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PRESENTATION OUTLINE
INTRODUCTION:
PAPUA NEW GUINEA.
PROPOSED RESEARCH PROJECT ON COCONUT
OIL.
University of
Technology
University of Papua
New Guinea
Area:
Population: About 5.29-Million
Coconut Oil
Copra
Palm Oil
Tonnes
103
US$
(Million)
Tonnes
103
US$
(Million)
Tonnes
103
US$
(Million)
2000
48.0
19.35
67.2
17.61
336.3
90.14
2001
27.1
8.03
46.4
4.56
327.6
85.41
2002
33.7
15.29
15.8
2.76
308.0
115.40
PROPOSED RESEARCH
PROJECT USING COCONUT OIL
Coconut is the actual nut from the Coconut
Palms:
Coconut Palms are the most widespread tropical
agricultural crops grown abundantly not only in PNG
but all parts of the South Pacific and parts of Asia. It is
naturally sustainable agricultural resource of tropical
islands.
Coconut Palms are one of the few crops that can
tolerate poor sandy soils with saline water and
survives frequent cyclones.
Coconut Palms can bear a bunch of fruits each month
for about 65 of their 70 to 80 year life span.
Coconut Palms require minimum maintenance.
Coconuts are and have been way of life for the
indigenous island people. They call the coconut palm
the Tree of Life.
PROPOSED RESEARCH
PROJECT USING COCONUT OIL
Copra This is the dried flesh (the white endosperm) of the nut
which is the commercial product that enters the world trade.
Copra has an oil content of between 65% and 72%.
Copra Oil is typically the highest priced vegetable oil on the world
markets. However, over the past 50-years competition from other
oilseeds has unsteadily eroded copra prices at about 2% per year.
As prices fluctuate, farmers respond accordingly by:
Increasing nut collection and maintaining coconut palms during high
prices and;
Virtually abandoning nut collection and ceasing to maintain coconut
palms when prices are low.
This results in Farmers losing their prime source of cash income.
Cetane
Number
Kinematic
Viscosity
(cS)
Solidifica
tion Point
(C)
Iodine
Value
Saponificat
ion Value
Petroleum
Diesel
45.3 Gross
45 - 55
4 @ 40C
-9
Coconut
Oil
42.0 Gross
60
20 @ 40C
24
10
268
Palm Oil
39.6 Gross
37 @ 40
35
54
199
Rapeseed
Oil
39.7 Gross
38
37 @ 40C
-10
125
175
Soybean
Oil
39.6
37.9
33 @ 40C
-16
130
191
Linseed
Oil
39.7
29 @ 40C
-24
179
190
Fuel
Glycerin:
It is used in a number of commercial products including soap,
detergents, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals etc.
Biodiesel Production
Glycerine Production, later refining of Glycerine.
Providing Biodiesel Training Opportunities
Provide Biodiesel supplies Methanol & Catalysts etc.
CONCLUSIONS
To Investigate the possibility of using Coconut
Biodiesel as an alternate fuel substitute for diesel
engines:
Determination of physical & chemical characteristics or
properties of coconut oil and coconut biodiesel including blends.
Perform actual engine testing using coconut biodiesel including
blends and determine: