Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Ken Youssefi
Graphics Theory
Geometry and projection techniques.
Visualization
Tools
Computer-Aided-Design (CAD) software (2D & 3D)
.AutoCAD (2D) and Pro/E (3D)
Applications
Mechanical, Structural, Electrical, Architectural and
Art & Design, Industrial Design, ..
Ken Youssefi
Different Viewpoint
Ken Youssefi
Parallel Projection
Perspective
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Parallel
Orthographic Projection
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Standard 2D views
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View Orientation
Poor orientation
Good orientation
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View Selection
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Conventional Practices
Holes, Ribs & Webs Principle of Revolution
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Conventional Practices
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Miter Lines
Miter lines are used to transfer depth information.
45o line drawn
from point O
Standard multiviews
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Top view
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Principal Planes
Principle planes are parallel to principal orthographic planes
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Inclined Planes
Inclined planes are perpendicular to two opposite orthographic
planes.
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Oblique Planes
Oblique planes are neither parallel nor perpendicular to any
principal orthographic planes.
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Type of Planes
Oblique
Inclined
Principal
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