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WCDMA BTS3900

Hardware Structure

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Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Foreword

RNC (Radio Network Controller) and NodeB compose the


UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network)

The BTS3900 applying to indoor macro site is one kind of


Huaweis fourth generation NodeB

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page2

References

BTS3900 Product Description

BTS3900 Hardware Description

BTS3900 Quick Installation Guide

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page3

Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Describe the hardware structure of BTS3900

Detail the functions of different subsystems and boards of


BTS3900

Describe the cables connection of BTS3900

Describe the expansion and networking of BTS3900

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page4

Contents
1. BTS3900 Overview
2. BTS3900 Hardware
3. BTS3900 Expansion and Networking

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page5

NodeB Position in UMTS Network


UTRAN

UE
Uu

CN
Iu

RNC
Iub
Iu-BC
NodeB
CS
Iu-CS

Iur
NodeB

Iub

NodeB

RNC

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Iu-PS
PS

Page6

HUAWEI 3900 series NodeB

Based on all IP platform

Standardized modules shared by all NodeB types

BBU and WRFU for Micro NodeB

BBU and RRU for distributed NodeB


Distributed NodeB
DBS3900

Main Module

Indoor macro NodeB


BTS3900

Outdoor macro NodeB


BTS3900A

3
RRU

WRFU

Outdoor micro NodeB


BTS3900C

BBU

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page7

Components of the BTS3900

The BTS3900 consists of the BBU3900, WRFU, and the


indoor macro cabinet. The BBU3900 and the WRFU are
installed in the indoor macro cabinet

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page8

BTS3900 Logical Structure


+24V DC /220V AC

-48V DC

Power
Module

PSU

DCDU-01

Iub

BBU

WRFU

RNC
Baseband Transmission
Control module

Signal

RF Module

Antenna

Power

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page9

BTS3900 Cabinet in Full Configuration


1U

9U

19U
2U
1U

1U
2U
1U

2U

-48V DC

220V AC

+24V DC

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page10

BTS3900 Capacity and Characteristic

System capacity specifications

BTS3900 can support up to: uplink 1536 CEs, downlink 1536 CEs

BTS3900 can support up to: 38 cells or 64 cells

Characteristics

Transport types: E1/T1, FE/GE (optical or electrical port), STM-1

Transmission types: ATM, IP and hybrids

Synchronization clock sources: Iub interface clock, GPS and internal


clock
Enhanced functionsRET (Remote Electric Tilt), HSPA+ (Advance
High Speed Packet Access), MBMS+ (Advance Multimedia Broadcast
and Multicast Service), VoIP over HSPA and RAN sharing

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page11

Contents
1. BTS3900 Overview
2. BTS3900 Hardware
3. BTS3900 Expansion and Networking

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page12

Contents
2. BTS3900 Hardware
2.1 Board and Module of the BBU3900
2.2 RF Module
2.3 Power Module
2.4 FAN and SLPU

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page13

BBU3900 Physical Structure

Panel & Boards

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page14

BBU3900 Logical Structure

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page15

WMPT Board

Maximum board number: 2

Mandatory, working in active and standby mode

Main functions

Providing OM functions

Controlling other boards and providing the reference clock

Providing USB ports for automatic NodeB upgrading

Providing transmission port for Iub interface


Electrical Port:RJ45

O&M:RJ45

Loading: USB

Optical Port: SFP

Testing: USB

GPS antenna: SMA

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page16

4E1:DB26

LEDs

WMPT BoardLED
Label

RUN

ALM

ACT

Color

Green

Status

Description

ON

The board has power input, yet the board is faulty

OFF

The board has no power input

1s ON, 1s OFF

The board is running as configured

0.125s ON,

The software is being loaded to the board, or the board is

0.125s OFF

not in use

ON

The board is reporting alarms and is faulty

OFF

The board is operational

ON

The board is in active mode

OFF

The board is in standby mode

Red

Green

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page17

WMPT BoardLED

LED

Color

Status

Description

ON

The connections are functional

LEDs

OFF

The connections are faulty

(link state)

Blinking

Green

There is ongoing data transmission

Yellow
OFF

There is no data transmission

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page18

WMPT BoardDIP Switch


Settings of SW2
Bit

120 E1
75 E1
Balanced Mode Unbalanced Mode

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

Settings of SW1
Bit T1 Mode

120 E1
75 E1
Balanced Mode Unbalanced Mode

ON

OFF

ON

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

ON

OFF

ON

ON

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page19

WBBP Board

Maximum board number: 4

Mandatory, work in resource pool mode

Main functions

Processing uplink and downlink base band signals

Providing the CPRI interface between BBU & RRU/WRFU

Supporting 1+1 backup of the CPRI interface between WBBPs


Board

Number of Cells

UL CE Number

DL CE Number

WBBPa

128

256

WBBPb1

64

64

WBBPb2

128

128

WBBPb3

256

256

WBBPb4

384

384

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page20

WBBP BoardLED
LED

Label Color

RUN

Status

Description

ON

The board has power input, yet the board is faulty

OFF

The board has no power input or is faulty

Green
1s ON, 1s OFF
0.125s ON 0.125s OFF

ACT

ALM

The board is operational


Software is being loaded to the board

ON

The board is operational

OFF

The board is not in use

OFF

The board is operational

ON

The board is reporting alarms and is faulty

Green

Red

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page21

WBBP BoardCPRI LED

CPRI LED

Label

Color

Status
OFF

Red
CPRI

Green

ON

Description
The optical module is not in position, or the CPRI electrical
cable is not securely connected
The optical module or the electrical port is in position, yet the
received signals are lost

Blinking

The associated CPRI link is out of lock

ON

The associated CPRI link is operational

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page22

UTRP Board

UTRP: Universal Transmission Processing unit

Maximum board number: 5

Configured with different sub-board, provide different interface


ports
Sub-Board

Port

UTRP2

Two universal FE/GE optical port

UTRP3

Ports for eight ATM over E1s/T1s

UTRP4

Ports for eight IP over E1s/T1s

UTRP6

Port for one unchannelized STM-1/OC-3

UTRP9

Four universal FE/GE electrical ports

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page23

UTRP BoardDIP Switch


Settings of SW1(E1s 4~7)

120 E1
Balanced Mode
OFF

75 E1
Unbalanced Mode
ON

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

Bit

Settings of SW2(E1s 0~3)


Bit
1

120 E1
75 E1
Balanced Mode Unbalanced Mode
OFF
ON

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

Settings of SW3
Bit
1
2
3
4

75 E1
120 E1
T1 Mode
Unbalanced
Balanced Mode
Mode
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page24

UBFA Board

Maximum board number: 1, mandatory

Main functions

Controlling the fan speed

Reporting the fan status to the WMPT

Detecting the temperature of the fan board

Label

Color

Status

Description

0.125s ON,
0.125s OFF

The module is not registered,


and no alarm is reported

1s ON, 1s
OFF

The module is operational

ON

The module is reporting alarms

Green
STATE

Red

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page25

UPEU Board

Maximum board number: 2, mandatory

Main functions

Converting -48 V or +24 V DC power to +12 V DC power


Providing transmission ports for RS485 signals and dry
contact alarm signals

Panel of the UPEA

Panel of the UPEB

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page26

UPEU BoardLED & Port

LED on UPEU
Label

Color

RUN

Green

Status

Description

ON

The board is operational

OFF

The board has no power input, or the board is faulty

Port on UPEU
Label

Quantity Connector Type

Function

PWR

3V3

DC power input

EXT-ALM1

RJ45

Transmitting eight dry contact alarm

EXT-ALM0

RJ45

signals

MON1

RJ45
Transmitting two RS485 signals

MON0

RJ45

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page27

UEIU Board

Maximum board number: 1, optional

The UEIU functions

Connecting to an external monitoring device and transmitting


RS485 signals to the WMPT
Connecting to an external alarm device and transmitting dry
contact alarm signals to the WMPT
Label

Connector Type

MON0

RJ45

MON1

RJ45

EXT-ALM0

RJ45

EXT-ALM1

RJ45

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page28

BBU3900 Cable Connection


Logical Subsystem

Physical Board

Control Subsystem

WMPT

Transport Subsystem

WMPT/UTRP

Base Band Subsystem

WBBP

External alarm device

External Monitoring device

WRFU
WRFU
Power Supply

WRFU
E1 Cable
CPRI Cable

LMT/M2000

FE Cable

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page29

RNC

Slot Distribution of the BBU3900


Board
Number
Definition

Board
Name &
Position

FAN

UBFA

Slot 0

Slot 4

Slot 1

Slot 5

Slot 2

Slot 6

Slot 3

Slot 7

WBBP/UTRP

UTRP

WBBP/UTRP

UTRP

WBBP/UTRP

WMPT

WBBP

WMPT

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

PWR1
PWR2

UPEU/UEIU

Page30

UPEU/UEIU

Contents
2. BTS3900 Hardware
2.1 Board and Module of the BBU3900
2.2 RF Module
2.3 Power Module
2.4 FAN and SLPU

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page31

WRFU

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page32

WRFU Principle

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page33

WRFU Port and LED


Connector
Port for
transceiving
RF signals

Label

ANT_R
DIN
XB

Connecting the antenna


subsystem

ANT_T
X/RXA

DIN

CPRI0

SFP female
connector

Connecting the BBU, or the


upper-level WRFU during the
cascading

CPRI1

SFP female
connector

Connecting the lower-level WRFU


during the cascading

RX_IN
B

QMA female
connector

Input port of diversity signals in


the antenna channel

CPRI

Interconnecti
on port for RF
receive
signals

Connector Type Description

RX_OU QMA female


TA
connector

Output port of diversity signals in


the antenna channel

Socket for
PWR
power supply

3V3 power
connector

Introducing power

Commissioni
ng port

RJ45

Used for commissioning

MON

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page34

Contents
2. BTS3900 Hardware and Cable
2.1 Board and Module of the BBU3900
2.2 RF Module
2.3 Power Module
2.4 FAN and SLPU

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page35

Power Distribution Mode

-48V DC Distribution

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page36

Power Distribution Mode

+24V DC Distribution

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page37

Power Distribution Mode

220V AC Distribution

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page38

DCDU-01

The DCDU-01 supports one -48V DC power input


and ten -48V DC power outputs.

The DCDU-01 supplies power to the BBU, WRFU,


FAN unit, and user devices in the cabinet.

The DCDU-01 has the built-in surge protector that

provides surge protection of 10 kA in differential


mode and 15 kA in common mode.

- 48V DC
Single Cabinet
Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page39

PSU (DC/DC)

Converting +24V DC power to -48V DC power

Monitoring alarms

(1) Power running LED

(2) Protection LED


(3) Fault LED

+ 24V DC Single Cabinet

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page40

PSU (AC/DC)

Converting 220V AC power to -48V DC

Monitoring alarms

Monitoring charging and discharging of batteries

(1) Power running LED

220V AC
Single
Cabinet

(2) Protection LED


(3) Fault LED

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page41

PMU

Power system management

power distribution detection

Alarm report

(1) LEDs

(2) Power supply test ports

(3) RS232/RS422 port

(4) Battery control switches

(5) COM port

(1) Backplane port

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

(2) DIP switch

Page42

Contents
2. BTS3900 Hardware
2.1 Board and Module of the BBU3900
2.2 RF Module
2.3 Power Module
2.4 FAN and SLPU

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page44

FAN Unit

Providing forced ventilation and dissipation for the cabinet

Supporting the temperature detection

Adjustment based on the temperature and adjustment


controlled by the main control unit

Fan rotation control function. The FAN unit stops the rotation of
the fans when the ambient temperature is low.

- 48V DC
Single Cabinet
Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page45

SLPU (Optional)

The signal lightning protection unit (SLPU), which can be


optionally configured with the UFLP or UELP, provides the
signal surge protection. The SLPU is an optional module of
the BTS3900 cabinet (-48 V) or the power distribution
cabinet.

UFLP

UELP

- 48V DC
Single Cabinet

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page46

UELP Board (Optional)

Providing surge protection for 4-way E1/T1 signals

E1
E1

Indoor DDF

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

E1 connection

Page47

UFLP Board (Optional)

Providing 2-way FE surge protection

Transmission Equipment:
LAN switch or Router

IP Cable
Connection

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page48

Contents
1. BTS3900 Overview
2. BTS3900 Hardware
3. BTS3900 Expansion and Networking

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page49

Typical System Expansion Procedure

The BTS3900 supports omni-directional, 2-sector, 3-sector,


and 6-sector configurations. It also supports smooth
capacity expansion from 1x1 to 3x8

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page50

ATM-Based Topologies
Tree Topology

Star Topology

Chain Topology

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page53

IP-Based Topologies

In terms of IP-based topologies, the NodeB is enhanced to


support the Iub hub topology in addition to the traditional
star topology

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page54

Thank you
www.huawei.com

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