Huawei WCDMA KPI Guide

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
www.huawei.com

HUAWEI Confidential
Security Level:
WCDMA KPI Introduction
ISSUE 1.0
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Key performance indicators (KPIs) are a set
of selected indicators used for measuring
the current network performance and
trends
KPIs highlight the key factors of network
monitoring and warn in time of potential
problems
KPIs are also used to prioritize the
corrective actions
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Chapter 1 Coverage KPI
Chapter 2 Accessibility KPI
Chapter 3 Retainability KPI
Chapter 4 Mobility KPI
Chapter 5 Other Available KPI
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Coverage KPI
UL Interference Cell Ratio
Calculation formula:
Notes:
-98dBm is referred by the experience from commercial network
In KPI reports, UL interference level should be given by cells ID
Description:
This KPI can be used to evaluate how serious the UL capacity is
limited by the UL interference of all cells in one RNC
% 100
98 ,
>
=
sInRNC mberOfCell TheTotalNu
dBm MeanRTWP Which fCells TheNumberO
ULICR
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Coverage KPI
Soft Handover Ratio
where A is number of UE with 1 RL, B is number of UE with 2 RLs, and C
is number of UE with 3 RLs
Description:
This KPI can be used to evaluate the consumption to network
resources due to soft handover in one RNC
The benchmark can be different with the different network stage

% 100 1
1 1 1
3 1 2 1 1 1
|
.
|
\
|

+ +
+ +
=
C B A
C B A
SHR
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Coverage KPI
Other performance indicators can also show the network coverage
problems, such as
RRC connection failure caused by no RRC connection setup complete
SHO failure caused by no Active set update complete
Call drop caused by SRB reset
No response for RB setup
No response for RB reconfiguration
Description
Most indicators mentioned above should be given be cell ID
The cells which most failures happens in should be taken into consideration
in coverage problems
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Accessibility KPI
UTRAN Call Setup mainly includes
RRC connection setup
RAB establish procedure
Call setup success rate includes
Radio Access Success Rate
RRC Setup Success Rate
RAB Setup Success Rate
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Measurement Point
Stat. Number of RRC Connection Request in Point A1 of Figure1
Stat. Number of RRC Connection Setup in Point B of Figure1
Stat. Number of RRC Connection Setup complete in Point C of Figure1
Stat. Number of RRC Connection Reject in point A of Figure2
Accessibility KPI
A1
B
A2
C
RRC CONNECTION REQUEST
RRC CONNECTION SETUP COMPLETE
RRC CONNECTION SETUP
UE RNC
A
RRC CONNECTION REQUEST
RRC CONNECTION REJECT
UE RNC
F1:successful RRC connection setup procedure F2: RRC connection reject procedure
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Formula of RRC Setup Success Rate
For service
For other
Main counter
RRC Connection Request
RRC Connection Setup
RRC Connection Setup complete
% 100 _
Service
=
service
service
ionAttempt RRCConnect
ionSuccess RRCConnect
SR RRCS
% 100 _
other
=
other
other
ionAttempt RRCConnect
ionSuccess RRCConnect
SR RRCS
Accessibility KPI
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Measurement Point
Stat. Number of RAB Setup Request in Point A of Figure1
Stat. Number of RAB Setup Success in Point B of Figure1
Stat. Number of RAB Setup Failure in Point B of Figure2
RAB ASSIGNMENT
REQUEST
UE RNC CN
A
B
RADIO BEARER
SETUP
RADIO BEARER
SETUP COMPLETE
RAB ASSIGNMENT
RESPONSE
RAB ASSIGNMENT
REQUEST
UE RNC CN
A
B
RADIO BEARER
SETUP
RADIO BEARER
SETUP FAILURE
RAB ASSIGNMENT
RESPONSE
F1: Successful RAB setup procedure F2: RAB setup failure procedure
Accessibility KPI
RAB setup
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CS RAB Setup Success Ratio
Calculation formula :
Description
This value can be divided into voice service and VP service
PS RAB Setup Success Ratio
Calculation formula :
Description:
This KPI can be used to evaluate the RAB setup success ratio of all PS
service in one RNC
Accessibility KPI
% 100 _ =
Attempt CSRABSetup
Success CSRABSetup
SR CSRABS
% 100 _ =
Attempt PSRABSetup
Success PSRABSetup
SR PSRAB
RAB setup
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Accessibility KPI
Radio Access Success Rate
Calculation formula

Description
A complete call setup procedure contains the RRC, Direct
Transfer procedure and RAB.
This KPI can be used to evaluate the radio access success ratio
in one RNC
% 100 ) ( _ _
Service
=
Atte PSRABSetup Att CSRABSetup
Suc PSRABSetup Suc CSRABSetup
SR RRCS SR RA

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A
RNC CN
RAB RELEASE REQUEST
F1: RAB release request procedure F2: Iu connection release request procedure
A
IU RELEASE COMMAND
IU RELEASE COMPLETE
RNC CN
IU RELEASE REQUEST
Retainability KPI
Measurement Point
Stat. Number of Call Drop in Point A of Figure1 and in Point A of Figure2
Definition of Call Drop : Abnormal RAB release triggered by RNC

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Retainability KPI
CS Service Drop Ratio
Description:
This KPI can be used to evaluate the call drop ratio of CS service in one
RNC.
The call drops will happen due to RNC abnormal release trigged by RAB
RELEASE REQUEST or IU RELEASE REQUEST messages
AMR service drop ratio and VP service drop ration can represent the
problems in details if possible
% 100
Re
_ =
Success CSRABSetup
lease mal CSRABAbnor
CDR CS
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Retainability KPI
PS Service Drop Ratio
Description:
This KPI can be used to evaluate the call drop ratio of all PS service in
one RNC
The call drops happened due to RNC abnormal release trigged by RAB
RELEASE REQUEST or IU RELEASE REQUEST messages

% 100
Re
_ =
Success PSRABSetup
lease mal PSRABAbnor
CDR PS
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Mobility KPI
Soft Handover Success Ratio
Measurement Point:
C
ACTIVE SET UPDATE
ACTIVE SET UPDATE COMPLETE
UE RNC
A
B
MEASUREMENT REPORT

F1: Successful SHO procedure F2: SHO failure procedure F3:SHO failure procedure
C
ACTIVE SET UPDATE
ACTIVE SET UPDATE FAILURE
UE RNC
A
B
MEASUREMENT REPORT

C
ACTIVE SET UPDATE
WAITING ACTIVE SET UPDATE
COMPLETE TIME OUT
UE RNC
A
B
MEASUREMENT REPORT

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Mobility KPI
Soft Handover Success Ratio
Description:
This KPI can be used to evaluate the soft handover success ratio in one
RNC, which includes softer handover
This SHO events contain 1A, 1B and 1C.
% 100 _ =
tempt etUpdateAt SHOActiveS
ccess etUpdateSu SHOActiveS
SR SHO
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Mobility KPI
Softer Handover Success Ratio
Description:
This KPI can be used to evaluate the softer handover success ratio in
one RNC.
This SHO events contain 1A, 1B and 1C.
% 100 _ =
ateAttempt tiveSetUpd SofterHOAc
ateSuccess tiveSetUpd SofterHOAc
SR SoHO
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Mobility KPI
Inter-frequency Hard Handover Success Ratio
Measurement points
RADIO LINK SETUP
REQUEST
UE NodeB (old) RNC
RADIO LINK SETUP
RESPONSE
A
B PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION
PHYSICAL CHANNEL
RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE
C
MEASUREMENT REPORT(2D Event)
Compress mode
NodeB (new)
PHYSICAL CHANNEL
MEASUREMENT Control(2D Event)
MEASUREMENT REPORT (several)
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Mobility KPI
Inter-frequency Hard Handover Success Ratio
Description:
This KPI can be used to evaluate the inter-frequency hard handover
success ratio in one RNC
% 100 _ =
tempt InterHHOAt
ccess InterHHOSu
SR InterHHO
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Mobility KPI
Intra-frequency Hard Handover Success Ratio
Intra-frequency Hard Handover signaling procedure
RADIO LINK SETUP
REQUEST
UE NodeB (new) RNC
RADIO LINK SETUP
RESPONSE
A
B
PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION
PHYSICAL CHANNEL
RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE
C
MEASUREMENT REPORT (1D Event)
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Mobility KPI
Intra-frequency Hard Handover Success Ratio
Description:
This KPI can be used to evaluate the intra-frequency hard handover
success ratio in one RNC
These counters do not contain RAT hard handover
% 100 _
=
tempt InterHHOAt HHOAttempt
ccess InterHHOSu HHOSuccess
SR IntraHHO
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Mobility KPI
CS Inter-RAT Handover Success Ratio (WCDMA to GSM)
Inter-RAT Handover measurement counter:
Handover outgoing attempt in Point C
Handover outgoing success in Point D

RELOCATION
REQUIRED
UE SRNC CN
HANDOVER FROM
UTRAN COMMAND
RELOCATION
COMMAND
IU RELEASE
COMMAND
A
B
C
D
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Mobility KPI
CS Inter-RAT Handover Success Ratio (WCDMA to GSM)
Description:
This KPI can be used to evaluate the CS inter-RAT handover success
ratio in one RNC
% 100 _ =
HOAttempt CSInterRAT
HOSuccess CSInterRAT
SR HO CSInterRAT
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Other Available KPI
VIP cells performance
The following items should be taken more consideration
RRC setup success rate
RTWP value
Transmission power
Call drop rate
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Other Available KPI
Worst Cell Ratio (WCR)

Description:
A1 is AMR RAB Setup Success Ratio, A2 is VP RAB Setup Success Ratio
B1 is AMR Call Drop Ratio, B2 is VP Call Drop Ratio
95% and 3% are referred by the experience from commercial network while
the traffic with AMR voice and video phone is bigger than 0.1 Erlang
This KPI can be used to evaluate the effect of cells with poor call drop rate
or call setup success rate to the deteriorating of network performance in one
RNC
% 100
%) 3 2 1 ( %) 95 2 1 ( ,
> <
=
sInRNC mberOfCell TheTotalNu
andB B or andA A which fCells TheNumberO
WCR
Thank you
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Huawei WCDMA KPI Guide

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