Printing:

This poster is 48 wide

by 36 high. Its
designed to be printed
on a large-format
printer.

Customizing the
Content:
The placeholders in
this poster are
formatted for you.
Type in the
placeholders to add
text, or click an icon to
add a table, chart,
SmartArt graphic,
picture or multimedia
file.
To add or remove
bullet points from text,
click the Bullets button
on the Home tab.
If you need more
placeholders for titles,
content or body text,
make a copy of what
you need and drag it
into place.
PowerPoints Smart
Guides will help you
align it with everything
else.
Want to use your own
pictures instead of
ours? No problem!
Just click a picture,
press the Delete key,
then click the icon to
add your picture.


Open Ended Lab
Biomass : Production of Biodiesel
from Used Vegetable Cooking Oil
KK8 : Noor Shazleen Sharfadeen, Chew Li Wen, Mohd Faredzuan Sudin
Introduction
What is biomass?
Biological material derived
from living or recently living
organisms. Eg : wood and
waste materials.
Utilized as feedstock for fuel.
Mainly composed of carbon,
hydrogen and oxygen.
Procedure
Results
Conclusion
Used vegetable cooking oil was
successfully made into biodiesel fuel.

Mixture of Palm Oil, Peanut Oil and
Sesame Oil is best to be converted into
biodiesel.

Biodiesel is significantly a more greener
choice than diesel
Brand Content
A Mixture of Palm Oil, Peanut Oil and
Sesame Oil

B Soy Bean Oil

C Palm Oil Olein
Heat of combustion produced
by biodiesel.

Most suitable used vegetable
oil that can be converted into
biodiesel

Comparison between biodiesel
and diesel

To utilize used vegetable
cooking oil to generate
biodiesel fuel.
To determine which used
vegetable oil is most suitable to
be made as biodiesel fuel.
To study the advantages of
biodiesel over diesel


Methanol &
Sodium
Hydroxide

Used
Vegetable Oil
Pretreatment
Transesterification
Separation
Washing &
Drying

Biodiesel

Glycerine
Production of Biodiesel Heat of Combustion Test
Problem Statement Objective

116000
117000
118000
119000
120000
121000
122000
123000
Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3
H
e
a
t

o
f

c
o
m
b
u
s
t
i
o
n

(
J
)

Heat of combustion (Biodiesel A)
Without washing
With washing
117000
117500
118000
118500
119000
119500
120000
120500
121000
121500
Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3
H
e
a
t

o
f

c
o
m
b
u
s
t
i
o
n

(
J
)

Heat of combustion (Biodiesel B)
Without washing
With washing
117500
118000
118500
119000
119500
120000
120500
121000
121500
Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3
H
e
a
t

o
f

c
o
m
b
u
s
t
i
o
n

(
J
)

Heat of combustion (Biodiesel C)
Without washing
With washing