DRIVERLESS CAR

future of the cars

Presented By:
ASAD AZHAR
342/11
Road Accident
Nearly 1.3 million people die in road crashes each year,
on average 3,287 deaths a day.
An additional 20-50 million are injured or disabled.
More than half of all road traffic deaths occur among
young adult
Road crashes are the leading cause of death among
young people ages 15-29, and the second leading
cause of death worldwide among young people ages
5-14.s ages 15-44.
Road accident
the frequency is among highest in the world.

A NCRB report revealed that every year 135000
traffic collision related deaths occur .

According to road traffic safety experts , actual
number of causalities may be higher than that
what is documented.

International road federation estimated that traffic
collision results in an annual monetary loss of $ 20
billion (1 trillion rupees )
Road Accidents in INDIA
Frequency of traffic
collision in DELHI is
40 times
higher than that of London.
Do you know?
Every hour 16 people die in
INDIA
because of traffic collisions
Do you know?
Causes of Road Accidents
Driver error is the most common cause of
Traffic Accidents.

So whats the Solution???
Driverless car
It is a vehicle that can drive itself from one point to another
without assistance from a driver; in other words, with an autopilot
system

It can steer itself while looking out for obstacles.

It can accelerate itself to the correct speed limit.

It can stop and go itself based on any traffic
condition.


It is like any other car but:

Integrates Google Maps with various hardware sensors
and artificial intelligence software
Google Maps
Hardware Sensors
Artificial Intelligence

Components
Google Maps interacts with GPS & Acts like a database.
Speed Limits
Upcoming Intersection
Traffic Report
Nearby collisions
Directions
Google maps
The hardware sensors gives real time environment
properties.

Environment is dynamic so we need real time results.

Sensors attempt to create fully observable
environment.

Hardware Sensors
LIDAR (light detection and ranging)

VIDEO CAMERA

POSITION ESTIMATOR

DISTANCE SENSOR



Google Maps and the hardware sensors data are sent
to the AI.

The AIs goal is take the passenger to its
desired destination safely and legally.

Artificial Intelligence
Anti-lock brakes (ABS)
Electronic stability control (ESC)
Cruise Control
Self Parking
Automated Guided Vehicle Systems

Other technologies
Advantages
Managing traffic flow to increase read capacity.
Quick reaction time.
To avoid accidents.
Increasing roadway capacity by reducing the
distances between cars.
The current location of vehicle can be determine
using GPS.

Advantages
Disadvantages
Hackers can change the rout.

In case of failure of main sensor and backup sensors
the vehicle can create a change of accident.

Expensive software.

Disadvantages
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_driverless_car

http://www.popsci.com/cars/article/2013-09/google-self-
driving-car

http://autocontrols.com.au/

http://www.howstuffworks.com/cruise-control

http://www.howstuffworks.com/electronic-stability-control

Refrences