3G vs WiMAX vs WiFi

Onno W. Purbo
onno@indo.net.id
Target Pricing
Akses Data / Internet
24 jam
128-256Kbps shared.
Rp. 150-500.000 /bulan unlimited access.

Jangan Harap Survive Jika Harga >> Rp.
150-500.000 / bulan unlimited.

UWB
Cable/DSL
WiMax
(802.16a)
Dial-up
Wi-Fi
(802.11b/g/n)
Bluetooth
3G
(WCDMA, cdma2000)
2.5G
(EDGE, GPRS)
1G
(GSM, cdmaOne)
Satellite
Fixed Portable Mobile
N
a
r
r
o
w
b
a
n
d

B
r
o
a
d
b
a
n
d

T
y
p
i
c
a
l

u
s
e
r

d
a
t
a

r
a
t
e

Proprietary
MBWA
Technologies
WiMax
(802.16e)
802.20
WiBro
HSDPA
EV-DO, EV-DV
Mobility
ZigBee
(802.15.4)
LMDS/MMDS
Alokasi Frekuensi
G Technology
2G 9.6-
14.4Kbps
GSM PDC CdmaOn
e
2.5G 64-
144Kbps
GPRS MC1X
3G 384K-
2Mbps
EDGE WDCMA cdma20
00
3G+ 384K-
20Mbps
WLAN
4G 100Mbps? ?
IEEE 802.11 Specs. (WiFi)
802.11b 802.11g 802.11a
Max.
Speed
11 Mbps 54 Mbps 54 Mbps
Modulation CCK CCK &
OFDM
OFDM
Frequency 2.4 2.497
Ghz
2.4 2.497
Ghz
5 Ghz
Approval July 1999 June 2003 July 1999
WiMAX Forum
Didirikan pada bulan April 2001,terdiri dari
pemimpin besar dari industri komunikasi dan
komputasi untuk mendorong sebuah platform
umum untuk penyebaran global dari layanan
nirkabel pita lebar berbasis IP.
WiMAX Forum akan mengeluarkan sertifikasi
berbasis conformance dan interoperabilitas
produk dalam standar kompatibel IEEE 802.16,
ETSI HiperMAN dan lainnya

http://www.wimaxforum.org
WiMAX Forum
Per March 2006

Board Member 13
Principal Member 97
Regular Member 200+

Tahapan Teknologi WiMAX
2003 Pre-standard
2004 Fixed Outdoor IEEE 802.16a
2005 Fixed Indoor
2006 Portability IEEE 802.16d
2008 Mobility IEEE 802.16e
Harga
3G WiMAX WiFi
CPE US$300-
400
US$500-
1000
US$50-80
Base
Station
? US$15-
30.000
US$80-200
WiFi vs. WiMAX
IEEE 802.11 IEEE 802.16a
Max Speed 54Mbps (a&g) 10-100Mbps
Range 100m 40 km
QoS none yes
Coverage Indoor Outdoor
Users Hundred Thousand
Service Level None Yes
3G vs. WiFi
3G WiFi
Standard WCDMA,
CDMA2000
IEEE 802.11
Max Speed 2Mbps 54Mbps
Operations Cell Phone Individual/ISP
License Yes No
Coverage Area Several km ~100m
Advantages Range, Mobility Speed, Cheap
Disadvantages Slow,Expensive Short Range
Akalan WiFi
Mengalahkan WiMAX & 3G
Beli Tupperware
Buat Antenna Kaleng
Bikin Pigtail Sendiri

Performance
22-54Mbps
Range 1-3km
3G vs. WiMAX
3G WiMAX
Standard WCDMA,
CDMA2000
IEEE 802.16
Max Speed 2Mbps 10-100Mbps
Operations Cell Phone Individual/ISP
License Yes Yes/No
Coverage Area Several km Several km
Advantages Range, Mobility 120km/h,
LongRange
Disadvantages Slow,Expensive Interference
3G vs. WiMAX lebih detail
Ref: http://www.wimaxforum.org
White paper July 2006
Conclusion
Quote from WiMAX Forum
The WiMAX technology continues to evolve with the
WiMAX Forums approval of the Release-1 mobile
WiMAX system performance profiles based on the
802.16e-2005 amendment. With OFDMA, mobile
WiMAX can meet the stringent requirements necessary
for the delivery of broadband services in a challenging
mobile environment.Performance simulations show that
mobile WiMAX provides superior throughput and
spectral efficiency compared to planned 3G CDMA-
based enhancements, EVDO and HSPA. These
advantages will provide operators with added network
capacity for the support of value-added services with
fewer base stations than alternative approaches thus
resulting in lower network capital and operating costs.
Towards 4G ..
Ref: Dana Blair, 4G: The End of the
Intelligent Network, Cisco
2G to 4G Voice Delivery
BTS
Mobile Switching Center
(MSC
A
)
Base Station
Controller
2G
Circuit
Node B
MSC Server
RNC
3G R99
ATM ATM
ISDN w/
handoff
ISDN w/
handoff
3G R00
VoIP
Node B
Call State Control Function
SIP Call stateful Proxy
SGSN
RNC
ATM
IP Tunnel
IP Tunnel
GGSN
Internet
Node B
4G VoIP
IP
SIP Media Gateway
PSTN
SIP Based VoIP
http://www.voiprakyat.or.id
http://www.voip-info.org
http://www.asterisk.org