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  • Module - 8 Retrieving SQL Metadata and Improving SQL Performanceod1

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    Querying Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Jump Start. Querying system catalogs and dynamic management views, creating and executing stored procedures, improving SQL Server query performance.

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    Module_8 Retrieving SQL Metadata and Improving SQL Performanceod1.pptx

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    Querying Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Jump Start. Querying system catalogs and dynamic management views, creating and executing stored procedures, improving SQL Server query performance.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    23 vues35 pages

    Module - 8 Retrieving SQL Metadata and Improving SQL Performanceod1

    Transféré par

    princessgemali
    Querying Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Jump Start. Querying system catalogs and dynamic management views, creating and executing stored procedures, improving SQL Server query performance.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PPTX, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 35

    08 | Retrieving SQL Server Metadata

    and Improving Query Performance


    Brian Alderman | MCT, CEO / Founder of MicroTechPoint
    Tobias Ternstrom | Microsoft SQL Server Program Manager
    Querying Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Jump Start
    05 | SET Operators, Windows Functions, and Grouping
    SET operators, Windows functions, GROUPING sets (PIVOT, UNPIVOT, CUBE, ROLLUP)
    06 | Modifying Data
    INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE statements, use of defaults, constraints, and triggers, OUTPUT
    07 | Programming with T-SQL
    Using T-SQL programming elements, implementing error handling, understanding and implementing transactions
    08 | Retrieving SQL Server Metadata and Improving Query Performance
    Querying system catalogs and dynamic management views, creating and executing stored procedures, improving SQL
    Server query performance
    --Pre-filtered to exclude system objects
    SELECT name, object_id, schema_id, type, type_desc
    FROM sys.tables;

    --Includes system and user objects
    SELECT name, object_id, schema_id, type, type_desc
    FROM sys.objects;
    Information schema views
    SELECT TABLE_CATALOG, TABLE_SCHEMA,
    TABLE_NAME, TABLE_TYPE
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES;
    SELECT VIEW_CATALOG, VIEW_SCHEMA, VIEW_NAME,
    TABLE_CATALOG, TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME,
    COLUMN_NAME
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEW_COLUMN_USAGE;
    SELECT VIEW_CATALOG, VIEW_SCHEMA, VIEW_NAME,
    TABLE_CATALOG, TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME,
    COLUMN_NAME
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEW_COLUMN_USAGE
    WHERE COLUMN_NAME = BusinessEntityID
    SELECT @@VERSION AS SQL_Version;

    SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion') AS version;

    SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('Collation') AS collation;
    SELECT session_id, login_time, program_name
    FROM sys.dm_exec_sessions
    WHERE is_user_process = 1;
    SELECT referencing_schema_name,
    referencing_entity_name,
    referencing_class_desc
    FROM sys.dm_sql_referencing_entities(
    'Sales.SalesOrderHeader', 'OBJECT');
    GO
    Naming pattern Description
    db Database-related information
    exec Query execution-related information
    io I/O statistics
    os SQL Server Operating System (SQLOS) information
    tran Transaction-related information
    --no parameters so lists all database
    EXEC sys.sp_databases;

    --single parameter of name of table
    EXEC sys.sp_help N'Sales.Customer';

    --multiple named parameters
    EXEC sys.sp_tables
    @table_name = '%',
    @table_owner = N'Sales';
    Name Description
    sp_databases Lists databases in an instance of SQL Server
    sp_tables Returns a list of tables or views, except synonyms
    sp_columns Returns column information for the specified objects
    --This example uses EXEC, includes the sys schema name,
    --and passes the table name as a named Unicode parameter
    --to a procedure accepting an NVARCHAR(776)
    --input parameter.
    EXEC sys.sp_help @objname = N'Sales.Customer';
    CREATE PROCEDURE <schema_name.proc_name>
    (<parameter_list)
    AS
    SELECT <body of SELECT statement>;
    CREATE PROCEDURE Production.ProdsByProductLine
    (@numrows AS int, @ProdLine AS nchar)
    AS
    SELECT TOP(@numrows) ProductID,
    Name, ListPrice
    FROM Production.Product
    WHERE ProductLine = @ProdLine;

    --Retrieve top 50 products with product line = M
    EXEC Production.ProdsByProductLine 50, M
    Table scan: SQL Server reads all table rows
    Index seek/scan: SQL Server uses indexes to find rows
    Viewing graphical execution plans
    Display Estimated Execution Plan
    Include Actual Execution Plan
    SET STATISTICS TIME ON;
    SET STATISTICS IO ON;
    CREATE PROCEDURE Production.ProdsByProductLine
    (@numrows AS int, @ProdLine AS nchar)
    AS
    SELECT TOP(@numrows) ProductID,
    Name, ListPrice
    FROM Production.Product
    WHERE ProductLine = @ProdLine;

    --Retrieve top 50 products with product line = M
    EXEC Production.ProdsByProductLine 50, M
    Writing well-performing queries will improve your SQL Server performance.
    Improvements can be made by only retrieving the data you need which
    means specify the exact columns you want returned instead of using *, and
    also use the WHERE clause to return only the rows you need

    Be sure to understand the benefits of indexing and create indexes that
    support filters, joins, and ordering. If possible avoid using cursors and other
    iterative approaches

    Utilize execution plans to view information on which tables to access, which
    indexes to use, what joins to perform. Execution plans provide a graphical
    representation of the methods that SQL Server uses to execute a T-SQL
    query. View these plans from right to left, and top to bottom and view
    additional information by hovering your mouse over items displayed in the
    plan.






    2013 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Office, Azure, System Center, Dynamics and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in
    the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because
    Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information
    provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

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