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Apurva Utkarsh

What is it?
Voluntary actions that business can take, over and above compliance

with minimum legal requirements, to address both its own competitive


interests and the interests of wider society
Corporate initiative to assess and take responsibility for the company's

effects on the environment and impact on social welfare

Why CSR?
Consumers & investors: growing expectation for organisations to

behave responsibly
Consumer awareness: Green and Ethical consumerism
Legislation: Sustainability, Codes of Practice, Environmental Laws

Globalisation: Adoption of Best Practice, Consumer & Legal

Acceptance.
TBL Accountability: Profit, People, Planet

Who should take responsibility?


Any business which operates in the society in general.
Legally, any company with a turnover of Rs 1,000 crore and more, or
net-worth of Rs 500 crore and more,
or a net profit of Rs 5 crore and more
must spend a minimum of 2% of the profit every year.

Levels of CSR
Philanthropic
Responsibilities
Ethical Responsibilities

Be a good corporate citizen

Be ethical

Legal Responsibilities

Obey the law

Economic
Responsibilities

Be profitable

Approaches
Defensive- to fend off regulation or avoid fines and penalties
Charitable- supporting various social and environmental causes

through donations and sponsorships


Promotional- turn Charitable and Strategic CSR into PR spin
Strategic- relating CSR activities to the companys core business
Transformative- identifying and tackling the root causes of present
unsustainability and irresponsibility, typically through innovating
business models, revolutionising their processes, products and services
and lobbying for progressive national and international policies.

Aditya Birla Group:


Education, health care and family welfare, infrastructure, agriculture and

watershed management, sustainable livelihood patterns. Reached 3,000


villages in the country

Tata Group:
Health care, education, entrepreneurship

ITC:
Green business, rural development

DMRC:
Old-age homes, orphanages

Azim Premji Foundation:


Education, water, rural electrification

Shiv Nadar Foundation:


Education, entrepreneurship

In India

Criticism
Takes focus away from core business activity
A cosmetic
Vulnerable to revelation of bad/unethical business practice
Huge unnecessary cost
A restriction to free trade?

in a free society there is one and only one social responsibility of business to
use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits so long
as it stays within the rules of the game, which is to say, engages in open and free
competition without deception or fraud.
- Milton Friedman

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