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The document describes several cases of children presenting with various respiratory symptoms and findings on imaging. The imaging shows masses or cysts in the lungs, mediastinum, esophagus and stomach. The conditions discussed include esophageal duplication cysts, enteric duplication cysts, bronchogenic cysts, neurenteric cysts, pulmonary sequestration and intralobar pulmonary sequestration.
The document describes several cases of children presenting with various respiratory symptoms and findings on imaging. The imaging shows masses or cysts in the lungs, mediastinum, esophagus and stomach. The conditions discussed include esophageal duplication cysts, enteric duplication cysts, bronchogenic cysts, neurenteric cysts, pulmonary sequestration and intralobar pulmonary sequestration.
The document describes several cases of children presenting with various respiratory symptoms and findings on imaging. The imaging shows masses or cysts in the lungs, mediastinum, esophagus and stomach. The conditions discussed include esophageal duplication cysts, enteric duplication cysts, bronchogenic cysts, neurenteric cysts, pulmonary sequestration and intralobar pulmonary sequestration.
posterior mediastinal mass. Reproduced with permission from Elsevier {24}. Spherical esophageal duplication cyst. Child with dysphagia. Oblique view from an upper GI contrast study shows a large, intramural, extraluminal mass in the esophagus, which is compressing the lumen. Spherical esophageal duplication cyst. 6-month-old infant with a history of recurrent pneumonia. Anterior view from an upper GI contrast study shows a tubular mass filled with contrast. Reproduced with permission from Elsevier {24}. Esophageal duplication cyst. Infant with intractable vomiting. Ultrasound study shows a cystic mass located at the gastric antrum. The lesion demonstrates classic "gut signature": the inner mucosal layer is echogenic and the outer muscle layer hypoechoic. Note the marked "through-transmission" posteriorly.
Enteric duplication cyst. Neonate with respiratory distress. Frontal chest radiograph shows a soft tissue density mass filling the right hemithorax, causing contralateral shift of the heart and mediastinal structures. Multiple vertebral segmentation anomalies are seen at the cervicothoracic junction. Thoracoabdominal esophageal duplication cyst. Frontal view from an upper GI contrast study shows persistent leak of contrast, which outlines the fistulous tract between the mediastinum and the jejunum. There was no intraspinal compone Thoracoabdominal complex esophageal duplication cyst. Female infant who presented with respiratory distress at birth. Frontal chest radiograph shows Multiple vertebral segmentation anomalies in the upper thoracic spine and a large soft tissue mass occupying the right hemithorax.Image reproduced with permission from American Medical Association {25}. Neurenteric cyst. Well child. Frontal chest radiograph shows an incidental diagnosis of left-sided, mediastinal mass. Bronchogenic cyst. Asymptomatic child. Lateral chest radiograph shows a large mass in the middle mediastinum. Bronchogenic cyst. Adolescent patient, asymptomatic. Cropped view from a frontal chest radiograph shows a well-defined, triangular-shaped, soft tissue mass lying in the right cardiophrenic angle. Intralobar pulmonary sequestration. 3-month-old infant who presented with recurrent apneic episodes. Frontal view from an upper GI contrast study shows reflux of barium into an aberrant bronchus, which communicates with a left lower lobe mass. Pulmonary sequestration. Infant with abnormal prenatal ultrasound. Coronal C-T1W MR image of the chest shows a soft tissue mass abutting the left hemidiaphragm. Extralobar pulmonary sequestration. Asymptomatic infant. Frontal chest radiograph coned to the right hemithorax shows a soft tissue mass in the right lower lobe. Image reproduced with permission from Elsevier {24}. Pulmonary sequestration. Conventional aortogram in the same patient shows a large vessel arising from the aorta and supplying the sequestrated segment. Image reproduced with permission from Elsevier {24}. Pulmonary sequestration.