Communications and Services

Certifications
 CCNA Exam

Exam Number - 640-801

Total Marks - 1000
Multiple Choice
Simulations
Drag and Drop
 Benefits
Peer Validation
 Personal
 Potential Employer
Career advancement
Cisco Icons and Symbols
 COURSE OUTLINE

• Day 1
– Networking Fundamentals

– Understanding of OSI Reference Model

– Introduction of HUB / Switch and Router

 COURSE OUTLINE
Day 2
• IP Addressing
– Subnetting
– Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM)
– Supernetting
– Route Summarization
• Media Access Control Addresses
• Basic Configuration of Cisco 2500, Cisco 2600 Series Routers
– Introduction of Router CLI
– Introduction of Router CLI Modes
– Context Sensitive Help
– Configuring Hostname
– Configuring Passwords (VTY, Console, Enable and Enable Secret).
– Introduction of Router Memory Structure.
– Configuring Interfaces and Link Operations
– Boot up Sequence of Routers
– IOS Backup with TFTP Server (Cisco 2500 & Cisco 2600)
– Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)
– Password Recovery
 COURSE OUTLINE
Day 3
• Shielded Twisted Pair (STP)
• Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) (Cat 3 / Cat 5 / Cat 6)
– Straight Through
– Cross Over
– Roll Over / Console
• V.35 Serial Cable
• Workshop on Cabling
• Designing a Network
• IP Routing-Network Layer Protocols
• Routed Vs Routing Protocols
• Configuration of Static Routing
• Configuration of Default Routing
 COURSE OUTLINE
Day 4
• Dynamic Routing
– Configuration of DVRP ………………… (RIP V1, RIP V2)
– Configuration of Adv DVRP …………… (EIGRP)
• Configuration of LSRP ………………..... (OSPF)
– Concepts of LSA
– Concept of Areas
– Designated Router
– Backup Designated Router
– DR / BDR Election
• Area Border Router (ABR)
Autonomous System Border Router (ASBR)
• IP Traffic Management (Network Security)
– Standard Access Control List
– Extended Access Control List
– Named Access Control List
 COURSE OUTLINE

Day 5
• Network Address Translation (NAT)
• Port Address Translation (PAT)
• Introduction to IPV6 Addressing
Scheme
• Describe VPN Technology
• DHCP
 COURSE OUTLINE
Day 6
• WAN Technologies
– Configuring Frame relay at End Nodes
– Configuring Frame relay Cloud
• Voice over IP (VOIP)
– Configuring Dial Peer
– Configuring Destination Pattern
– Configuring Session Target
• Wireless Local Area Networks (802.11)
– Configuring Wireless LAN Cards
– Configuring Access Point (AP)
– AD HOC Mode
– Infra Structure Mode
– Service Set Identifier (SSID)
– WLAN Security (WEP / WPA)
 COURSE OUTLINE
Day 7
• Basic Layer 2 Switching Functions
– Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
– Configuring Virtual Local Area Networks
(VLANs)
– VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP)
– VTP Modes
– Inter VLAN Routing
 COURSE OUTLINE

26-28 Lectures /
7-Sessions of 4 hours each
 Why do we need the OSI Model?

To address the problem of networks increasing in size and in number, the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) researched many
network schemes and recognized that there was a need to create a network
model

This would help network builders implement networks that could

communicate and work together

ISO therefore, released the OSI reference model in 1984.

 Don’t Get Confused.

ISO - International Organization for Standardization

OSI - Open System Interconnection

IOS - Internetwork Operating System

To avoid confusion, some people say “International

Standard Organization.”
 The OSI Reference Model

7 Application The OSI Model will be

used throughout your
6 Presentation
entire networking
5 Session career!
4 Transport
3 Network
Memorize it!
2 Data Link
1 Physical
 OSI Model
Application
Application
(Upper) Presentation
Layers
Session

Transport

Network
Data Flow
Layers
Data-Link

Physical
 Data Encapsulation
Application
Presentation
Session
PDU
Upper-Layer Data

Transport Segment
TCP Header Upper-Layer Data

Network Packet
IP Header Data

LLC Header Data FCS

Data-Link Frame

MAC Header Data FCS

Physical Bits
0101110101001000010
Data Flow Through a Network
 FEW TERMS

• Protocol
• Header
• Encapsulation
• Software
 FUNCTIONALITY OF TRANSPORT
LAYER
• Flow Control
• Connection oriented
– Reliable
– Unreliable
• Connection less
– Reliable
– Unreliable
• Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
• User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
 Type of Transmission

 Unicast

 Multicast

 Broadcast
Type of Transmission
 Networking Devices

Equipment that connects directly to a network segment is

referred to as a device.

These devices are broken up into two classifications.

 End-user devices
 Network devices

End-user devices include computers, printers, scanners, and

other devices that provide services directly to the user.

Network devices include all the devices that connect the end-
user devices together to allow them to communicate.
 Network Interface Card

A network interface card (NIC) is a printed circuit board

that provides network communication capabilities to and
from a personal computer. Also called a LAN adapter.
 Hub

Connects a group of Hosts

 Switch

Switches add more

intelligence to data transfer
management.
 Router

Routers are used to connect networks together

Route packets of data from one network to another
Cisco became the de facto standard of routers because of their high-
quality router products
Routers, by default, break up a broadcast domain