Binomial Logistic Regression: Julia Hartman

Copyright 2000, Julia Hartman
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An Interactive Tutorial for SPSS 10.0 for Windows

by
Julia Hartman
Binomial Logistic Regression
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Binomial Logistic Regression:
Introduction
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According to SPSS Help, Logistic Regression:
is useful for situations in which you want to be able to
predict the presence or absence of a characteristic or outcome
based on values of a set of predictor variables. It is similar to a
linear regression model but is suited to models where the
dependent variable is dichotomous. Logistic regression
coefficients can be used to estimate odds ratios for each of the
independent variables in the model.
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Introduction
This tutorial will use logistic regression to
determine if the year of matriculation, gender,
and US Medical Licensing Exam (Part 2) scores
be used to predict whether or not physicians are
board-certified in a primary care specialty
(Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics,
Ob-Gyn).
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Introduction
Independent variables (covariates)
matyr: Matriculation year (continuous)
gender: Gender of student (1 = female, 2 = male)
usmle2: USMLE Step 2 (continuous)
Dependent variable
primcare: Board certified in Primary Care specialty
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Starting the Procedure
In the menu, click
Analyze
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In the menu, click on
Analyze
Point to
Regression
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Analyze
Point to
Regression
Point to Binary Logistic
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Analyze
and click.
Point to
Regression
Point to Binary Logistic
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Selecting Variables
Choose the variables
for analysis from the
list in the variable box.
Scroll down the list,
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Selecting Variables
point to primcare (the
dependent variable),
which is labeled
Board Certified in FM,
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Selecting Variables
and click.
point to primcare (the
dependent variable),
which is labeled
Board Certified in FM,
IM, Peds or Ob-Gyn
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Selecting Variables
Move primcare to the
box labeled
Dependent by
clicking the arrow.
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Selecting Variables
Scroll back up the
variable list,
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Selecting Variables
Scroll back up the
variable list,
point to
MATRICULATON DATE
YEAR [matyr]
and click.
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Selecting Variables
Move matyr to the
box labeled
Covariates by
clicking the arrow.
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Selecting Variables
Point to
GENDER OF STUDENT
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Selecting Variables
and click.
Point to
GENDER OF STUDENT
[gender]
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Selecting Variables
Move gender to the
box labeled
Covariates by
clicking the arrow.
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Selecting Variables
Scroll down the
variable list,
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Selecting Variables
Scroll down the
variable list,
point to
USMLE STEP 2 TOTAL
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Selecting Variables
and click.
Scroll down the
variable list,
point to
USMLE STEP 2 TOTAL
[usmle2]
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Selecting Variables
Move usmle2 to the
box labeled
Covariates by
clicking the arrow.
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Categorical Variables
To designate
gender as a
categorical
variable, click the
button labeled
Categorical.
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Click gender in the box
labeled Covariates
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Click gender in the box
labeled Covariates,
then click the arrow to
move it to the box
labeled Categorical
Covariates.
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Click the Continue
button.
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Specifying Options
Specify options
by clicking the
button labeled
Options
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Specifying Options
Click the
checkbox for
Classification plots.
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In SPSS, you can
display information
by right-clicking,
but right-clicking
doesnt work in this
tutorial.
To see what would
happen, left-click
the box for Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit.
Specifying Options
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Specifying Options
For this tutorial,
click the checkbox
for
Hosmer-Lemeshow
goodness-of-fit.
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Specifying Options
Click the Continue
button.
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The covariates can be
entered into the analysis
using six different
methods. This tutorial
includes the Enter and
Forward: LR methods.
Choose one of the
following:
Selecting a Method of Entry
Enter
Forward: LR
Click the printer for an important note
about printing output with
classification plots.
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Enter is the default
method of entering
covariates.
Click the OK button
to run the procedure.
Enter Method
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Binomial Logistic Regression Output
Case Processing Summary
The labels and format
of your output may be
somewhat different.
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Binomial Logistic Regression Output
Variable Coding
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Binomial Logistic Regression Output (Enter Method)
Beginning Block: Classification Table
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Beginning Block: Variables in the Equation
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Chi-Square Tests of Coefficients
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Model Summary
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Hosmer-Lemeshow Contingency Table
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Classification Table
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Variables in the Equation
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Classification Plot
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Return to the list of tutorials
An Interactive Tutorial for
SPSS 10.0 for Windows
:
Repeat this tutorial
Choose one of the following:
Select the Forward: LR method of entry
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Forward: LR Method
To select the Forward:
LR (Likelihood Ratio)
method of covariate
entry, click the drop-
down arrow for
Method (next to Enter,
which is the default
method).
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Forward: LR Method
Point to
Forward: LR
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Forward: LR Method
Point to
Forward: LR
and click.
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Forward: LR Method
Click the OK
button to run
the procedure.
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Binomial Logistic Regression Output (Forward: LR Method)
Case Processing Summary
The labels and format
of your output may be
somewhat different.
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Variable Coding
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Beginning Block: Classification Table
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Beginning Block: Variables in the Equation
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Chi-Square Tests of Coefficients
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Model Summary
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Classification Table
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Variables in the Equation
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Model if Term Removed
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Variables not in the Equation
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Classification Plot for Step 1
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:
Click one of the following:
Select the Enter method of entry
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Printing Logistic Regression Output
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SPSS WILL CRASH if you try to print logistic
regression output which includes classification plots.
You can avoid this problem by printing the output in
two parts. Click the button to learn how.
For more information, click the link below:
http://www.spss.com/tech/answer/result.cfm?tech_tan_id=100007850
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The classification plot(s)
must be printed separately
from the rest of the output.
In SPSS, you would begin
by right-clicking the plot,
but right-clicking doesnt
work in this tutorial.
Click the classification
plot.
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Right-clicking opens
the shortcut menu.
Click SPSS Rtf
Document Object.
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the shortcut menu.
Click SPSS Rtf
Document Object.
Then point to
Open
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the shortcut menu.
Point to
SPSS Rtf
Document Object.
Then point to
Open
and click
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Print the plot from
this new window.
Click File
This output file has
been saved as
logistic (enter 3).spo
Your window will be
different.
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Print the plot from this new
window.
Click File
Then point to Print
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Print the plot from this new
window.
Click File
Then point to Print
Click to print the plot
Of course, the plot wont
print from this tutorial!
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Close the window.
Click File
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Close the window.
Click File
Then click
Exit & Return to (the file
name--in this example)
logistic (enter 3).spo
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In SPSS you would
delete the classification
plot (still selected) by
pressing the delete key,
but that wont work in
this tutorial.
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Next
Print the rest of the output
as usual, either from the
File menu or by clicking
the print button
on the toolbar.
Remember, you cant print from
the tutorial.
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Resume this tutorial
:
Choose one of the following:

Binomial Logistic Regression: Julia Hartman

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Copyright 2000, Julia Hartman

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