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The document discusses how to calculate the molarity of commercial chemical reagents given the specific gravity and percentage concentration. It provides an example calculation for sulfuric acid with a specific gravity of 1.84 and 96% concentration to find the molarity is 18M. A similar calculation is shown for hydrochloric acid with specific gravity 1.18 and 36% concentration to find a molarity of 11.6M. Stock solutions are usually prepared using the formula relating the concentrated and dilute solutions' molarities and volumes. An example calculation is provided for preparing 120mL of 3M sulfuric acid from 18M stock solution requiring 20mL.
The document discusses how to calculate the molarity of commercial chemical reagents given the specific gravity and percentage concentration. It provides an example calculation for sulfuric acid with a specific gravity of 1.84 and 96% concentration to find the molarity is 18M. A similar calculation is shown for hydrochloric acid with specific gravity 1.18 and 36% concentration to find a molarity of 11.6M. Stock solutions are usually prepared using the formula relating the concentrated and dilute solutions' molarities and volumes. An example calculation is provided for preparing 120mL of 3M sulfuric acid from 18M stock solution requiring 20mL.
The document discusses how to calculate the molarity of commercial chemical reagents given the specific gravity and percentage concentration. It provides an example calculation for sulfuric acid with a specific gravity of 1.84 and 96% concentration to find the molarity is 18M. A similar calculation is shown for hydrochloric acid with specific gravity 1.18 and 36% concentration to find a molarity of 11.6M. Stock solutions are usually prepared using the formula relating the concentrated and dilute solutions' molarities and volumes. An example calculation is provided for preparing 120mL of 3M sulfuric acid from 18M stock solution requiring 20mL.
kepekatan reagen komersial. Contohnya terdapat label pada botol ais sulfurik kormesial : Specific Gravity = 1.84 Percentage = 96
Kirakan kemolaran of H 2 SO 4 .
Penyelesaian: Ketumpatan H 2 SO 4 = 1.84g / 1ml Jisim molekul relatif dalam gram = 98g Berat H 2 SO 4 dalam 1ml = 1.84g / 1ml x 96/100 = 1.77g Berat H 2 SO 4 dalam 1l = 1.77g / 1ml x 1000ml/1l = 1770g/l Kemolaran H 2 SO 4 = 1770 / 98 = 18 M
Activiti: Kirakan kemolaran asid hidroklorik, diberi spesifik gravitinya 1.18 dan peratusan 36
Solution: Density of HCl
= 1.18g / 1ml Relative molecular mass in grams = 36.5g Weight of HCl
in 1ml = 1.18g / 1ml x 36/100 = 0.425g Weight of HCl
in 1l = 0.425g / 1ml x 1000ml/1l = 425g/l Molarity of HCl
= 425 / 36.5 = 11.6M
Preparation of Stock Solution Stock solutions are usually prepared from commercial concentrations by using this formula:
M 1 V 1 = M 2 V 2
M 1 = Molarity of concentrated solution V 1 = Volume of concentrated solution M 2 = Molarity of dilute solution V 2 = Volume of dilute solution
Example A dilute solution of sulphuric acid is to be prepared from concentrated solution. How many ml of 18M H 2 SO 4 is required to make 120ml 3M H 2 SO 4 ? Solution: M 1 = 18M ; V 1 =? ; M 2 = 3M ; V 2 = 120ml
V 1 = M 2 V 2 = 3 x 120 = 20ml
M 1 18
Activity: If you have stock solution of 2M hydrochloric acid, explain how you can prepared 500ml 0.1M hydrochloric acid from the stock solution.
Solution: M 1 = 2.0M ; V 1 =? ; M 2 = 0.1M ; V 2 = 500ml
V 1 = M 2 V 2 = 0.1 x 500 = 25ml
M 1 2.0
Procedures: 1. Fill the 500ml volumetric flask with about 20ml of distilled water. 2. Pipette 25ml of hydrochloric acid into the volumetric flask. 3. By using the wash bottle, fill the volumetric flask with distilled water until the liquid meniscus is even with the graduated mark. 4. Cocked and shake the volumetric flask. Pipette Volumetric Flask
Activity:
Preparing 100 ml of 2.0 M standard sodium hydroxide solution.
Procedures: 1. 8.0 g of solid sodium hydroxide is weighed. 2. Transferred 8.0g of sodium hydroxide into a beaker containing about 25.0 cm 3 of distilled water. The mixture is stirred well to dissolve the solid. 3. The solution from the beaker is then carefully poured into a 100 cm 3 volumetric flask through a filter funnel. 4. Fill the volumetric flask with distilled water until the liquid meniscus is even with the graduated mark. 5. Cocked and shake the volumetric flask.