Presentation For Module One Solid Mechanics

Solid mechanics
N.SUBRAMANIAN
subramanian.me@gmail.com
http://mechsuman.blogspot.com
MODULE 1
Tension, Compression, and Shear
Books recommended
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Bansal, R.K, A text book of strength of
material, Laxmi Pulication (P) Ltd., 2010.
2. Ramamrutham, S, strength of materials, 14th
Edition, Dhanth Rai Publication,2011.
REFERENCES:
1. Popov E.P, Engineering Mechanics of Solids,
Prentice-Hall of India, NewDelhi, 1997.
2. Beer F. P. and Johnston R, Mechanics of
Materials, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Co,
2002.
Introduction to Mechanics of Materials

Definition: Mechanics of materials is a branch of applied
mechanics that deals with the behaviour of solid bodies
subjected to various types of loading
Compression Tension (stretched) Bending

twisted)
Shearing
Torsion
3
2001 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning is a trademark used herein under license.
Fig. 1-1 Structural members subjected to axial loads. (The tow bar
is in tension and landing gear strut is in compression.)
Fig. 1-2 Prismatic

bar in tension: (a)
free-body diagram of
a segment of the bar,
(b) segment of the bar
before loading, (c)
segment of the bar
after loading, and (d)
normal stresses in the
bar.
Fig. 1-3 Steel eyebar subjected to tensile loads P
Fig. 1-4 Uniform stress

distribution in a prismatic
bar: (a) axial forces P,
and (b) cross section of
the bar.
Fig. 1-5 Example 1-1.

Hollow aluminum post in
compression.
Fig. 1-6 Example 1-2.

Steel rod supporting a
weight W.
Fig. 1-10 Stress-strain diagram for a typical structural steel in

tension (not to scale).
Fig. 1-11 Necking of a

mild-steel bar in tension.
Fig. 1-12 Stress-strain diagram for a typical structural steel in

tension (drawn to scale).
Fig. 1-13 Typical stress-strain diagram for an aluminum alloy.
Fig. 1-14 Arbitrary yield stress determined by the offset method.
Fig. 1-15 Stress-strain curves for two kinds of rubber in tension.
Fig. 1-16 Typical stressstrain diagram for a brittle

material showing the
proportional limit (point A)
and fracture stress (point
B).
Fig. 1-17 Stress-strain diagram for copper in compression.
Fig. 1-18 Stress-strain

diagram illustrating
(a) elastic behavior, and
(b) partially elastic
behavior.
Fig. 1-19 Reloading of a material and raising of the elastic and

proportional limits.
Fig. 1-20 Creep in a bar under constant load.
Fig. 1-21 Relaxation of stress

in a wire under constant strain.
Fig. 1-22 Axial elongation and lateral contraction of a prismatic

bar in tension: (a) bar before loading, and (b) bar after loading.
(The deformations of the bar are highly exaggerated.)
Fig. 1-23 Example

1-3. Steel pipe in
compression.
Fig. 1-24 Bolted connection in which the bolt is loaded in double

shear.
Fig. 1-25 Bolted

connection in which the
bolt is loaded in single
shear.
Fig. 1-26 Failure of a bolt in single shear.
Fig. 1-27 Small element of material subjected to shear streses.
Fig. 1-28 Element of material subjected to shear stresses and strains.
Fig. 1-29 Example 1-4. (a) Pin connection between strut S and
base plate B. (b) Cross section through the strut S.
Fig. 1-30 Example 1-5. Punching a hole in a steel plate.
Fig. 1-31 Example 1-6. Bearing pad in shear.
Fig. 1-32 Example 1-7. Vertical hanger subjected to a tensile load

P: (a) front view of bolted connection, and (b) side view of
connection.
Fig. 1-33 Example 1-8. Two-bar truss ABC supporting a sign of

weight W.
Chapter 1
Problems
Problem 1.2-1
Problem 1.2-2
Problem 1.2-3
Problem 1.3-2
Problem 1.3-6
Problem 1.4-1
Problem 1.4-2
Problem 1.4-4
Problem 1.5-1

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Solid mechanics

Introduction to Mechanics of Materials

Compression Tension (stretched) Bending

Fig. 1-2 Prismatic

Fig. 1-3 Steel eyebar subjected to tensile loads P

Fig. 1-4 Uniform stress

Fig. 1-5 Example 1-1.

Fig. 1-6 Example 1-2.

Fig. 1-10 Stress-strain diagram for a typical structural steel in

Fig. 1-11 Necking of a

Fig. 1-12 Stress-strain diagram for a typical structural steel in

Fig. 1-13 Typical stress-strain diagram for an aluminum alloy.

Fig. 1-14 Arbitrary yield stress determined by the offset method.

Fig. 1-15 Stress-strain curves for two kinds of rubber in tension.

Fig. 1-16 Typical stressstrain diagram for a brittle

Fig. 1-17 Stress-strain diagram for copper in compression.

Fig. 1-18 Stress-strain

Fig. 1-19 Reloading of a material and raising of the elastic and

Fig. 1-20 Creep in a bar under constant load.

Fig. 1-21 Relaxation of stress

Fig. 1-22 Axial elongation and lateral contraction of a prismatic

Fig. 1-23 Example

Fig. 1-24 Bolted connection in which the bolt is loaded in double

Fig. 1-25 Bolted

Fig. 1-26 Failure of a bolt in single shear.

Fig. 1-27 Small element of material subjected to shear streses.

Fig. 1-28 Element of material subjected to shear stresses and strains.

Fig. 1-30 Example 1-5. Punching a hole in a steel plate.

Fig. 1-31 Example 1-6. Bearing pad in shear.

Fig. 1-32 Example 1-7. Vertical hanger subjected to a tensile load

Fig. 1-33 Example 1-8. Two-bar truss ABC supporting a sign of

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