Enable pupils to master and memorize science facts and
concepts easily. Helps pupils to organize notes and detect missing key relationship between ideas. Helps pupils to understand concept faster. Helps pupils to capture information easily. Helps pupils to get a different sensory perception and imagination of the text. GUIDELINES ON USING THE MIND MAP Brainstorm the main ideas based on the Learning Outcomes by viewing the teaching courseware or referring to reading materials. Teacher writes all the pupils ideas and discuss the ideas related to the topic. Teacher introduces main sub-topic. Pupils make notes and record their findings. Pupils develop and present their mind maps. Pupils do counter check by referring the mind map produced by teacher through power point slides.
*It can be used at any stage of the lesson. MINDMAP YEAR 5 Investigating Living Things 1.1 Understanding that microorganism is a living thing Microorganism Bacteria Fungi Protozoa Virus Cannot see with naked eyes Grow Move Breathe Characteristics 1.2 Understanding that some microorganism are harmful and some are useful Microorganisms Useful Harmful Making bread/ tapai/tempe/fertiliser Food poisoning Food to turns bad Tooth decay Disease / Illness Prevention Wash hand Drink boiled water Cover mouth & nose when coughing & sneezing Can cause Non Contagious Contagious Stomach upset Measles Chicken pox Conjunctivitis Mumps AIDS Dengue
Quarantine patients Cover wounds 2.1 Survival of The Animals
Examples animals that take care of their eggs and young. How animals take care of their eggs and young. Why animals take care of their eggs and young.
Bird - eggs with shell covering Frog - slimy eggs and having bad smell Fish - keep their young in their mouths Snake, Tiger - attack in order to protect their eggs or young Turtle - hide their eggs Kangaroo - carry their young in their pouches Elephant - stay in herds
2.3 Importance
Shortage of food resource The animals and other species may face extinction Bird, Frog, Fish, Snake, Turtle, Kangaroo, Elephant To ensure the survival of their species 2.2 Survival of Plant Species
Water Explosive mechanism Wind Animal Light Have air space Light Small in size Have wing-like structure Have fine hairs Dry when ripe Explodes when mature Fleshy Brightly coloured Edible Have smells Have hooks Coconut Pong pong Angsana Lalang Rubber fruit Balsam fruit Chestnut Ocra Rambutan Mango Love grass Mimosa Watermelon Agents of dispersal Special characteristic Examples 3.1 Food Chain Animals and the food they eat Classify animals into herbivore, carnivore and omnivore. Producer Consumer Construct food chain Green plants produced their own food Herbivore : Animals that eat plants only. e.g.: cow, goat, deer Carnivore: Animals that eat other animals. e.g.: tiger, lion
Omnivore: Animals that eat plants and other animals e.g. bird, rat
Animals that eat plant or other animals are called consumers.
The food relationship among living things can be shown by a food chain. A food chain starts with a plant as producer.
In a food chain the arrow
means eaten by
Tiger eats meat
Bird eats fruits / insect
Panda eats bamboo shoots 3.2 Synthesizing food chain to construct food web. Food web What will happen If there is a change in population of a certain species in a food web Food web of different habitats What will happen to a certain species of animals if they eat only one type of food E.g. in a garden A change in the population of a certain species will effect the population of other species They will face difficulty to survive if the source of food runs out Food web is a combination of several food chains E.g. in a Paddy field E.g. : - Panda eats bamboo shoots only. - Koala bear eats eucalyptus leaves only. - Pangolin eats ants only
Investigating Force And Energy ENERGY 1.1 The Uses of Energy Why energy is needed? - by living things to carry out life processes. Ex : moving, breathing, growing The Sources of Energy Sun - main source of energy - produces light and heat Food -Food stored chemical energy Wind - Moving air - Used to pump water, drive small wind mills -to move, boil, melt, - to bounce non- living things Fuel Batteries - wood, coal, petroleum, natural gas - device that produced electrical energy from chemical energy Water - moving or falling water produce energy When and where energy is needed Examples of situations : Jumping, holding things, Pulling things E.g. Sound energy FORM OF ENERGY Heat energy Light energy Electrical energy Kinetic energy Chemical energy Potential energy Solar energy Lighting candle Moving toy car Stretched rubber band Ringing telephone Switching on the lights Lighting torch light Solar powered calculator Candle E.g. E.g.
E.g. E.g. E.g.
E.g.
E.g. ENERGY 1.2 Energy can be transformed from one form to another Energy can be transformed a) a burning candle Chemical energy heat energy + light energy
b) solar powered signal light Solar energy electrical energy light energy Example of appliance that make use of energy transform a) Electric iron Electrical energy heat energy
b) Electric Radio Electrical energy sound energy
c) Television Electrical energy sound energy + light energy ENERGY 1.3 Renewable and Non-renewable Energy Renewable energy Energy that cannot be replenished Resources natural gas, Petroleum, Coal. Non-renewable energy Energy that can be replenished when it is used up Resources solar, wind, biomass, water Why use energy wisely How to save energy Some energy resources cannot be replenished when used up To save cost Avoid wastage Reduce pollution Turn off the television when no one watching it Switch off the lights before going to leave the room Why renewable energy is better then non-renewable energy Electricity Sources Dry cell Accumulator Dynamo Solar cell Type of circuit Name Symbol Dry cell Connecting wire Switch Bulb Symbol and component Precautions Safety precautions to be taken when using appliances Danger of mishandling electrical appliances Fire Burn Electric shock Electrocution Parallel circuit Series circuit Differences of brightness of bulbs The bulb in the parallel circuit is brighter then the bulb in the series circuit Do not touch electrical appliances with wet hand Do not repair electrical appliances on your own Light Can be reflected How ? The light that falls on objects bounces off the objects and comes to your eyes mirror Travel in a straight line Shadow When light is completely or partially blocked by an opaque and a translucent object Factor that cause the size of a shadow change Factor that cause the shape of a shadow change How shadow is formed Position of the object Distance of the object from the light source Uses of reflection Side mirror of a car Periscope Kaleidoscope Shadow form Opaque object Light Heat Gain Loss Cooler Warmer How to measure temperature using the correct technique The effects of heat on matter Matter expands when heated Matter contracts when cooled Investigating Materials 1.1 Matter exist in the form of solid, liquid or gas Solid Liquid Gas has mass Properties of solid Properties of liquid Properties of gas has fixed volume has fixed shape has mass examples water milk air no fixed shape (Takes the shape of the container) has fixed volume steam wood stone no fixed shape has mass no fixed volume can be compressed 1.2 CHANGING STATES OF MATTER
gas liquid liquid solid liquid gas solid liquid melting boiling evaporation condensation freezing Rate of evaporation *Affected by windy and hot weather *Takes place at the surface of the liquid at room temperature *Happen at any temperature 1.3 Understanding the water cycle. Circulation of water in the environment. Formation of clouds and rain. Importance of water. Changes in the states of matter in the water cycle Liquid gas (evaporation) Droplets of water will become bigger and heavier rain evaporation condensation sea Gas liquid (Condensation) rain 1.4 Appreciating the importance of water resources.
To prevent living aquatic from being destroyed and undergoing extinction Reasons to keep our water resources clean. To ensure the cleanliness of water supply To regulate the formation of clouds and rain To avoid infected diseases Ways to keep our water resources clean Keep the rivers clean Cleanliness campaign
2.1 The properties of acidic, alkaline and neutral substances.
Identify the taste of acidic and alkaline food.
Identify acidic, alkaline and neutral substances using litmus paper. Conclude the properties of acidic, alkaline and neutral substances. Changes in colour of litmus papers blue to red red to blue no changes bitter sour Properties of alkali Properties of acid Properties of neutral substances Taste bitter & change red litmus paper blue Taste sour & change blue litmus paper red Other tastes no changes in litmus paper acid alkaline neutral Investigating Earth And Universe Show directions Indicates Seasons A group of stars that form a certain pattern in the sky Importance of constellation Identify constellation What constellation is 1.1 Understanding the constellation Big dipper Scorpion Orion Southern Cross North North South April June Kite or Cross Scorpion Hunter Water ladle South December - January June - August planting harvesting desert sea direction shape
when 2.1 The movements of the Earth, the Moon and the Sun Earth rotates on it axis Earth rotates and at the same time moves around the sun Moon rotates on it axis Moon rotates and at the same time moves around the Earth The Moon and the Earth move round the Sun at the same time The earth rotates on its axis from west to east The changes in length and position of the shadow throughout the day THE EARTH , THE MOON AND THE SUN 2.2 The occurrence of day and night It is day time for the part of the Earth facing the Sun. It is night time for the part of the Earth facing away from the Sun.
Day and night occur due to the rotation of the Earth on its axis. the Sun the Earth night-time daytime axis west east 2.3 Phases Of The Moon The Moon Does Not Emit Light The Moon appears bright when it reflects sunlight The phases of the moon New moon Crescent Half moon Full moon
Investigating Technology 1.1 The shapes of objects in a structure The shapes of objects Identify shapes in structure Cuboid Cube Cylinder Sphere Cone Pyramid Sphere Cylinder Shapes of objects that are stable
The factors that affect stability of objects How base area affects stability How height affects stability
1.2 The strength and stability of a structure The factors that affect the strength of a structure
Design a model that is strong and stable
Cube, cone, pyramid Height , base area Bigger base area more stable Smaller base area less stable Lower object more stable Higher object less stable Types of materials used Steel ,Iron, Wood
Suggested design strong and stable Bridge one with manila card one with plywood USEFUL RELATED WEBSITES http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/n ewISS_01.htm http://www.peterrussell.com/MindMaps/mi ndmap.php http://www.studygs.net/mapping/ http://www.edrawsoft.com/MindMap.php Sample T&L Activities TOPIC: Renewable Energy and Non-renewable Energy
Learning Objectives: 1.3 Understanding renewable and non-renewable energy.
Learning Outcomes: State what renewable energy is. State what non-renewable energy is. List renewable energy resources List non-renewable energy resources. Explain why we need to use energy wisely. Explain why renewable energy is better than non- renewable energy. Give examples on how to save energy. Practice saving energy Activity : Using Mind Map: 1. Pupils view the CD teaching courseware / get information from text book/ article from related web sites. 2. Teacher discusses with pupils to list the main ideas about the topic based on what they viewed in the courseware. 3. Teacher lists all the pupils ideas on the board. 4. Pupils discuss in groups to construct a mind map from all the ideas listed or pupils discuss in groups to complete the blank mind map given by the teacher. 5. Pupils present their mind map in front of class using transparency or power point slide or mahjong paper. 6. Teacher displays power point slides about the topic and ask students to cross check the ideas in their mind map. Renewable Energy and Non-Renewable Energy Renewable energy Non-renewable energy Why use energy wisely How to save energy Topic: Light Learning Objectives: 3.1 Understanding that light travels in a straight line. 3.2 Understanding that light can be reflected.
Learning Outcomes: State that light travels in a straight line. Give examples to verify that light travels in a straight line. Describe how shadow is formed. Design a fair test to find out what factors cause the size of shadow to change by deciding what to keep the same, what to change, and what to observe. Design a fair test to find out what factors cause the shape of a shadow to change by deciding what to keep the same, what to change, and what to observe. State that the light can be reflected. Draw ray diagram to show reflection of light. Give examples of uses of reflection of light in everyday life. Suggested activity 1. Pupils view the CD teaching courseware / get information from text book/ article from related web sites. 2. Teacher discusses with pupils to list the main ideas about the topic based on what they viewed in the courseware. 3. Teacher lists all the pupils ideas on the board. 4. Pupils discuss in groups to construct a mind map from all the ideas listed or pupils discuss in groups to complete the blank mind map given by the teacher. 5. Pupils present their mind map in front of class using transparency or power point slide or mahjong paper. 6. Teacher displays power point slides about the topic and ask students to cross check the ideas in their mind map. Light Can be reflected How ?
mirror Shadow
Factors that cause the size of a shadow change Factors that cause the shape of a shadow change How shadow is formed
Uses of reflection Shadow form Opaque object Light Activity 2: Experiment 1 Topic: Factor that cause the size of shadow to change 1. Teacher asks pupils to place an opaque object in front of light source and state their observation. 2. Pupils give reason based on their observation. 3. Teacher asks pupils some questions to generate the ideas about the size of a shadow. Q1: What will happen to the size of shadow when the opaque object move towards the light source? A : The size of the shadow increases / become bigger. Q2: What will happen to the size of the shadow when the opaque object move backwards? A : The size of the shadow decreases / become smaller
4. Teacher explains the aim of the experiment that the pupils will carry out. Aim: To find out the factor cause the size of shadow to change 5. Teacher asks pupils to identify what to change, what to observe and what to remain the same in the experiment. 6. Pupils discuss in small groups to plan the experiment. 7. Pupils carry out the experiment by changing the distance between the opaque object and the light source and measure the height of the shadow. 8. Pupils record their findings in a table. 9. Based on their findings pupils answer the questions provided in the worksheets. 10. Pupils form a conclusion base on the result of the experiment. Activity 2: Experiment 2 Topic: Factor that cause the shape of shadow to change 1. Teacher asks pupils to place a cylinder in different position in front of a light source and state their observation. 2. Pupils give reason based on their observation. 3. Teacher asks pupils some questions to generate the ideas about the changing of shape of a shadow. Q1: What is the shape of the shadow when the cylinder is placed vertically? A: The shape of shadow is rectangular. Q2: What is the shape of the shadow when the cylinder is placed horizontally? A: The shape of the shadow is round.
4. Teacher explains the aim/purpose of the experiment that the pupils will carry out. Aim: To find out the factor cause the shape of shadow to change 5. Teacher asks pupils to identify what to change, what observe and what to keep the same in the experiment. 6. Pupils discuss in small groups to plan the experiment. 7. Pupils carry out the experiment by changing the position of the object ( wooden pyramid block, plastic cup etc) in font of the light source and draw the shape of the shadow formed. 8. Pupils draw their findings in a table. 9. Based on their findings pupils answer the questions provided in the worksheets. 10. Pupils form a conclusion of experiment.