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3G Wireless
Systems
Systems
What is 3G?
What is 3G?
'G 3 (st digital mobile telephony 'G 3 (st digital mobile telephony
.arger ,andwidth 5 Higher Data rate .arger ,andwidth 5 Higher Data rate
-ast pac#et-based data ser%ices li#e e-mail$ short message -ast pac#et-based data ser%ices li#e e-mail$ short message
ser%ice !S)S&$ and Internet access at broadband speeds. ser%ice !S)S&$ and Internet access at broadband speeds.
)ost carriers also e1pect cons"mers to want 3- )ost carriers also e1pect cons"mers to want 3-
and who knows what else, while being fully mobile anywhere in the and who knows what else, while being fully mobile anywhere in the
world. world.
3G & Future Wireless Vs. Bandwidth
3G & Future Wireless Vs. Bandwidth
100
1,000
10,000
100,000
1,000,000
10,000,000
100,000,000
1,000,000,000
10,000,000,000
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
bps
GPRS
3G
4G
2G
3.5G
!"-#$$$ Fre%uen&y Bands
!"-#$$$ Fre%uen&y Bands
'G ( #G
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3G 6a1a:ilities
3G 6a1a:ilities
3G is also known as UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System! 3G is also known as UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System!
3G"" 3 3G"" 3
rd rd
Generation "artnershi# "ro$ect. Generation "artnershi# "ro$ect.
3G""% 3 3G""% 3
rd rd
Generation "artnershi# "ro$ect % Generation "artnershi# "ro$ect %
3G is s"perior to the other digital standards li#e3- 3G is s"perior to the other digital standards li#e3-
GSM Global System for Mobile! communications standard used worldwide GSM Global System for Mobile! communications standard used worldwide
+nd &S),3- T.M+ standard used #rimarily in /orth +merica. +nd &S),3- T.M+ standard used #rimarily in /orth +merica.
3G Technologies3- 3G Technologies3-
01.M+ or UMTS)(.. Universal Mobile Telecommunications System ) 01.M+ or UMTS)(.. Universal Mobile Telecommunications System )
(re2uency .ivision .u#le3!))).irect S#read (re2uency .ivision .u#le3!))).irect S#read
UMTS 7 T.. Time .ivision .u#le3! or T.)S1.M+ Time .ivision ) UMTS 7 T.. Time .ivision .u#le3! or T.)S1.M+ Time .ivision )
Synchronous 1ode .ivision Multi#le +ccess! )))Time 1ode Synchronous 1ode .ivision Multi#le +ccess! )))Time 1ode
7G Technologies3- 7G Technologies3-
.igital +udio 8roadcast .+8! and .igital 6ideo 8roadcast .68! for wide .igital +udio 8roadcast .+8! and .igital 6ideo 8roadcast .68! for wide
area broadcasting area broadcasting
9ocal Multi#oint .istribution System 9M.S! 9ocal Multi#oint .istribution System 9M.S!
Microwave Multi#oint .istribution System MM.S! Microwave Multi#oint .istribution System MM.S!
8!"S<!"-#$$$ Ar&hite&ture
8!"S<!"-#$$$ Ar&hite&ture
What ne=t a>ter 3G?
What ne=t a>ter 3G?
1990 2000 2010
GSM
(2G)
W-CDMA
(3G)
GPRS/
EDGE
(2.5G)
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)*$+ & *#,b!% +" p+ss)b)-)$)!s
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p%+sp!% 1)$)* $)s '+,p-!2)$3
4G
3G4
3G 5
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3G 5
W6A7 5
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3G4 5
W6A7
3G 5
W6A7 5
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3G4 5
W6A7 5
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4G 5
W6A7
4G 5
W6A7 5
8%('s$
4G 5
W6A7 5
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2.5G 5
W6A7