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  • 00 Intro To Logic

    Transféré par

    Nico Candelario
    25 vues22 pages
    The document discusses the nature of logic. It defines logic as both an art and a science of correct, valid, and true reasoning. As an art, logic involves developing reasoning into a habit or skill through systematization and organization. As a science, logic is a systematized body of knowledge that organizes reasoning. The document also discusses formal logic, which studies the form of arguments to test validity, and material logic, which determines the truth or falsity of arguments. It outlines divisions of logic and operations of the mind involved in logic, including simple apprehension, judgment, and reasoning.

    Description originale:

    What is Logic?

    Titre original

    00 Intro to Logic

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    The document discusses the nature of logic. It defines logic as both an art and a science of correct, valid, and true reasoning. As an art, logic involves developing reasoning into a habit or skill through systematization and organization. As a science, logic is a systematized body of knowledge that organizes reasoning. The document also discusses formal logic, which studies the form of arguments to test validity, and material logic, which determines the truth or falsity of arguments. It outlines divisions of logic and operations of the mind involved in logic, including simple apprehension, judgment, and reasoning.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PPTX, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    25 vues22 pages

    00 Intro To Logic

    Transféré par

    Nico Candelario
    The document discusses the nature of logic. It defines logic as both an art and a science of correct, valid, and true reasoning. As an art, logic involves developing reasoning into a habit or skill through systematization and organization. As a science, logic is a systematized body of knowledge that organizes reasoning. The document also discusses formal logic, which studies the form of arguments to test validity, and material logic, which determines the truth or falsity of arguments. It outlines divisions of logic and operations of the mind involved in logic, including simple apprehension, judgment, and reasoning.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PPTX, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 22

    LOGIC

    Mr. Nico B. Candelario


    WHAT IS LOGIC?
    Is it something important to me?
    Is it applicable to my daily life?
    So, what is the business of logic?
    WHAT IS LOGIC?
    LOGIC is an art and a
    science of correct and valid
    and true reasoning.
    LOGIC AS AN ART
    Why logic is an art?
    What is art, anyway?


    LOGIC AS AN ART
    Art is a skill.
    When a skill is developed,
    it becomes a habit.
    Habit manages
    things, thus, it
    facilitates.

    LOGIC AS AN ART

    facilitates reasoning.

    LOGIC AS A SCIENCE
    Why logic is a science?
    What is science?
    LOGIC AS A SCIENCE
    Science is
    a body of knowledge.
    But what kind of body
    of knowledge?
    LOGIC AS A SCIENCE
    Science is
    a systematized body of
    knowledge.

    LOGIC AS A SCIENCE
    When something is
    systematized,
    it must be organized.
    LOGIC AS A SCIENCE
    ...organizes reasoning.
    CORRECT AND VALID REASONING
    Logic as a study of correct and
    valid reasoning, we are talking
    about the form of arguments.
    Using the form, we test the validity
    of arguments.
    This is what we study in formal logic.
    TRUE REASONING
    Logic as a study of true reasoning, we
    are talking about the content of
    arguments.
    Here, we determine the truth and falsity
    of an argument.
    This is the concern of material logic, a
    discipline related to epistemology
    and critereology.

    DIVISIONS OF LOGIC

    1. Formal and Material
    2. Deductive and Inductive
    3. Traditional and Modern
    OPERATIONS OF THE MIND
    Simple Apprehension (SA)
    Judgment (J)
    Reasoning (R)
    SIMPLE APPREHENSION
    Basic operation of the mind
    where it grasps the identity of a
    thing/being. There is no
    affirmation or denial.
    SIMPLE APPREHENSION
    Dematerialization:
    - removing of material
    elements
    - abstraction
    SIMPLE APPREHENSION
    Degrees of Abstraction:
    1. Sciences
    2. Mathematics
    3. Metaphysics
    SIMPLE APPREHENSION
    Internal Sign of SA
    idea/concept (abstract)
    External Sign of SA term (can
    be a cypher or a code, symbol
    or written.
    SIMPLE APPREHENSION
    Predicability:
    capacity of terms/concepts
    to be compared or
    associated with an
    another
    term/concept.
    JUDGMENT
    Mind affirms/denies the
    unity/connection of two or more
    ideas/concepts/terms.
    It is affirmative, if mind joins two or
    more ideas.
    It is negative, if mind separates
    two or more ideas.
    REASONING
    It is when mind passes from one
    judgment (premise1) to another
    judgment (premise2), and arrives
    with a new judgment (conclusion).
    Simply put, it is a comparison
    between judgments.

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