Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
AC MACHINES
OBJECTIVES
To be able to know about AC Machines
To discover todays innovation of AC
Machines
To differentiate AC and DC Machines
To be able to know the advantages and
disadvantages of AC Machines
To be able to know the importance and use of
AC machines in the Aviation Industry
To discover other Facts about AC Machines
AC Machines
TYPES OF AC MOTORS
Universal motor
Induction motor
Synchronous motor
HISTORY
TODAYS INNOVATION
UNIVERSAL MOTORS
Fractional Horsepower AC series motors are
UNIVERSAL MOTORS
INDUCTION MOTORS
There is no need for an electrical connection
SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR
uses a rotating magnetic field.
the principle of operation of the synchronous
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
AC and DC MACHINES
DC MACHINES
AC MACHINES
CONTINUAL AND
STANDARD CURRENT
FLOW
USED IN VARIANT
SITUATIONS IRRESPECTIVE
OF THE QUALITY OF THE
CURRENT FLOW.
SELF - STARTING
REQUIRES EFFECTIVE
STARTING EQUIPMENT
ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES OF
AC MACHINES
ADVANTAGES OF AC MACHINES
Low Cost
Lowest cost motor for applications requiring more
than about hp (325 watts )
Can be found in air conditioners , washers, dryers ,
industrial machineries ,fan ,blowers, vacuum
cleaners and many other.
Speed Variation
The fixed number of winding sets ( known as poles )
built into the AC motor , which determines the AC
motors base.
The amount of torque loading on the motor , which
causes slip.
Reliable Operation
The simple design of the Ac motor results in
extremely reliable , low maintenance operation.
There are no brushes to replace
It may not need new bearings for more than a
decade.
DISADVANTAGES OF AC MACHINES
Inability to operate at low speeds
AC motors should not be operated at speed less
than about 1/3 of base speed due to thermal
conditions.
AC in the
Aviation Industry
include
main generators
Inverters
and transformers.
AC GENERATORS
Alternating current (ac) generators supply the
electrical energy for operating aircraft avionics
equipment. A generator is a machine that
converts mechanical energy into electrical
energy by electromagnetic induction.
AC INVERTERS
Inverters are an emergency source of ac
ACTRANSFORMERS
A transformer, by itself, is not a true electrical power
DC?
What are the primary power sources in
aircraft ?
END.