This document summarizes the repair and rehabilitation needs of structures for the State Bank of India in Gandhidham. The consultant assessed damage to the buildings, which included cracks in walls and floors, settlement, and damaged columns and beams. The consultant recommended retrofitting columns, adding reinforcement to beams to improve shear capacity, and other structural repairs. The estimated cost for repairs was approximately 325 rupees per square foot, while full reconstruction would cost 525-550 rupees per square foot. Therefore, the consultant determined that rehabilitation and repair was the most feasible option.
This document summarizes the repair and rehabilitation needs of structures for the State Bank of India in Gandhidham. The consultant assessed damage to the buildings, which included cracks in walls and floors, settlement, and damaged columns and beams. The consultant recommended retrofitting columns, adding reinforcement to beams to improve shear capacity, and other structural repairs. The estimated cost for repairs was approximately 325 rupees per square foot, while full reconstruction would cost 525-550 rupees per square foot. Therefore, the consultant determined that rehabilitation and repair was the most feasible option.
This document summarizes the repair and rehabilitation needs of structures for the State Bank of India in Gandhidham. The consultant assessed damage to the buildings, which included cracks in walls and floors, settlement, and damaged columns and beams. The consultant recommended retrofitting columns, adding reinforcement to beams to improve shear capacity, and other structural repairs. The estimated cost for repairs was approximately 325 rupees per square foot, while full reconstruction would cost 525-550 rupees per square foot. Therefore, the consultant determined that rehabilitation and repair was the most feasible option.
SD 1806 CEPT UNIVERSITY (Case Study) STATE BANK OF INDIA (Gandhidham) Venue: SBI Building
Place: GANDHIDHAM
Building type : 1) Office G+2 with basement 2) Housing colony G+2
Structure Type : Frame structure
Repair work : Hariom Builder
Synopsis:
Assessment of damage
By knowing following important criteria Consultant will assess the remaining strength of the structure.
So Consultant will come to know how far the final strength of Structure is.
(1) Compressive strength of concrete (2) Spalling of concrete (3) Cracking (4) Effects of aggregate type (6) Effect upon reinforcing steel
Observations S.B.I. Branch & Housing Colony and visited on 22/5/01 and Consultant s observations, Methodology & Conclusions are as stated below.
Housing colony for State Bank Of India is consisting of G.F+2 Storey Structure with one A-type Block ( 12 units ), Two B-type Block ( 24 units ) and Two C-type Block ( 12 units ) with watchman cabin , Electric Sub Station and U.G. Tank.
Structural drawings were not available but it seems that as per site conditions building is Provided with RCC frame structure and masonry infill walls
As structural detail were not available and based on NDT test we assumed the strength of existing concrete minimum and steel reinforcement 1 % of the cross sectional area. Consultant also found that shear resistance of beam is not sufficient. As per site conditions retrofitting is essential and we suggest strengthening of column as per analysis.
A close visual inspection of the affected members with "soundings" done with light hammer reveals a great deal of information on the condition of the members. Visual Inspection The assessment of damage to various structural components established procedures :
(i) Debris inspection (ii) Visual inspection of affected members (iii) Insitu Field Testing: Non-Destructive Tests (NDT) (a) Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) (b) Concrete Cores. Procedures Damages:
In building cracks found in almost all infill walls on Ground Floor, as well as majority at First Floor.
Found settlement in floor in all building in Ground Floor.
There are Some diagonal cracks (shear cracks) observed in beam also.
In column ,different shaped column are damaged ,spalling of concrete and cracks also observed.
At beam column junction ,found cracks also. Scope of consultant :
(i) To prepare Tender document (ii) To assess the extend of structural damage to R.C.C elements of the building (iii) To arrive at the residual strength of concrete and reinforcing steel (iv) To prepare the Detail Structural drawings
Remedial Measures / Retrofitting After analysis of existing building, It was observed that strength of the column is less compare to strength of the beam. Hence recommended retrofitting of column and retrofitting work of beam also by providing sufficient steel for the ductility of the structure. For the action of the monolithic structure, consultant has suggested removal of old plaster, applying bonding agent and Anchor fasteners. As it was observed that shear capacity of beam is not sufficient and hence we recommend to provide additional stirrups to beam The estimated cost of retrofitting of building is Rs. 1,12,00,000/- which is approximately Rs. 325/- Sqft
Rate of cost of new construction will be Rs. 525/- Sqft To Rs. 550/- Sqft i.e. Rs. 1,80,00,000/- to Rs. 2,00,00,000/- and demolishing cost will be additional in new construction
Considering the feasibility of structural repairs and restoration and also the time and cost involved in the total reconstruction programmed and also the urgency of making it available for major events, it was decided to rehabilitate and renovate the building with modernization of the service facilities. Feasibility restoration
Different repairs and the repair techniques adopted are given below
Class I: General Non-structural or minor structural repairs like restoring cover to reinforcement using cement based polymer modified mortar, using cement- polymer slurry as bonding layer and nominal light fabric reinforcement or using epoxy mortar over the primary coat of epoxy primer.
Where concrete strength is significantly reduced, strengthening to be carried out with shotcreting in case of slabs and jacketing beams and columns.
The bonding material used shall be epoxy formulation. Additional reinforcement shall be provided in accordance with load carrying requirements of the member. Both residual and final strength to be checked by design procedure.
Sealing of structural cracks by epoxy grout injection. Sealing of Honey combed portions by cement grouting Class 2: Principal Repair BANK BUILDING BASEMENT PLAN GROUND FLOOR PLAN MEZENINE PLAN DETAIL DRAWINGS OF BEAM & COLUMN JECKETING R.C.C. WALL # Block -- A # Block -- B # Block -- C STAFF QUARTERS (S.B.I.) BLOCK - A BLOCK - B BLOCK - C Epoxy bonding coat application on old column surface before centering in Entrance Foyer Column.
Shear keys fixed with epoxy in columns of Auditorium.
Reinforcement Jali tied on beam to be shotcreted in Auditorium East Wing.
Application of Polymer mortar to slab of Auditorium East Wing at G.F. Tieing of welded mesh jali on top of slab of bank building. Core drilling for veriflcation of strength of rehabilitated column THANK YOU