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  • Introduction To PHP

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    Introduction to PHP

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    Introduction to PHP

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    19 vues16 pages

    Introduction To PHP

    Transféré par

    synapseindiaappsdevelopment
    Introduction to PHP

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PPT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 16

    Introduction to PHP

    Introduction to PHP

    A. Chaubal

    Introduction to PHP

    Introduction to PHP
    PHP Hypertext Preprocessor.
    Other Names : Personal Home Page, Professional Home
    Page

    Is a server side scripting language.


    Capable of generating the HTML pages

    HTML generates the web page with the static text


    and images.
    However the need evolved for dynamic web based
    application, mostly involving database usage.
    A. Chaubal

    WEB
    SERVER

    Introduction to PHP

    Gets Page
    <HTML>
    <?php PHP code ?>
    </HTML>

    HTTP Request
    (url)

    Interprets the PHP code

    Server response

    CLIENT

    Hello

    <HTML>
    <B>Hello</B>
    </HTML>

    Browser creates
    the web page

    A. Chaubal

    Introduction to PHP

    Why PHP?
    ..there are no. of server side scripting available like
    ASP, SSJS, JSP..
    PHP involves
    simplicity in scripting (..generally using the database)
    platform independence.

    PHP is
    primarily designed for web applications
    well optimized for the response times needed for web
    applications

    Is an open source.

    A. Chaubal

    Introduction to PHP

    PHP Language features


    PHP language features such as control
    structures, operators, variable types, function
    declaration, class/object declaration are
    almost similar to any compiled or interpreted
    language such as C or C++.

    A. Chaubal

    Introduction to PHP

    PHP Data Type


    Three basic data types
    Integer
    Double
    String

    More data types


    Array
    Object

    PHP is an untyped language


    variables type can change on the fly.
    A. Chaubal

    Introduction to PHP

    PHP Block
    PHP code block is embedded within the <?php
    and ?> tags.
    When the server encounters the PHP tags it
    switches from the HTML to PHP mode.
    There are four different ways to embed the
    PHP code

    <?php echo(Some PHP code); ?>


    <? echo(Some PHP code); ?>
    <SCRIPT Language=php> echo(Some PHP code); </SCRIPT>
    <% echo(Some PHP code); %>

    A. Chaubal

    Introduction to PHP

    PHP Constants
    ..values that never changes
    Constants are defined in PHP by using the
    define() function.
    For e.g.
    define(NCST, National Centre for Software Technology)

    defined() function says whether the constant exists


    or not.

    A. Chaubal

    Introduction to PHP

    PHP Variables
    The variables in PHP are declared by
    appending the $ sign to the variable name.
    For e.g
    $company = NCST;
    $sum = 10.0;

    variables data type is changed by the value


    that is assigned to the variable.
    Type casting allows to change the data type
    explicitly.
    A. Chaubal

    Introduction to PHP

    PHP Variables (cont.)


    Rich set of functions for working with
    variable.
    For e.g
    gettype, settype, isset, unset, is_int, intval etc etc

    A. Chaubal

    10

    Introduction to PHP

    PHP Operators
    All the operators such as arithmetic,
    assignment, Comparison, and logical operators
    are similar to the operators in C and C++.
    In PHP the string concatenation operator is
    denoted by ..
    For e.g.
    $name = My name is.$myname;

    A. Chaubal

    11

    PHP Statements

    Introduction to PHP

    IF statement

    if (<condition>) {
    //php code goes here
    }
    else {
    //php code goes here
    }

    Alternative Syntax
    if(<condition>) :
    //html code goes here

    else :
    //html code goes here

    endif;
    A. Chaubal

    12

    Introduction to PHP

    PHP Statements (cont.)


    For loop
    for($i=0;$i < 10;$++i) {
    echo(the value is :. $i);

    }
    Alternative Syntax
    for($i=0;$i < 10;$++i) :
    // html code goes here

    endfor;

    While loop
    Do-While loop
    A. Chaubal

    13

    Introduction to PHP

    Functions
    Function declaration in PHP
    function my_func(<parameters>) {
    //do something in the function

    }
    for e.g.
    function sayHello() {
    echo(<B>hello amrish<B><BR>);

    A. Chaubal

    14

    Introduction to PHP

    Functions (cont.)
    Assigning functions to the variables
    for e.g
    $hello = my_func;
    to invoke the function my_func() through the variable
    $hello( );

    When an argument is to be passed by


    reference, an ampersand (&) is placed before
    the parameter name
    for e.g.
    my_func(&$my_refvar);

    A. Chaubal

    15

    Introduction to PHP

    Arrays
    ..contains value set
    each element has a value, data stored in the
    element.
    And has a key by which the element can be
    referred to.

    A. Chaubal

    16

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