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PREPARED BY :
NURUL FALDLZYANA LAILY BINTI NOR SANY
HASNIDA BINTI HANAPI
NUR ADIBAH AMNI BINTI ABDUL HADI
NINA AQILAH BINTI MOHD HISHAM
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Category 1 Buildings
(> 5 storey/ high rise building)
This type is suit for high rise building which more
than 5 storey. A jointing chamber will be build
after the telephone cables is bury enters the
buildings.
This jointing chamber can either be a manhole
(for a cable with more than 400 lines) or joint box
(for cable with less than 400 lines) and is used to
help in the linking of the cable from the building
to the TM underground cable.
Underground cables
The main telephone cables are laid in conduits with
surface joint boxes.
In minor roads, the cables are usually buried directly in
the ground under the footpath or under the road.
The necessary cross-connection between underground
cables are provided at cabinets above ground.
The cable for the house is brought inside, as close as
possible to the position of the telephone at groundfloor level
Overhead Cables
Cheaper and smaller than an underground cables
Its involve a cable along one side of the road only to
another both side of the road
More convenient to provides additional lines to
existing premises
Easy to maintenance
DOMESTIC BUILDING
1. MAIN EXCHANGES
From main exchanges, it will be distributed to the cabinet.
In exchanger , there is a large main distribution Frame (MDF)
Main cable will be installed underground through manholes that arranged
with a maximum distance of 180m from each other direct to the cabinet.
Function of Main exchange :
A) As a connector for service network
B) Supplies power to telephone ,
C) As a connection network bettween
D) local users and international users
E) or in different areas/ branch coide
3. TESTING POINT
A test to make sure the cabled is well functioning
The connection between MDF and main exchanger will be test
by Tm manpower.
Test Center (Test Point) is the test where it made using a
meter.
If the connection is good functioning, it will proceed to the
subscriber distribution point.
UNDERGROUND
CABLES
OVERHEAD
CABLES