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Alcatel-Lucent
1660 SM
TSC Engineer for Optic
June 2011
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Agenda
1. NE Overview
2. Sub Network Connection Protection
3. Equipment Protection Switch
4. Multiplex Section Prtection
5. Multiplex Section Share Protection Ring
6. Loop Back
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1
NE Overview
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SDH-ETSI Multiplexing Structure


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Cross Connect Overview
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Matrix capacity and structure
1660SM rel. 4.6 1660SM rel. 5.4
Card that implements the SDH matrix MATRIXN MATRIXE
Capacity of HO matrix 96 x 96 384 x 384
Capacity of LO matrix 64 x 64 256 x 256
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Equipment Overview
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Operation sequence
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2
Sub Network Connection Protection
SNCP
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Introduction
SNCP (Sub-Network Connection Protection) is a dedicated protection
mechanism that can be used to protect a portion of a path or the full end to end
path.
Each transmitting signal node is permanently connected (bridge) in the main
traffic direction (i.e. clockwise) and in the protected traffic direction (i.e.
counter clockwise). The Tx signal reaches destination through two different
paths, thus enabling the node receiving it to select the best one.

Two types of SNCP are possible:
SNCP/I (Inherent monitoring) that switches on SSF criteria (AU-AIS or
AU-LOP for Higher Order connections and TU-LOP or TU-AIS for Lower Order
connections).
SNCP/N (Non-intrusive monitoring) where POH is monitored by the POM
enabled before the matrix. The switches criteria are SSF and one or more of
ExBER, TIM, UNEQ, SD.
Two operating modes can be selected for single connection:
Revertive: the signal is switched back into the working channel, after
recovery of the fault. The Wait time to restore (WTR) is fixed at 5 minutes.
Not revertive.
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Scheme
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Overview of Protected Connection Types
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3
Equipment Protection Switch
EPS
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EPS Principles
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Protected Cards
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MATRIX and Port EPS Configuration
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ISA Cards EPS Configuration
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EPS Overview Window
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Indication in Equipment View
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Indication in Port View
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EPS Commands
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4
Multiplex Section Protection
MSP
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MSP 1+1 Priciples
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MSP 1+1 Single and Dual Ended
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MSP N:1 Principles
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MSP Status
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MSP Commands
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5
Multiplex Section Share Protection Ring
MSSP Ring
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Principle of Operation
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Failure Study
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Squelch
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Protection States Visualization
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Protection Command
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Example
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6
Loop Back
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Types Loopback
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Configuration
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Loopback Configuration
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Loopback Management
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PM Approach: Block definition
A block is a set of consecutive bits associated with a specific path or section.
Each block is monitored by means of the relevant BIP-n code performing n
independent parity checks.
A block is assumed to be errored if at least one of the n checks fails.

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Principles of data collection
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Definition of Availability
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Near End/Far End Counters
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Alarm information process
Two types of alarm information are provided when the performance limits
are reached:
UAT report = Unavailability Time report. This report is provided when an
unavailability period is detected.
TCA reports = Threshold Crossing Alarm reports. These reports are provided when
at least one of the error/maintenance events ES, SES, BBE exceeds the relevant
fixed performance threshold.

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TCA report: Thresholds
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TTP and CTP
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Menus
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PM Configuration
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Display Current Data
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Display History Data
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