By: Mangesh V.

Kandalgaonkar


o Refers to the first-generation of wireless
telephone technology, mobile
telecommunications.

o Introduces in 1980

o Analog Signals.

o Innovation : Speech

o It is based on GSM or in other words global system
for mobile communication.

o Launched in Finland in the year 1991

o 2g networks use digital signals.

o Enabled services such as
SMS , MMS
CDMA , GPRS , EDGE
Voice Mail
o In 2008 ,3g Launched In india

o Adding Multimedia facilities to 2G phones by allowing
video, audio, and graphics applications.

o 3G promises increased bandwidth,
384 kbps when the device holder is walking,
128 kbps in a car, and
2 Mbps in fixed applications.

o Adds Services Like
Wireless Internet
Video Calling
Mobile TV

High transfer rate

Internet access any where

Ability to move around with the same IP
address

Utilization of Smart antennas

High resolution Mobile TV
o Characterised by High-speed data
rates.

o Download speed is up to
100 Mbps for Moving users and
1 Gbps for stationary users.

o Will allow users to download a full-
length feature film within five
minutes

o Will also be able to stream high-
definition television and radio to
hand-held devices


Technology 3G 4G
Data Transfer Rate 3.1MB /sec 100MB/sec
Internet services Broadband Ultra Broadband
Mobile -TV
Resolution
Low High
Bandwidth 5 - 20 MHz 100 +MHz
Frequency 1.6- 2 GHZ 2 8 GHz
Network Architecture Wide Area Network Hybrid Network
3G Vs 4G
The basic difference between 3G and 4G is in Data transfer and signal
quality.
The highest download and upload speed in 3G are 14 Mbps and 5.8 Mbps
respectively

o Better Usage of Multimedia Applications
Support for interactive multimedia, voice , streaming video,
Internet and other broadband services.

o Virtual Presence: 4G system gives mobile users a "virtual
presence" (for example, always-on connections to keep people on
event).
Video Conferencing

o Virtual navigation: a remote database contains the graphical
representation of streets, buildings, and physical characteristics of
a large metropolis. Blocks of this database are transmitted in rapid
sequence to a vehicle

o 4G in normal life .
Traffic control.
Mobile phones.
Sensor on public vehicle.

o Except for the Scandinavian countries, a few countries
have started the 4G commercially

o In the US, Sprint Nextel initiated the service last year

o Countries expected to launch 4G by this year are
Germany, Spain, China, Japan and England

In INDIA

o Latecomers in 3G
o It is felt that by the time the implement 3G fully, 4G
technologies such as LTE will be available
commercially.
o 4G could face the same delay unless India wants to
catch up with the rest of the world









4G can be best described in one word MAGIC, which stands for:

Mobile multimedia

Anytime Anywhere

Global mobility support

Integrated wireless and personalized services.

Complete Customer Satisfaction