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MOHAMED ILIYAS .S
Network Engineer & System Administrator.
HCL Learning Ltd .
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CISCO
What is Network & Internet

Network :
Connection Between Different systems .

Internet :
Connection Between Different Network.
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CISCO
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CISCO
INTERNET

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CISCO Certification
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CCNA CISCO Certified Network Associates
CISCO is Computer Information System
Company.
The name "CISCO" for #1 networking
company actually is taken from the city name
San FranCISCO, CA. Cisco system inc.



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ROUTER
Its is hardware device
It is used to communicate different n/w
devices
It is routing device thats why it is called
Router
It is route the packet to the destination
It is maintain Routing Information Table

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Which Routers to Buy
Many companies are Manufacturing Router:
CISCO
NORTEL
MULTICOM
CYCLADES
JUNIPER
D-LINK
LINKSYS
But CISCO is having monopoly in the market of Routers
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Router Front view & Back view

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Router External Components
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Router Internal Components
ROM
RAM
NVRAM
FLASH
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Router Internal Components
ROM (Read Only Memory)
A bootstrap program is located here. Its is same
as the BIOS of the PC
RAM (Random Access Memory)
It is known as temporary storage .Minimum size
of RAM is 2 MB.The size of RAM is greater than
NVRAM in the router
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Router Internal Components
NV RAM (NON-Volatile Random Access Memory)
It is similar to Hard disk . It is known as permanent
storage or startup configuration

FLASH
Internetwork Operating System (IOS) developed
by cisco is stored here.IOS is command line
Interface
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Router three major modes
Mode Name Use of the Mode
User mode -Initial mode
Privileged mode -Displays the commands
Global configuration mode -Configure mode
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Symbol of mode
User mode Router>
Privileged Mode Router#
Global Conf Mode Router(config)#
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Router Interfaces
Ethernet
Serial
We need to assign IP address on Ethernet
and serial port (Like name for identification
of interfaces)
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NETWORK TOPOLOGY
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Router COMMANDS
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname US
US(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0
US(config-if)#ip address <10.0.0.1> <255.0.0.0>
US(config-if)#no shutdown
US(config)#exit
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Router COMMANDS
US(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
US(config-if)#ip address <20.0.0.1>
<255.0.0.0>
US(config-if)#no shutdown
US(config)#exit

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Show COMMANDS
It will displays the interface details
Router#show ip interface brief
It will display the routing table information
Router#show ip route
It will show the running configuration file
Router#show running-config
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Routing Protocol
ROUTING PROTOCOLS are the software
That allow routers to dynamically advertise and learn
routes
Determine which routes are available and which are
the most efficient routes to a destination
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TYPES OF ROUTING PROTOCOL
RIP (Routing Information Protocol)
EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing
Protocol)
OSPF(Open Shortest Path First)
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9150494447
hcl.iliyas@gmail.com