Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD

Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 1 Autumn Quarter

Fasteners and Welding
Lecture 22
Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD
Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 2 Autumn Quarter
Whats Coming Up?
Today
Fasteners & Welding
Tuesday
Working Drawing Set
Wednesday
Measurements Lab
Thursday
Quiz on Fasteners and Welding
Introduction to AutoDesk Inventor
Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD
Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 3 Autumn Quarter
Fasteners and Welding
Objectives:
Understand importance of fasteners, learn how
to specify threaded fasteners and represent
them in drawings and learn about other
fastening methods.
Understand basics of welding symbols
Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD
Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 4 Autumn Quarter
Topics For Today
Importance of fastening
Threaded fasteners
Non-threaded fasteners
Other machine elements
Adhesives
Welding
Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD
Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 5 Autumn Quarter
Importance of Fastening
50% of production time for the average item is
spent on assembly/fastening.
Fasteners are critical to product performance and
reliability
Choosing the proper fasteners is an important
part of product design
Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD
Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 6 Autumn Quarter
Three Methods Commonly Used in
Fastening
Mechanical Fastening
Bolts, screws, rivets, keys, pins
Paper clips, zippers, Velcro
Bonding
Welding, soldering, brazing, gluing
Forming
Sheet metal, plastic snaps parts
Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD
Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 7 Autumn Quarter
Threaded Fasteners Terminology
External Threads
Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD
Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 8 Autumn Quarter
Threaded Fasteners Terminology
Internal threads
Threads inside a hole
Made by drill & tap:
drill smooth hole
make threads with a tap
Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD
Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 9 Autumn Quarter
Threaded Fasteners Terminology
Bolt - head on one end, threads on other end,
used with a nut
Stud - rod threaded at both ends
Cap screw - head on one end, threads on other
end, NOT used with a nut
Machine screw - similar to cap screw but smaller
Set screw - used to prevent 2 rotating parts from
moving separately
Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD
Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 10 Autumn Quarter
Threaded Fasteners Specification
.5 - major diameter of .5 inches
28 - 28 threads per inch
UN - form Unified (i.e. shape of the thread)
*
C - series (C means coarse), F (fine), EF (extra fine)
Example of a typical thread specification (in inches)
.5 - 28 UNC - 3 B
*
There are several thread forms. UN is
common.
Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD
Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 11 Autumn Quarter
Threaded Fasteners Specification
3 - class of fit (3 is precise, 2 is normal, 1 is
loose fit)
B - internal thread (A is for external)
Continuation of example of a typical thread
specification (in inches)
.5 - 28 UNC - 3 B
Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD
Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 12 Autumn Quarter
M - indicates thread form is metric
6 - major diameter in millimeters
1 - pitch in millimeters
4H5H - tolerance (capital letters for internal thread, lower case
for external thread)
Example of a typical metric thread specification
M6 x 1 - 4H5H
Threaded Fasteners Specification
Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD
Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 13 Autumn Quarter
Schematic
2.
1.
End
View
Detailed
Representing External Threads
Options for representing external threads in a
drawing
Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD
Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 14 Autumn Quarter
Representing Internal Threads
Options for representing internal threads
Schematic
(in section)
Detailed
(in section)
Unsectioned End View
Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD
Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 15 Autumn Quarter
Non-Threaded Fasteners
Rivets
Pins
Keys
Retaining rings
Locking washers
Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD
Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 16 Autumn Quarter
Other Machine Elements
Springs
Bushings
Bearings




(See references for more details)

Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD
Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 17 Autumn Quarter
Adhesives
Used to join thin or dissimilar materials
Seal a joint as well as bond it
Can be used to coat threads and prevent
loosening
Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD
Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 18 Autumn Quarter
Thermal Fastening
Soldering - solder (filler) melts but parts to be
joined remain at low temperature
Brazing - filler is melted, and parts to be joined
are heated but do not melt. Can be used to join
dissimilar metals
Welding - parts to be joined and filler (if any) are
melted, pressed together and then cool. (See
Section 9.8 in BTG)
Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD
Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 19 Autumn Quarter
Welding Symbol
Reference Line
Leader and arrow
Basic weld symbol (location & depth of weld)
Finish symbol
Weld symbol
Dimensions
Supplementary symbols
Tail and specifications
Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD
Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 20 Autumn Quarter
Welding Symbol
Leader
Reference Line
Tail
Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD
Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 21 Autumn Quarter
Welding Symbol Example
Fillet Weld
Weld around
Arrow side
Opposite side
Specification Result
Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD
Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 22 Autumn Quarter
Welding Symbol


Below reference line describes the ARROW side
of the weld
Above the line describes the OTHER side
Joint described by symbol (fillet, square)
Numbers by symbol indicate size
Circle at joint specifies weld around
Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD
Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 23 Autumn Quarter
References

Threaded and Other Fasteners
BTG Chapter 9, Appendices A24 A42

Welding
BTG Appendix B.25


Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD
Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 22 P. 24 Autumn Quarter
Assignments
Dwg 43 FB-1D Fasteners
Answer questions about fasteners using the
tables in the book.
Due Today
Dwg 44 FD-3B Welding Symbology
Add notes to the Welding Symbols as needed
to make them match the schematic
Due Tuesday
Dwg 45 Working Drawing Set
A Handout will be provided in class