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  • Larynx BDS

    Transféré par

    Poonam Kharb Janghu
    148 vues25 pages
    The document summarizes the anatomy and function of the larynx. It discusses that the larynx is located in the neck and is responsible for voice production and protecting the lungs. It contains cartilages like the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis. The larynx has intrinsic and extrinsic muscles that control the opening and closing of the vocal folds to allow for breathing, swallowing, and voice production. The larynx has motor and sensory innervation from branches of the vagus nerve including the superior laryngeal nerve, internal laryngeal nerve, external laryngeal nerve, and recurrent laryngeal nerve.

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    LarynxBDS

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    The document summarizes the anatomy and function of the larynx. It discusses that the larynx is located in the neck and is responsible for voice production and protecting the lungs. It contains cartilages like the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis. The larynx has intrinsic and extrinsic muscles that control the opening and closing of the vocal folds to allow for breathing, swallowing, and voice production. The larynx has motor and sensory innervation from branches of the vagus nerve including the superior laryngeal nerve, internal laryngeal nerve, external laryngeal nerve, and recurrent laryngeal nerve.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PPT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    148 vues25 pages

    Larynx BDS

    Transféré par

    Poonam Kharb Janghu
    The document summarizes the anatomy and function of the larynx. It discusses that the larynx is located in the neck and is responsible for voice production and protecting the lungs. It contains cartilages like the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis. The larynx has intrinsic and extrinsic muscles that control the opening and closing of the vocal folds to allow for breathing, swallowing, and voice production. The larynx has motor and sensory innervation from branches of the vagus nerve including the superior laryngeal nerve, internal laryngeal nerve, external laryngeal nerve, and recurrent laryngeal nerve.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PPT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 25

    Upper part of

    respiratory tract
    (watchdog of lungs)

    Voice production
    (voice box)

    Extent: upper border


    of
    Epiglottis to
    Cricoid

    Location: opposite
    to C3
    C! vertebra
    C3
    C6
    Mucosal lining
    Cartilages
    Intrinsic muscles
    Extrinsic muscles
    Ligaments and membranes
    Three unpaired
    "hyroid
    Cricoid
    Epiglottis
    Three pairedcartilages
    #rytenoid
    Cuneifor$
    Corniculate
    Vestibular and
    vocal folds divide
    cavity into 3
    parts%
    Vestibule
    Sinus or
    ventricle of
    larnx
    Infraglottic part
    Vestibule
    Infraglottic
    Part
    Rima
    glottis
    Rima
    glottis
    T!o groups of larngeal muscle
    a" Extrinsic and
    b" Instrinsic
    Suprahoid group # raise the larnx

    stylohyoid&

    $ylohyoid&

    geniohyoid

    digastric
    Infrahoid group # lo!er the hoid bone
    and larnx

    sternothyroid

    sternohyoid

    thyrohyoid

    o$ohyoid
    a" Muscles that open or close larngeal inlet

    "hyroepiclotticus (pen

    #reyepiglotticus Close

    (bli)ue arytenoids Close



    b" Muscles that open or close the glottis

    *osterior cricoarytenoid (pen (abduction)

    +ateral cricoarytenoid Close (adduction)

    "ransverse arytenoids Close (adduction)


    c" Muscles that tense or relax vocal cords
    "hyroarytenoid ,elax
    Cricothyroid "ense

    Vocalis "ense

    Thyroepiclotticus - Open

    Areyepiglotticus - Close

    Oblique arytenoids - Close

    Thyroarytenoid - Relax

    Cricothyroid - Tense

    Vocalis - Relax &Tense


    Movement occurs at cricothyroid oint
    Occurs at Cricoarytenoid joint

    !osterior cricoarytenoid - Open


    "abduction#

    $ateral cricoarytenoid - Close


    "adduction#

    Transverse arytenoids - Close


    "adduction#
    -otor . sensory
    innervation of L$%&'(
    is by branches of
    V$)*S"
    Superior larngeal
    nerve
    /nternal laryngeal nerve
    External laryngeal nerve
    %ecurrent larngeal
    nerve
    #ll $uscles of larynx
    : by %ecurrent
    larngeal nerve
    E0CE*"
    Cricothroid : by
    External larngeal
    nerve
    #bove vocal cords:
    Internal
    larngeal nerve%
    1elow vocal cords:
    %ecurrent
    larngeal nerve
    /ntrinsic $uscles of
    the larynx are
    a2ected on the
    a2ected side%
    Vocal cord in
    para$edian position%
    Voice is a2ected but
    co$pensation occurs%
    #irway is ade)uate%
    Cords lie in
    para$edian position %
    Voice is good
    3i4culty in breathing%
    (Variable degree of
    stridor: highpitched
    whee5ing sound
    resulting fro$
    turbulent air 6ow )

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