DET NORKSE VERITAS General SCOPE design, Manufacture, testing, certification, and periodic Inspection. The Intention is that offshore containers shall meet the following requirements : Be safe with regard to: oLives oEnvironment oHazard to vessel/installation General SCOPE Be suitable for repeated use trough choice of : oMaterial oProtection oEase of repair and maintenance General Relationship with othe standard, codes and regulation The International Maritime Organization (IMO) ISO Standard Freight Containers (ISO Containers) European Standard EN 12079 Standard for Certification 2.7-2- Offshore service containers Units of Transportation Offshore Regulation for Lifting Appliances General Definition Offshore Container Freight Container Units for transportation Offshore Permanent Equipment Primary Structure
Secondary Structure Prototype Owner Lifting Set Assembly Secured Shackle
Approval and Certification Procedures Offshore containers designed, manufactured, tested and marked in compliance with the following requirements may be certified by Det Norske Veritas Certification steps: Design review Inspection and testing of prototype Production inspection and testing Issuance of certificates Approval and Certification Procedures DNV type approvals are listed in DNV Exchange on DNVs web site : www.dnv.com. On website included : Approval to other standards Documents for approval and information Design Review Approval and Certification Procedures Certification Certification must be consist the following steps : Survey Testing and Inspection Before production starts, DNV should verify the qualifications of the manufacturer : Procedure for individual (case by case) approval and certification Procedure for type approval and certification Procedure for design assessment for type approval and certification.
Material Container requirement for material Steel Aluminium and Non-metalic material
In this section, the references to detail requirements are generally to EN standards or DNVs Rules for Classification of Ships. Other recognized standards for equivalent materials may also be used. Material Material Certificates Materials used for construction of offshore containers shall be furnished with documentation in accordance with Table 3-6.
Design An offshore container shall have sufficient strength to allow loading and unloading in open seas from a ship deck with a sea state up to significant wave heights of 6 m
The required Design of a container : Structural Design Stability Againts tipping Protruding parts and top protection Design Temperature
Design The required Strenght test of a container : Allowable Stress Load Distribution Lifting Load Impact Load Minimum Material Thickness Other Test Other tests may be required. These shall be agreed in advance with the Society. When applicable, the method of testing shall as far as possible be in accordance with tests described in relevant ISO standards for freight containers
Design Example of other tests that may be required : internal load on walls, doors or removable sides 30 tilt test fork pocket lift test internal restraint tests on tank containers. Production The manufacturer shall present a quality plan for acceptance before production starts. Relevant production documents shall also be presented for acceptance before start of production. production: Step by step of production : Primary and Secondary Structure Production Testing Production Documentation Inspection and Certification Marking Safety Marking to clearly delineate their perimeter, partycularly in poor light Identification and Certification Markings an unique identification to cross check on in- service certification and shipping documentation Information Marking to identificate about gross mass, tare mass, and payload of container Marking of lifting set to identificate specification of lifting set Other Marking additional owner information marking such as owners name .etc Plating Containers Container shall be fitted with a data plate and a inspection plate. Contain of data plate : Name of Manufacturer Month/year of manufacturer Manufacturers serial number Maximum gross (Kg) at the design sling angle Tare Mass (Kg) Payload (Kg) Dnv Certificate Number and DNV stamp Design Temperature
Plating Containers Container shall be fitted with a data plate and a inspection plate. Contain of Inspection Plate : Owners Container number. Owners name. Date of last inspection. Lifting Sets General Requirement The lifting set (chain or wire rope slings and shackles) shall be specially designed for use on offshore containers, and shall normally not be removed from the container except for replacement
Approval and Certification lifting sets Lifting sets and components shall be tested according to the applicable standards. Lifting Sets Design of lifting sets Four leg sling angle shall be rated as for three leg sling. Normally the sling leg angle from vertical foe two and four leg slings should be 45 o , but smaller angel can be used. In no case shall a sling be designed with an angle of the sling legs to the vertical larger than 45 o
Lifting Sets Dimension and Strenght of lifting Sets WLL min = Rating of Container * Enhancement Factor If Rating of Container < 2000kg WLL min = 7.00 t For intermediate container ratings, the working load limit values may be interpolated
WLLmin = Minimum Required Working Load Limit (t) Note : The Enhancement factor are only included in table 8-1 for information purposes. They are only used for calculating the WLLmin values in the last coloum, and are not necessary for any other calculation Standard Lifting Sets Four Leg Chain or wire rope Sling With leg 45 to vertical are calculated as single legs. Sling shall be selected from recogized standard for lifting slings or from a DNV type approval certificate, and shall have WLL at least as big as the WLL min from table 8-1. Shackles
Non-Standard Lifting Sets The Required Working Load Limit for Each component in 2 and 4 leg lifting sets can be determined from the formula : Required WLL = WLL min / (n x cos ) This Can be expressed in the following table.
WLLmin : as determined from table 8-1 : the angle of the sling leg to the vertical
Lifting Sets Lifting Sets Componen Chain Sling (EN 818-4 grade 8 or other recognize standard) Wire Rope Slings (EN 13414-1 or other recognized standard) Shackles (EN 13889 or EN 1677-1, or other recognised standard) Couplings (Couplings for mechanical assembly of slings can be certified after special consideration) Lifting Sets Material Steels shall comply with the material requirements of the recognised standard, have good ductility at low temperatures, and be able to withstand dynamic loads. The impact test temperature shall be equal to the design air temperature TD and the minimum average impact energy shall be 42J. The minimum average impact energy of the weld shall be 27J. Lifting Sets Certificates for Lifting sets and components Sling Certificates Components Certificates : Chain Shackles Master link Master link assembies Coupling Periodic Examination test and repair Inspection, test and repairs on containers Schedule
Periodic Examination test and repair Inspection, test and repairs on containers Visual Inspection Markings Welds Pad eyes and lashing points Structure Door closures Floor Fork Pockets Periodic Examination test and repair Inspection, test and repairs on lifting sets Lifting sets shall be inspected at intervals not exeeding 1 year in accordance with the schedule listed in table 9-2 T: to indicate proof load test, non- destructive examination, and visual examination VN: to indicate non- destructive examination and visual examination V : to indicate visual examination only Periodic Examination test and repair Inspection test and repair of lifting sets Load Testing of chain sling legs Non-Destructive examination of sling components exept wire rope legs Visual inspection of the lifting set Chain and wire rope slings and components Shackles Marking of the lifting tag
Periodic Examination test and repair Inspection test and repair on tank containers Offshore tank containers that are certified for dangerous goods according to the IMDG code are : subject to 5-year periodic inspections and tests, and to intermediate 2.5-year periodic inspections and tests Periodic Examination test and repair Inspection Report The inspection reports shall be attached to the container certificate or be inserted in the As Built dossier. Appendix Appendix Appendix Example of drop test (Vertical Impact Test)