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Bil. Peserta
Manager Vs Leadership
Manager Vs Leader
John Kotter
Copes with complexity
Plans & budgets
Organises & staffs
Controls & problem
solves
Warren Bennis
Promotes efficiency
Is a good soldier
Accepts status quo
Does things right
John Kotter
Copes with change
Sets a direction
Aligns people
Motivates people
Warren bennis
Promotes effectiveness
Is his/her own person
Originates
Challenges the status
quo
Does the right thing
Leadership Styles :
Autocratic
Bureaucratic
Charismatic
Democratic
Laissez-faire
People-oriented / Relations-oriented
Servant
Task-oriented
Transactional
Transformational
Autocratic leadership :
Absolute power over employee / team
members
Team members have little opportunity for
making suggestions
Leads to high levels of absenteeism and
staff turnover
People tend to resent being treated like
this
Bureaucratic Leadership :
Work by book staff follow procedures
exactly
Very appropriate style for working on
serious safety risk or large sum of money
is involved
Charismatic Leadership :
Appear similar to transformational style
Leader injects huge doses of enthusiasm into
his/her team
Very energetic in driving other forward
Believe more in himself / herself than the team
Success of a task is tied up with the present of
leader.
Carries a great responsibility
Need long term commitment
Democratic Leadership :
Laissez-faire Leadership :
French phrase = leave it be
Members work on their own with their work
Effective : if leader often monitors what is
being achieved
Usually members are those very
experienced and skilled self-starters
Managers are said not exerting sufficient
control
People-oriented Leadership :
Opposite of task-oriented leadership
Focus on organizing, supporting &
developing the members
Participate style leads to a good teamwork
& creative collaboration
Task-oriented Leadership :
Transactional Leadership :
Starts with an idea that agree by members to
obey their respective leader totally on a job
Transaction pays members in return for their
effort and compliance
Leader give team members some control on
their income/reward by using incentives that
expect higher productivity in return
If work doesnt match to pre-determined
standard, leader has right to punish
Team members have little job satisfaction
A way of managing rather true leadership style
Transformational Leadership :
A true leader inspires members constantly
with shared vision of future
Are highly visible & spend time
communicating
Do not always lead to the front
Tend to delegate responsibilities amongst
team
Enthusiasm is often infectious
Generally supported by his/her details
people
A good leader :
Characteristics of a Learning
Community
Direct Benefits
Saves time, increase quality of
ideas, build a sentiment of shared
responsibilities and commitment
to one anothers learning, etc.