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The document discusses the definition of environment and living organisms. It explains that from a biological perspective, life consists of complexly organized biosystems that maintain homeostasis, self-perpetuate, grow and develop, interact with their environment through energy and matter exchange, adapt and evolve via response to environmental pressures. Living things are hierarchical and exist within environments constituted of biotic and abiotic factors. Humans are unique in that they can modify their environment to suit themselves, unlike other organisms which adapt to external environments.
Description originale:
ppt on man and enviornment.how man and enviornment interact with each other.
The document discusses the definition of environment and living organisms. It explains that from a biological perspective, life consists of complexly organized biosystems that maintain homeostasis, self-perpetuate, grow and develop, interact with their environment through energy and matter exchange, adapt and evolve via response to environmental pressures. Living things are hierarchical and exist within environments constituted of biotic and abiotic factors. Humans are unique in that they can modify their environment to suit themselves, unlike other organisms which adapt to external environments.
The document discusses the definition of environment and living organisms. It explains that from a biological perspective, life consists of complexly organized biosystems that maintain homeostasis, self-perpetuate, grow and develop, interact with their environment through energy and matter exchange, adapt and evolve via response to environmental pressures. Living things are hierarchical and exist within environments constituted of biotic and abiotic factors. Humans are unique in that they can modify their environment to suit themselves, unlike other organisms which adapt to external environments.
<gnantana@chula.ac.th> BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 2 What is environment?
Q. What is environment? A. It depends!
Q. Depends on what? A. Depends on "Environment of whom?" BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 3 Q. How about environment of human?
A.Wait and see!
BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 4 Q. Who is "human"? A. Wait until the next section!
Q. Is human a living object? A. ?
BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 5 The human animal BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 6 Q 1. What is living object?
Q 2. What are differences between living and non-living objects? BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 7 A. From biological perspective:
Life = biosystems organized by interactions between biological components interacting with physical environments, and become a unified whole with capacity to maintain homeostasis and self-perpetuation
BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 8 Sign of life
1. Highly complex organization = all other characteristics of life emerge from an organisms complex organization
BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 9 2. Self-homeostasis = Self-maintenance of a steady-state internal environment in the variations of external environment.
BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 10 3. Self-perpetuation = Life comes only from life.
BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 11 BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 12 BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 13 4. Growth and development = the increment of volume and changes in structure and functions to suit with new form of life
BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 14 BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 15 Insert larva picture BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 16 5. Interactions = Life needs energy and matter utilization for maintenance of life
BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 17 BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 18 BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 19 6. Adaptation = Life evolve as a result of the interaction between organisms and their environments
BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 20 BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 21 7. Response = Life adjusts itself to the environment. BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 22 BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 23 BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 24 BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 25 From biological perspective, these are biological spectrum
Biotic components
BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 26 biotic component Cell Gene Organ Organism Populations Communities BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 27 Biotic components cannot survive in isolation. They must interact with physical or a biotic environments.
BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 28 Generalized diagram of inputs, throughputs, and outputs in a system
System Throughputs (flows) System Inputs System Outputs Information
Energy
Matter Useless information
Waste heat
Waste matter BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 29 Interaction between each biotic level with physical environment through energy, matter, and information produces characteristic functional system.
"Biosystem" or "life" BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 30 Organizational hierarchy in nature can be seen from "universe" down to "subatomic particles". BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 31 solar system Milky way Galaxy Universe Solar system Earth BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 32 The natural world is organized, diverse, dynamic, and yet complex. BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 33 Q. How can life be seen in nature? A. A hierarchy of organization of matter. BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 34 Fig 3-6 BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 35 Then, there is hierarchy of biosystems.
BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 36 Q. What is the determinant of life? A. Environment by evolutionary processes.
BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 39 Fig 8-11 (21) BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 40 Transparency 78 Fig 6-5 summary of the evolution of the earth and its life. Chemical evolution 1 billion years Biological evolution 3.7 billion years BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 41 Q. Is human a hierarchy of organization of matter? BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 42 Q. What is the difference of interaction between man and environment and interaction between other organisms and environment? BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 43 BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 44 A. Organisms adapt themselves to the environments. While Human modify environments to suit themselves . BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 45 Human environment
2 groups BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 46 1. Natural environment: 4 spheres 1.1 Biosphere = Space occupied by life 1.2 Atmosphere = Space occupied by air 1.3 Lithosphere = Space occupied by solid 1.4 Hydrosphere = Space occupied by water BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 47 How do the 4 spheres really exist? BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 48 Atmosphere Hydrosphere Lithosphere Ecosphere Biosphere BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 49 2. Man-made environment 2.1 Anthropogenic ecosystems
2.2 Physical structures BBA Part1_1 (Gajaseni, 2001) 50 What are the Functions of Natural Environment?
UK Environment Agency RM-QG6 - Calibrating Particulate-Monitoring Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems (CEMs), Especially For Low Concentrations of Particulate Matter