Controversial national and international issues Emphasis on social sciences and research methods; examination of social economics and political problems; focus on present and future trends Community-base projects Problem oriented method Lead the young designing problems for social, educational, practical and economic change Primary agent of social change Critical examination of cultural heritage Center of controversy where students discuss controversial issue, political and educational It assumes that the world changes, which in the universe that is not particularly conceived with him man can rely only upon his ability to think straight. In education, this means that the child must be taught to be independent, self-reliant thinker, learn to discipline himself, be responsible for the consequences of his behavior.
Proressivism emphasizes the concept of progress which, asserts that human beings are capable of improving and perfecting their environment. Exactly opposite of perrenialism. Stresses the childs needs and therefore child centered The curriculum should be derived from the needs and interest of the students Effective methods of teaching must consider interest and needs of students. Effective teachers provide experiences that will make students active that passive. Effective education is one that provides the learners with a future better than the past. To provide the pupil the necessary skills to be able to interact with his ever changing environment Activity and experienced centered on life functions Cooperative Learning Strategies Reflective Strategies Problem Solving Strategies Improvement and reform in human condition Act as resource person Guide or facilitate Teaches how to learn and become active problem solvers Develop personal and social values Set-up classroom environment along the lines of democracy Man has no fix nature and he shapes his being as he lives. The existentialism sees the world as personal subjectivity, where goodness, truth and reality are individually define. Reality is a world of things, truth subjectivity chosen, and goodness, a matter of freedom. Focuses on the experiences of the individuals. Offers individuals a way of thinking about the meaning of life. To train individual for significant and meaningful existence. Subject-centered Literature History Arts and Aesthetic expression Humanities Inquiry approach Question-Answers Method Individuals responsibility for decisions and preferences. Good provider of experience Effective questioner Mental disciplinarian Create an atmosphere for active interaction Plan better solution to theirs everyday problems Discuss the different situations base by an individual The core assumption of analytic philosophy is that the problems of philosophy can be solved by showing the simple constituents of complex nations.