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Mata Kuliah

Hidrolik Penuematik

Variabel Piston Pump

Jenis Reciprocating
Di Susun
Oleh :
Nova Ari Wibowo
20050130059
Apakah itu pompa reciprocating ?
Merupakan pompa bolak-balik yang
dirancang untuk menghasilkan kapasitas
yang cukup besar.
Umumnya menggunakan head yang
rendah.
Digunakan pada perbedaaan ketinggian
yang tidak terlalu besar antara suction
dan discharge.

Prinsip Kerja
Fast moving air formed by releasing high pressure air
through a slit is discharged adjacent a surface, and
drags ambient air along with it. The higher the
pressure of the primary air supply, the worse the
efficiency.
The liquid enters a pumping chamber via an inlet valve
and is pushed out via a outlet valve by the action of
the piston or diaphragm.
Pump is self priming as it can draw liquid from a level
below the suction flange even if the suction pipe is not
evacuated.



KOMPONEN POMPA
RECIPROCATING
Inlet
Stroke Position Connecting Rod
Eccentric
Outlet

The diaphragm pump is an offshoot of a plunger pump. Because of the risk that
contamination could travel between the plunger and the cylinder, the diaphragm is
safer for microbial processing. This applet is crude but shows how a reciprocating
piston (plunger) pump works. The flywheel that moves the plunger can attach the
arm to the
plunger at various points to change the amplitude of the stroke and thus the
pumping rate. The pumping rate can also be changed with a different rotational
speed, but variable speed motors or mechanical means of changing rpm are
expensive.



Jenis-jenis pompa reciprocating
Piston pump
Diaphragm pump

PISTON PUMP
A piston pump can be based on a single piston or, more
likely, multiple parallel pistons. The pistons are
reciprocated using cams or crankshafts. The stroke is
generally adjustable. This type of pump can deliver
heads of up to 1000 bar. The largest sizes of piston
pumps can deliver flows of 40m3 /hr. In practice these
pumps are more likely to be used for metering low flow
rate fluids at more modest pressures in laboratories and
chemical process plants. Piston pumps are not
generally suitable for transferring toxic or explosive
media.

Diaphragm Pumps
There are two types of diaphragm pumps :
The hydraulically operated diaphragm
metering pumps.
The air actuated type.

Hydraulically operated diphragm
pump
The air actuated type
DIAGRAM RECIPROCATING
KURVA FLOWRATE Vs TIME
KELEBIHAN & KEKURANGAN
Very efficient and are suitable for very
high heads at low flows.
The reciprocating pump is not tolerant to
solid particles.
Delivers a highly pulsed flow.
This feature is not required for safety for
the air operated.
Aplikasi Pompa Reciprocating
Pompa reciprocating banyak digunakan
dalam berbagai bisang, antara lain :
Industri proses.
Perkapalan, dock, dan lepas pantai.
Oil and gas.
Aplikasi umum lainnya.

- Tekanan s/d 1500 bar.
- Kapasitas s/d 40 lt/menit.
PERFORMA :
seperti hose reel,spray gun dan lain-lain.
diesel ataumotode elektrik, Aksesoris
reciprocating pump, Penggerak mesin
Terdiri dari : URACA high pressure
trailer untuk mobilitas. nozzle,
- Tersedia dalam bentuk skid frame maupun
sehingga akrab dengan lingkungan.
- Menggunakan air bersih sebagai media,
KEISTIMEWAAN
heat exchanger, parts dan banyak lagi.
Aplikasi untuk proses pembersihan tanki/vessel,
pemipaan,
tinggi dengan keandalan dalam performa.
Pompa pembersih bertekanan tinggi,
mengkombinasikan mobolitas yang
Tekanan s/d 1.600 m
- Kapasitas s/d 20.000 m/jam.
PERFORMA :
- Reciprocating pump.
- Barrel type pump.
- Canister type pump.
- Multistage centrifugal pump.
- Volute casing centrifugal pump.
Standar API 610. Produk-produk :
KEISTIMEWAAN
- aplikasi umum lainnya.
- oil & gas
- perkapalan, dock & lepas pantai.
- industri proses.
Pompa sentrifugal dan reciprocating untuk
berbagai jenis aplikasi, seperti: