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Naveen Patel

Naveen Patel
Cisco proprietary protocol
Classless routing protocol
Metric (32 bit) : Composite Metric
(BW + Delay) by default.
Administrative distance is 90
Updates are sent through Multicast IP address
(224.0.0.10 ).
Enhanced Interior Gateway
Routing Protocol
Naveen Patel
Max Hop count is 224 (100 by default)
Supports IP, IPX and Apple Talk protocols
Hello packets are sent every 5 seconds
Convergence rate is fast
Enhanced Interior Gateway
Routing Protocol
Naveen Patel
Autonomous System
A unique number identifying the Routing domain of
the routers.
Ranges from 1- 65535
Public 1 64512
Private 64513 65535
An autonomous system is a collection of networks
under a common administrative domain

Naveen Patel
Interior Gateway
Protocol
Routing protocols used
within an autonomous
system
All routers will be
routing within the
same Autonomous
boundary
RIP, IGRP, EIGRP,
OSPF, IS-IS
Exterior Gateway
Protocol
Routing protocol used
between different
autonomous systems
Routers in different AS
need an EGP
Border Gateway
Protocol is extensively
used as EGP
IGP EGP
Routing Protocol Classification
Naveen Patel
XYZ - AS 100 ABC AS 200
IGPs operate within an autonomous system
EGPs connect different autonomous systems
EGPs: BGP
IGPs: RIP, OSPF,
IGRP, EIGRP
IGPs: RIP, OSPF,
IGRP, EIGRP
IGP & EGP
Naveen Patel
EIGRP Tables
Neighbor Table: Contains information about directly neighbors.

Topology Table: Contains entries for all the destinations, along with
feasible distance, any feasible successor, Advertised distance, and the
calculated cost.

Routing Table: Entries with the best path for each destination from the
Topology Table are moved into Routing Table.
Naveen Patel
EIGRP Terminology
Feasible Distance: Feasible distance (FD) is the cost of the best route
to a destination, including the local link cost.

Reported Distance: The cost of a route as advertised by the neighbor, so
it does not include the local link cost
If the advertised distance is less than the feasible distance, the route is
tagged as a feasible successor.

Successor: The neighbor with best cost to the destination.

Feasible Successor: The neighbor with second best cost to the
destination.
Naveen Patel
EIGRP - Network Diagram
LAN - 192.168.1.0/24 LAN 192.168.2.0/24
E0
192.168.3.1/24
LAN - 192.168.3.0/24
E0
192.168.1.1/24
E0
192.168.2.1/24
10.0.0.1/8
S0
S1
10.0.0.2/8
11.0.0.1/8
S0
S1
11.0.0.2/8
HYD
CHE
BAN
Naveen Patel

Works only on Cisco Routers
Disadvantages of EIGRP
Naveen Patel
Naveen Patel
exit Hyderabad(config-if)#
Hyderabad(config)#
telnet 192.168.1.1
================================
Welcome to Hyderabad Router
================================
User Access Verification
password :
****
****
enable
configure terminal
interface serial 0
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
no shut
clockrate 64000
encapsulation hdlc
Hyderabad>
password :
Hyderabad#
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Hyderabad(config)#
Hyderabad(config-if)#
Hyderabad(config-if)#
Hyderabad(config-if)#
Hyderabad(config-if)#
Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195]
(C) Copyright 1985-2000 Microsoft Corp.
C:\>
Connecting .....
Directly Connected Networks on
HYDERABAD Router
192.168.1.0
10.0.0.0
Naveen Patel
Hyderabad(config)#
router eigrp 10
Hyderabad(config-router)#
Hyderabad(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0
Hyderabad(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0
no ip routing Hyderabad(config)#
Hyderabad(config)#
ip routing
Configuring EIGRP
Router(config)# router eigrp <as no>
Router(config-router)# network <Network ID>
Naveen Patel
show ip route Hyderabad#
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i- IS-IS, L1-IS-IS level-1, L2-IS-IS level-2,*- candidate default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial0
D 11.0.0.0/8 [90/2681856] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:49, Serial0
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
D 192.168.2.0/24 [90/2195456] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:49, Serial0
D 192.168.3.0/24 [90/2707456] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:25, Serial0
Hyderabad#

^
Z
Hyderabad(config)#
router eigrp 10
Hyderabad(config-router)#
Hyderabad(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0
Hyderabad(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0
no ip routing Hyderabad(config)#
Hyderabad(config)#
ip routing
D for EIGRP routes
90 is nothing but
Administrative Distance
Metric of EIGRP
Composite Metric
Naveen Patel
show ip eigrp topology Hyderabad#
IP-EIGRP Topology Table for process 10

Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
r - Reply status

P 10.0.0.0/8, 1 successors, FD is 2169856
via Connected, Serial0
P 11.0.0.0/8, 1 successors, FD is 2681856
via 10.0.0.2 (2681856/2169856), Serial0
P 192.168.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 281600
via Connected, Ethernet0
P 192.168.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2195456
via 10.0.0.2 (2195456/281600), Serial0
P 192.168.3.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2707456
via 10.0.0.2 (2707456/2195456), Serial0
Hyderabad# show ip eigrp neighbors
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 10
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 10.0.0.2 Se0 13 00:07:24 42 252 0 8
Hyderabad#
Naveen Patel
Chennai(config-if)#
Chennai(config-if)#
================================
Welcome to Chennai Router
================================
User Access Verification
password :
****
****
enable
configure terminal
ip address 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
no shut
encapsulation hdlc
interface serial 0
Chennai>
password :
Chennai#
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Chennai(config)#
Chennai(config-if)#
Chennai(config-if)#
Chennai(config-if)#
Chennai(config-if)#
Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195]
(C) Copyright 1985-2000 Microsoft Corp.
C:\>
Connecting .....
Chennai(config-if)#
telnet 192.168.2.1
interface serial 1
ip address 11.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
no shut
encapsulation hdlc
Directly Connected Networks on
CHENNAI Router
192.168.2.0
10.0.0.0
11.0.0.0
Naveen Patel
Chennai(config)#
router eigrp 10
Chennai(config-router)#
Chennai(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0
Chennai(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0
no ip routing Chennai(config)#
Chennai(config)#
ip routing
network 11.0.0.0
Chennai(config-router)#
Configuring EIGRP
Router(config)# router eigrp <as no>
Router(config-router)# network <Network ID>
Naveen Patel
show ip route Chennai#
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i- IS-IS, L1-IS-IS level-1, L2-IS-IS level-2,*- candidate default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial1
C 11.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial0
D 192.168.1.0/24 [90/2195456] via 10.0.0.1, 00:01:27, Serial1
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
D 192.168.3.0/24 [90/2195456] via 11.0.0.2, 00:01:00, Serial0
Chennai#

^
Z
Chennai(config)#
router eigrp 10
Chennai(config-router)#
Chennai(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0
Chennai(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0
no ip routing Chennai(config)#
Chennai(config)#
ip routing
network 11.0.0.0
Chennai(config-router)#
D for EIGRP routes
90 is nothing but
Administrative Distance
Metric of IGRP
Composite Metric
Naveen Patel
show ip eigrp topology Chennai#
IP-EIGRP Topology Table for process 10
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
r - Reply status

P 10.0.0.0/8, 1 successors, FD is 2169856
via Connected, Serial1
P 11.0.0.0/8, 1 successors, FD is 2169856
via Connected, Serial0
P 192.168.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2195456
via 10.0.0.1 (2195456/281600), Serial1
P 192.168.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 281600
via Connected, Ethernet0
P 192.168.3.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2195456
via 11.0.0.2 (2195456/281600), Serial0
Chennai# show ip eigrp neighbors
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 10
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
1 11.0.0.2 Se0 12 00:11:34 389 2334 0 4
0 10.0.0.1 Se1 13 00:12:02 27 200 0 5
Chennai#
Naveen Patel
exit Banglore(config-if)#
Banglore(config)#
================================
Welcome to Banglore Router
================================
User Access Verification
password :
****
****
enable
configure terminal
ip address 11.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
no shut
clockrate 64000
encapsulation hdlc
Banglore>
password :
Banglore#
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Banglore(config)#
Banglore(config-if)#
Banglore(config-if)#
Banglore(config-if)#
Banglore(config-if)#
Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195]
(C) Copyright 1985-2000 Microsoft Corp.
C:\>
Connecting .....
telnet 192.168.3.1
interface serial 1
Directly Connected Networks on
Banglore Router
192.168.3.0
11.0.0.0
Naveen Patel
Banglore(config)#
router eigrp 10
Banglore(config-router)#
Banglore(config-router)# network 192.168.3.0
Banglore(config-router)# network 11.0.0.0
no ip routing Banglore(config)#
Banglore(config)#
ip routing
Configuring EIGRP
Router(config)# router eigrp <as no>
Router(config-router)# network <Network ID>
Naveen Patel
show ip route Banglore#
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i- IS-IS, L1-IS-IS level-1, L2-IS-IS level-2,*- candidate default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR

Gateway of last resort is not set

D 10.0.0.0/8 [90/2681856] via 11.0.0.1, 00:01:32, Serial1
C 11.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial1
D 192.168.1.0/24 [90/2707456] via 11.0.0.1, 00:01:32, Serial1
D 192.168.2.0/24 [90/2195456] via 11.0.0.1, 00:01:32, Serial1
C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
Banglore#

^
Z
Banglore(config)#
router eigrp 10
Banglore(config-router)#
Banglore(config-router)# network 192.168.3.0
Banglore(config-router)# network 11.0.0.0
no ip routing Banglore(config)#
Banglore(config)#
ip routing
D for EIGRP routes
90 is nothing but
Administrative Distance
Metric of IGRP
Composite Metric
Naveen Patel
show ip eigrp topology Banglore#
IP-EIGRP Topology Table for process 10

Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
r - Reply status

P 10.0.0.0/8, 1 successors, FD is 2681856
via 11.0.0.1 (2681856/2169856), Serial1
P 11.0.0.0/8, 1 successors, FD is 2169856
via Connected, Serial1
P 192.168.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2707456
via 11.0.0.1 (2707456/2195456), Serial1
P 192.168.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2195456
via 11.0.0.1 (2195456/281600), Serial1
P 192.168.3.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 281600
via Connected, Ethernet0
Banglore# show ip eigrp neighbors
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 10
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 11.0.0.1 Se1 14 00:14:15 36 216 0 7
Banglore#
Naveen Patel
ping 192.168.3.10 Hyderabad#
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.3.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/43/44 ms
Hyderabad#
!!!!!
ping 192.168.2.10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/43/44 ms
Hyderabad#
!!!!!
Naveen Patel
ping 192.168.1.10 Chennai#
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/43/44 ms
Chennai#
!!!!!
ping 192.168.3.10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.3.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/43/44 ms
Chennai#
!!!!!
Naveen Patel
ping 192.168.1.10 Banglore#
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/43/44 ms
Banglore#
!!!!!
ping 192.168.2.10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/43/44 ms
Banglore#
!!!!!

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