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Vibhor Saraswat
Final Yr ECE
Guide- Miss Rashmi Sharma
CONTENTS
INTODUCTION OF WIRELESS
WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK
SENSOR NODE
NETWORK TOPOLOGIES
NETWORK APPLICATION
CONCLUSION
Ubiquitous Computing
Future State of Computing Technology?
o
o
o
o
Deploy
What is a WSN?
Sensor: The
device
Sensor Network
Server
Sensor field
Communications
barrier
Gateway
Internet
Sensor Network
Server
Watershed
Sensor
field
Gateway
Internet
Model
CPU
Flash
Memory
SRAM
Radio
Rene 2 Rene 2
Mica
Mica 2
4 MHz
8 MHz
4 MHz 4 MHz
8 KB
16 KB
128 KB 128 KB
32 KB
32 KB
512 KB 512 KB
Network Topologies
Star
o Single Hop Network
o All nodes
communicate
directly with
Gateway
o No router nodes
o Cannot self-heal
o Range 30-100m
o Consumes lowest
power
Network Topologies
Mesh
Multi-hopping network
All nodes are routers
Self-configuring network
Node fails, network self-heals
Re-routes data through
shortest path
o Highly fault tolerant network
o Multi-hopping provides much
longer range
o Higher power
consumptionnodes must
always listen!
o
o
o
o
o
Network Topologies
Star-Mesh Hybrid
o
o
o
o
o
WSN APPLICATIONS
Potential for new intelligent applications:
o
o
o
o
o
o
Smart Homes
Process monitoring and control
Security/Surveillance
Environmental Monitoring
Construction
Medical/Healthcare
Backbone
Network
Net
Switch
In Hospital
Physician
Net
Switch
Wireless Remote
consultation
Possibility for Remote consulting
(including Audio Visual
communication)
Application in Environment
Monitoring
Measuring pollutant
concentration
Pass on information
to monitoring station
Predict current
location of pollutant
volume based on
various parameters
Take corrective
action
ST
Putting Sensor in
vehicle
Power Consumption
Limited Power Source
Battery Lifetime is limited
Each sensor node plays a dual role of data
originator and data router (data processor)
The malfunctioning of a few nodes
consumes lot of energy (rerouting of
packets and significant topological
changes)
Environmental Factors
Wireless sensors need to operate in
conditions that are not encountered by
typical computing devices:
o
o
o
o
o
High humidity
Saline or other corrosive substances
High wind speeds
CONCLUSION
Security in WSN is quite different from
traditional (Wired) network security.
We have proposed three network
topologies for WSN.
Our schemes substantially improves
the performance and network
resilience
References
Wireless & Mobile Systems Prof Dharma Prakash
Agrawal and H. Deng
Integrating Wireless Technology in the Enterprise by
Williams Wheeler, Elsevier Digital Press
www.google.com
www.wikkipedia.com
Any Questions?