1.

WHOLE NUMBERS
2. FRACTIONS
3. DECIMALS
4. MONEY
5. PERCENTAGE
POINTS TO PONDER
TOPIC CONTENTS
WHOLE
NUMBERS
WRITE NUMBER
PLACE /DIGIT VALUE
ROUND OFF
OPERATIONS ( +, - x , )
NUMBER LINE
MIXED OPERATIONS
FRACTIONS EQUIVALENT /SIMPLEST FORM
+, -, x,
NUMBER LINE
CONVERT TO DECIMALS/PERCENTAGE
FRACTION OF THE SHADED REGION
FRACTION OF A WHOLE NUMBER


DECIMALS
OPERATIONS ( +, - x , )
NUMBER LINE
PLACE /DIGIT VALUE
CONVERT TO FRACTIONS
ROUND OFF
MONEY
TOTAL OF MONEY/PRICE/BALANCE
COST PRICE/SELLING PRICE/PROFIT/LOSS
INCOMPLETE BILL
PERCENTAGE OF SAVING/TOTAL OF SAVING

PERCENTAGE
CALCULATE THE PERCENTAGE
DISCOUNT
PERCENTAGE OF THE SHADED REGION
CALCULATE THE VALUE FROM THE GIVEN
PERCENTAGE
CONVERT TO FRACTIONS

Solution : 7 digit number
Million Hundred
Thousands
Ten
Thousands
Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones
Seven million
Fifty thousand Three
Answer: C. 7 050 003
Seven million fifty thousand and three in numerals is
A 7 500 030 C 7 050 003
B 7 050 300 D 7 005 003
1.
Seven million fifty thousand and three
7
5 3
0
0 0 0
4 567 123
PLACE VALUE
DIGIT VALUE
THOUSANDS
7 000
Round off 6354 to the
nearest ten

A 6300 C 6355

B 6350 D 6360
(2003)
Which of the following numbers
when rounded off to the nearest
ten thousand becomes 5 490 000?

A 5 499 042
B 5 495 047
C 5 494 374
D 5 484 916
The diagram below shows a number line.
Find the value of W.
44 880 45 380 W
A 45 880 C 46 880
B 46 380 D 47 380
Answer : C. 46 880
+ 500 + 500 + 500
44 880 45 380 W
45 380
+ 500
45 880
45 380
- 44 880
500
45 880
+ 500
46 380
46 380
+ 500
46 880
Solution : Find the difference
406 532 71 908
Find the difference between the value of digit 6 and the value of
digit 9 in the two numbers.
A 300 C 5100
B 3000 D 8400
Answer : C. 5100
Solution : Difference = subtraction
406 532 71 908
Th
6 Thousands = 6000 9 Hundreds = 900
6 0 0 0
- 9 0 0
5 1 0 0
6000 - 900 =
H
66 674 37 =

A 182
B 1082
C 1802
D 1820

1 80 _
37 )66 674
37
29 6
29 6
00 07


Diagram shows an incomplete number
line. Find the value of Q.
8
1
1
4
1
1
8
3
1
Q

4
3
1 3
23
4
1
4
23
5.75
4
3
5
480
5
2

What number must be written in the above?
480 X

2
5
=
240
240 x 5 =1200
4
1
4
1
1
8
8 =

4
1
X
8
1
=
32
1
FRACTION
Diagram 8 consists of several squares of equal
size . Find the fraction of the shaded region of
the whole diagram .
A
B
C
D
1
2
1
4
3
8
5
8
Diagram 8
2
2
6
16
=
3
8
=
100
2
The diagram shows a decimal labelled W, X, Y and Z

Which letter represents
2 . 2 2 2
W X Y Z
?
10 100 1000
Whole
number
.
2
2
2
2
W X
Y
Z
100
2
.
Round off 54.019 to two
decimal places

A 54.02 C 54.20
B 54.10 D 55.02
Diagram shows two number cards.




Find the difference between digit 3
and digit 8.

A 0.05 C 0.38

B 0.22 D 0.77

6.78 2.34
2000
A 4.027
B 4.63
C 4.937
D 5.0

100
7
1000
7
5
5.007
- 0.07

65 sen 400 =

A RM26 C RM2 600

B RM260 D RM26 000

Fifty-eight thousand eight ringgit and eighty sen is written as

A RM58 800.08 C RM58 008.80
B RM58 080.80 D RM58 800.08
sen
.
.
Fifty-eight thousand eight ringgit and eighty sen
RM sen
M T O
5 8
0 0 8 8 0
RM
Puan Anita paid with a RM50 note and received
a balance of RM13.60.
Calculate the price of one metre of red cloth.
Quantity Item Price per Unit Price
4 metres Yellow Cloth RM4.90 RM19.60
3 metres Red Cloth
TOTAL
Diagram below is incomplete bill which shows
two items bought by Puan Anita
Convert fraction
to percentage


Find the value
of percentage

% 75 100
4
3

RM200 daripada % 5
% 75
100
75
25
25
4
3

5 X RM200 = RM10
100
BASIC FACTS

FRACTIONS
DECIMALS
0.25 0.5 0.75
PERCENTAGE
25% 50% 75%
2
1
4
1
4
3
1.0
100%
4
4
TIME
LENGTH
MASS
VOLUME OF LIQUID
HAVE YOU MEMORIZED ALL THE
IMPORTANT FACTS?
TIME
1 minute
1 hour
1 day
1 week
1 year
1 year
1 leap year
1 decade
1 century
1 century
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
60 seconds
60 minutes
24 hours
7 days
52 weeks
12 months
366 days
10 years
10 decades
100 years
1 millenium = 1000 years = 100 decades
1 cm = 10 mm
1 m = 100 cm
1 m = 1 000 mm
1 km = 1 000 m
Length
Mass
1 kg = 1 000 g
Volume of Liquid
1 l = 1 000 ml
Money
Profit
=sales price - cost price
Loss
= cost price - sales price
Average
Total item values
Numbers of items
=
HAVE YOU MEMORIZED ALL THE
IMPORTANT FACTS?
500 500
250
1 km = 1000 m
2
1
4
1
5
1
250 250
250
200
200
200
200
200
4
3
5
3
30 30
20
20
20
15
15
15
15
1 hour = 60 minutes
hour
2
1
hour
3
1
hour
4
1
The diagram shown a time line.
end
start
10 : 30 p.m
7 : 30 a.m
Find the duration between the two given
10:30 11:30
p.m
12:30 1:30 2:30 3:30 4:30 5:30 6:30 7:30
a.m
1 hr 1 hr
1 hr 1 hr 1 hr
1 hr
1 hr 1 hr =
9 hours
1 hr
9.
How many days are there in the month shown on the
calendar?
A 28 days C 30 days
B 29 days D 31 days
Name of the month
MAY
31 days
How many years are there in
2
1
decade ?
A 5 C 12
B 10 D 50
1
10
2
=
1
5
=
5
1 decade = 10 years
The diagram shows the length of a plank.
State the length of the plank
in m.
5 . 5 cm
5 . 5 cm
1 0 0
= 0. 5 5 m
Which of the following is the height of
a year 6 student?
A 1.3 cm
B 13 cm
C 130 cm
D 1300 cm
130 cm
Calculate the average length , in m , of the strings.
80 cm
1 . 8 5 m
1 . 8 5 0
+
2
4
0
1 . 0 5 m
1 8
5
1
2 . 9
0 0

Table 1 shows the length of strings needed to tie box Z and Box Y.

Box Length of string
Z 1.05 m
Y 80 cm
A 0.925 C 9.250
B 1.850 D 11.40
0 . 8 m =
0 . 8 0 m
0
5
1 0
0
0.925
The diagram shows the mass of a cabbage .
What is the mass of the cabbage ?
A 1 kg 300 g C 1 kg 750 g
B 1 kg 500 g D 1 kg 800 g
1 kg
250 g
750 g
1000 g
+
1750 g
=
=
1kg 750 g
=
Step 1:
i) Convert 52 kg 600 g to kg.
1 kg = 1000 g
600 g = 600 1000
= 0.6 kg
52 kg 600 g = 52 kg + 0.6 kg
= 52.6 kg


The table shows the masses of three pupils.
Kim Haris Mohan
40.8 kg 52 kg 600 g 47 kg
Find the total mass in kg .
Step 2:
ii) Find the total mass.

40.8 kg
52.6 kg
+ 47.0 kg
140.4 kg
Which of the following is the suitable dose of
cough syrup that should be given to an adult
patient?

A 1.5 m
B 15 m
C 150 m
D 1500 m

15 m
The diagram shows the volume of fresh milk
and apple juice in two containers
a) the volume of the fresh milk is ________

b) the volume of apple juice is __________
The diagram shows the volume of fresh milk
and apple juice in two containers
a) the volume of the fresh milk is ________
1
2
half
2
1
2
1
2 +
=
2
1
2
500 m
or
2 500 m
+ =
2 500 m
or
2 500 m
=
2 . 5
The diagram shows the volume of fresh milk
and apple juice in two containers
1
3
b) the volume of apple juice is __________
2
5
4
5
or
5000 m
The table shows the volume of four types of canned drinks
Drink Volume
W 1 l 480 ml
X 1 l 250 ml
Y 1 l 420 ml
Z 1 l 500 ml
Which two types of canned drinks have a total volume of 2.75 l ?
Try and error
W + X
=
2.73 l
Y + Z = 2.92 l
W + Y = 2.90 l
X + Z = 2.75 l
Answer = D
= 1.480 l
= 1.250 l
= 1.420 l
= 1.500 l
1.480 l + 1.250 l =
1.420 l + 1.500 l =
1.480 l + 1.420 l =
1.250 l + 1.500 l =
Choosing
The
Operation
Working

Backwards
Using
Logic
Guessing
And
Checking

Make a
table
Chart/
systematic
Identifying
patterns
and
sequences

Findin
g
Facts

Draw
a
diagra
m
Problem
Solving
Strategie
s
Ena takes 25 minutes to wrap a gift. Find the total time needed ,
in hours and minutes , to wrap 7 similar gifts.
Solution
Steps:
i) 25 minutes x 7 = 175 minutes
ii ) 1 hour = 60 minutes
175 minutes = 175 60
= 2 hours 55 minutes
10
7
2
10
7
2
2
1
3
2
1
3
The diagram shows a road map.

Jamal cycled from his house to the mosque and then to the library.
Find the distance , in km , he has cycled.
House to mosque


+
Mosque to library

House to mosque to library


=
10
7
2
10
5
3
10
12
5

+

=

=

=
10
10
5
10
2

10
2
1 5
10
2
6
5
1
6

=

=
The total mass of 9 similar packets of sugar is 9.81 kg.
What is the mass , in g , of each packet of sugar ?
A 1 900 C 1 009
B 1 090 D 109
9 packets of sugar = 9.81 kg.
1 packet of sugar =
9.81 9
= 1.09kg
= 1090 g
What is the average of 320 ml and 1.65 l ?

A 941 l C 0.962 l
B 950 l D 0.985 l
1. 9 7 l
+
1 . 9 7 l
2
1 8
1
.
320 ml =
0.32 l
0 . 3 2 l
1 . 6 5 l
0
9
7
8
1 6
1 0
0
1 0
5
0
A jug of juice contains 300 ml of water
and 5 ml of syrup cordial.How much
syrup cordial needed to be mixed with 6
of water to have the same taste ?
A 0.1 C 100
B 4 D 1 200
300 m = 5 m
20 = 20
6000 m = 100 m
6 = 6000 m
6000 300 = 20
2D & 3D Shape
Diagram 3 shows a piece of
cylindrical wood.
The wood is cut into three parts.
How many flat faces are there
altogether?
2D & 3D Shape
Diagram 2 shows a number of rectangular cards,
P and a number of square card, Q.
Which of the following combinations of cards can
form a box in the shape of cuboid?
A 1 piece of P and 5 piece of Q
B 2 pieces of P and 4 piece of Q
C 3 pieces of P and 3 piece of Q
D 4 pieces of P and 2 piece of Q
P Q
4 cm
4 cm
8 cm
2D & 3D Shape
A solid has 6 flat surfaces and the following
characteristics;
2 square surfaces
4 rectangular surfaces
8 vertices
What is the name of the solid?
A Cuboid
B Cube
C Pyramid
D Cylinder
2D & 3D Shape
The diagram consists of several squares
of equal size. Find the perimeter of the
shaded area.
2D & 3D Shape
Diagram below shows a square UWXY
and a rectangle J KLM.
J YXK is a straight line.
Find the perimeter, in cm, of the whole
diagram.
2D & 3D Shape
2D & 3D Shape
Diagram below shows two squares,
PQRS and SEFG
Find the area, in cm
2
, of the shaded region
Calculate the area, in cm
2
, of the shaded region
Diagram below shows a combination of a rectangle EFGH
and a square EMHN.
2D & 3D Shape
2D & 3D Shape
2D & 3D Shape
2D & 3D Shape
2D & 3D Shape
2D & 3D Shape
In diagram below, triangle X, P, Q, R and S are
drawn on squares of equal size.
Which triangle has the same characteristic as X ?
2D & 3D Shape
2D & 3D Shape
2D & 3D Shape
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr
East
West
North
Determine the frequency, mode,
range, average, maximum and
minimum value from a pie chart,
The Owners of 8 Dolls
Frequency :

Range : Maximum - Minimum
Maximum
Minimum
Range : 3 - 1 = 2
Mode : Most popular or frequent value
What is the most common
number of dolls collected ?
Average :
Study the pie chart and answer the following
question.
Study the pie chart and answer the following
question.
Study the pie chart and answer the following
question.