DWDM

DWDM Training -CALAReach for the Stars
DWDM 101
Lucent Technologies - Proprietary
Agenda
What is Wave Division Multiplexing (WDM)?
WDM Benefits and Applications
DWDM System Architecture and components
Lucent DWDM Systems
Wavestar OLS-1.6T Configuration

Installed Fiber Characteristics
DWDM 101
Wave Division Multiplexing (WDM)

A form of frequency division multiplexing (FDM)
Independence
of Bit Rates
and Formats
Merges optical traffic onto one common fiber

Allows high flexibility in expanding bandwidth
Reduces costly mux/demux function, reuses existing optical signals.
Individual channels use original OAM&P
DWDM = Dense WDM

DWDM 101
WDM Advantages
Optical Networking Opportunity
Traditional Capacity Expansions

600 Mb/s
More Fiber
2.5 Gb/s
10 Gb/s
Y Mb/s
.
.
.
Time Division Multiplexing
OC-12/
STM-4
OC-48/
STM-16
600 Mb/s
2.5 Gb/s
OC-192/
STM-64
DWDM
Z Mb/s
N X 100 Gb/s
10 Gb/s
Size of transport pipe dictated by bit rate
Limited capacity growth potential
Growth accomplished through
infrastructure upgrades
DWDM 101
Size of transport pipe independent of bit rate

Virtually unlimited capacity growth potential
Growth accomplished within established
infrastructure
Optimum solution to keep pace with business growth
DWDM Advantages
Conventional High Speed Transport - 40
Gb/s
40km
40km
40km
40km
40km
40km
40km
40km
40km
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
OC-48
OC-48
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
OC-48
OC-48
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
OC-48
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
OC-48
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
OC-48
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
OC-48
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
OC-48
OC-48
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
OC-48
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
OC-48
OC-48
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
OC-48
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
OC-48
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
OC-48
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
OC-48
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
OC-48
OC-48
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
OC-48
OC-48
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
OC-48
OC-48
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
OC-48
OC-48
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
OC-48
OC-48
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
OC-48
OC-48
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
OC-48
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
OC-48
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
OC48
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
OC48
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
RPTR
DWDM & Fiber Amplifier Based Optical Transport - 40

Gb/s
One Op. Amp
for all 16 l
OC-48
OC-48
OC-48
OC-48
OC-48
OC-48
OC-48
OLS
OC-48
TERM
OC-48
OC-48
OC-48
OC-48
OC-48
OC-48
OC-48
OC48
DWDM 101
120 km
OLS
RPTR
Fewer midspan sites

120 km
OLS
RPTR
120 km
Less Fiber
OC-48
OC-48
OC-48
OC-48
OC-48
OC-48
OC-48
OLS
OC-48
TERM
OC-48
OC-48
OC-48
OC-48
OC-48
OC-48
OC-48
OC48
Save capital $s
- less fiber
- fewer repeaters
- fewer physical sites
Save expense $s
- less to build & maintain
Save time
- utilize existing fiber
- avoid or defer new
route/site construction
New revenue $s sooner
Span Capacity Expansion

Evolve from point-to-point DWDM optical transport
to a ring-based DWDM network
one span
DWDM 101
two spans
entire ring
New Revenue Opportunity

Lease a wavelength
University computer
center
ADM
OC-48
Shared fiber with

leased
bandwidth
Leased OC-12/STM-4
Financial
Institution Maple
Ave.
ADM
OC-48
OLS
Leased OC-3/STM-1
Carrier Network
OLS
ADM
Student union computer

room
Leased OC-3/STM-1
Leased
OC-12/STM-4
Financial
Institution Spring
St.
ADM
Service providers lease wavelengths to the end users

Additional pricing flexibility depending on actual leased bandwidth
Controlling actual leased bandwidth requires bit rate specific interfaces
DWDM 101
DWDM/SDH Comparison: Types Of Traffic & Services
SDH Networks:
Variety of Protection Mechanisms for High Reliability.
2 Mbps through 140 Mbps PDH Interfaces and also STM-1 through STM-4 SDH
Interfaces.
10BaseT, Fast Ethernet and ANSI (1.5 & 45 Mbps) on Wavestar 16/1 and AM-1
Products (Wavestar 16/1 also handles SONET interfaces OC-3/OC-12).
Detailed Performance Monitoring Information for SLA on all these interfaces.
DWDM Networks:
Offer Bit rate independent or transparent Lambda based services.
Protection Mechanisms for High Reliability but not as many options as SDH.
SDH/SONET interfaces at 2.5 Gbps & 10 Gbps and also Broadband interfaces for
70 Mbps through 2.5 Gbps (support Gigabit Ethernet).
Detailed Performance Monitoring Information for SLA on all these interfaces.
DWDM 101
Cost Comparasion SDH vs. DWDM (not including fiber cost)
1360
1200
1040
Regin
SDH
880
Regin
DWDM
720
560
400
Traffic (Gbps)
*Note: in this analysis the price of dark fiber has not been included
DWDM 101
80
97.5
90.0
82.5
75.0
67.5
60.0
52.5
45.0
37.5
30.0
22.5
15.0
7.5
240
Distance
between Main
Nodes (km)
How Far Can We Go?

1 Span
OLS
OLS
2 Spans
OLS
OA
3 Spans
OLS
4 Spans
OLS
5 Spans
OLS
6 Spans
OLS
OA
7 Spans
OLS
OA
8 Spans
OLS
DWDM 101
10
132 Km
OA
OA
OA
OA
OA
OA
OA
OLS
OA
OA
OA
OA
OA
OA
336 Km
OLS
OA
OA
OA
240 Km
OLS
OA
520 Km
OLS
OA
OA
OA
432 Km
OLS
OA
OA
OA
OA
OA
OLS
OLS
624 Km
616 Km
640 Km -Standard
704 Km - TrueWave
Summary DWDM advantages/applications

Provides a lower equipment cost for high capacities
Provides OM&P advantages mainly in Long Haul Networks
Optimizes fiber use when fiber is scarce
Enables Lamda based services
In most cases does not compete -against- SDH, but has different
applications
DWDM 101
11
DWDM System Basic Architecture

DWDM Main Compontents
Basic DWDM System
End Terminal
Repeater
Ring Terminal/Dual End Terminal
WAD Terminal
DWDM 101
12
DWDM
..
.
OTU
OTU
System Architecture
4l
4l
.
.
.
O
M
U
A OA
OA
OA
OTU
.
.
.
SC
SUPVY
SUPVY
SUPVY
SC
SC
SC
..
.
OTU
OTU
.
.
.
SC
SC
O
D
U
OA
OLS
End Terminal
SC
D
OA
4l
OLS
Repeater
OA
OTUs
OLS
WAD
SC = Supervisory Channel
DWDM 101
13
..
.
OTU
SC
SC
SUPVY
OA
SC
SC
SC
O
D
U
OA
O
M
U
. OTU
.
.
OTU
4l
OLS
End Terminal
..
.
DWDM Basic Components

Optical Amplifier: Amplifies all channels to overcome losses due to MUX/DEMUX
components and fiber loss.
Optical Multiplexor (MUX): combines all channels (wavelengths) from separate fibers into
one fiber (many inputs and one output).
Optical Demultiplexor: separates/filters wavelengths onto separate fibers (one input many
outputs).
Optical Translator Unit (OTU): takes a standard client signal (for example SDH STM-16/64
short haul interface) at the input and translates it into the specified wavelength at the
output, this wavelength is then input to the MUX. Typical paramaters the specify an OTU
are: bit rate (2.5 Gbps, 10Gbps, etc.) and output wavelength (15xx nm). In Lucent system
there are two types of OTUs, Add (feeds the MUX) and Drop (is fed by the DEMUX).
Wavelength Add/Drop Unit (WAD): this unit extract specified wavelengths from the fiber and
passes the rest through. The advantage of the WAD is that is a site only needs a few
channels, these may be extracted and the rest are passed through directly avoiding costly
OTU units.
Supervisory channel: all DWDM system transmit on a separate wavelength from the traffic
channels, all management information.
Optical Monitoring (OMON): Lucent systems have an additional optical monitoring unit to
improve transmission performance.
DWDM 101
14
DWDM
Transmission Example
SDH-1
ATM
ATM
SDH-1
OTU-1
OTU
OTU-1
OTU-2
.
.
OTU-4.
OTU-3
IP
O
M
U
OA
OA
D OA
OTU-5
SDH-2
DWDM 101
15
OA
O
D
U
OLS
Repeater
OLS
WAD
SDH-1
OTU-2
OTU-3
IP
OTU-4
OTU-5
SDH-2
OLS
End Terminal
.
.
.
OLS
End Terminal
SDH-2
SDH-2
Lucent Optical Networking

A Highly-Scalable Solution
Compelling Value Proposition
Complete line of interworking OLS DWDM Products
optimized for respective transport applications
Long Haul Transport
Highest channel throughput in the Industry this year
Regional/IOF Transport
Business Access
OLS 400G/1.6T
OLS 80G
Metropolis MSX/MLS
DWDM 101
16
Lucent Wavestar DWDM Systems

Wavestar OLS-1.6T: Allows up to 160x10 Gbps, optical
protection, focused on Long Haul networks, new low cost
16x10Gbps system for smaller networks.
Wavestar OLS-80G: Allows up to 16x2.5Gbps and will

support 32x10Gbps by 2002, focused on metropolitan
(<50km) and regional (<300 km) networks. Has low cost
metropolitan configurations.
Metropolis MLS: Low cost DWDM for large customers.
Metropolis MSX: Multiservice nodes which support
SDWDM, focused on multiservice Metropolitan Networks.
DWDM 101
17
Wavestar OLS-1.6T
DWDM 101
18
WaveStarTM OLS 400G/800G

Global Deployments
Over 5,400 Nodes Worldwide!

North & South America
Asia Pacific & China
Liao Ning
Guang Dong Broadband
Suzhou Telecom
CITIC - China
NTT
Japan Telecom
Taiwan-CHT
KGT-Korea
NextGen
Others
DWDM 101
19
Global Crossing (GCL)

Time Warner
Winstar
ABS
PSINet
AT&T
Network Plus
ICG
Extant
Neumedia
Worldcom
SAC & TAC
Eletronet-Brazil
Others
Europe, Middle East &

Africa
Deutsche Telekom
AirTel
NETS-Tiscalli
Belgacom
Telia
Siris
Telecom Italia
Telfort
UPC
GCL PEC
Tele1
Saudi
Others
WaveStar OLS 1.6T
DWDM 101
Ultra Wave Division

Multiplexing !
20
1.6 Tbps per fiber (160 Channels of 10

Gbit/s)
80 channels of 2.5 Gbit/s
Mix of 2.5 and 10 Gbit/s
Compatible optics with ADM 16/1, TDM
10G, Bandwidth Manager, GX550,
NX64000 etc.
Fully Open Interface Supporting, ANY
Vendors Elements
Auto Adjusts as Channels are Added or
Removed
Optical Add/Drop Capability
Dispersion Compensation
Release 5 (800 Gbps) Available Now!!
Release 6 (1.6 Tbps, L-Band) Avail. May 30
WaveStar OLS 1.6T (C-Band Only)

System Architecture
..
.
OTU
OTU
4l
4l
.
.
.
O
M
U
A OA
OA
OA
OTU
.
.
.
SC
SUPVY
SUPVY
SUPVY
SC
SC
SC
..
.
OTU
OTU
.
.
.
SC
SC
O
D
U
OA
OLS
End Terminal
SC
D
OA
4l
OLS
Repeater
OA
OTUs
OLS
WAD
SC = Supervisory Channel
DWDM 101
21
..
.
OTU
SC
SC
SUPVY
OA
SC
SC
SC
O
D
U
OA
O
M
U
. OTU
.
.
OTU
4l
OLS
End Terminal
..
.
Bay Configurations
System Bay
Growth Bay
System Bay
Shelf 3
1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E
1E
D A D A D A D A
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
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PWRA Complementary Shelf PWRB
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Shelf 3
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System
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Shelf 3
Shelf 3
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BayBay
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1E 1E
1E 1E 1E
1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E
1E 1E
1E 1E 1E
1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E1W
1E1W
1E 1W
1E 1W
1E 1W 1W 1W 1W
1E D A D A D A 1W
D AA DD AA D A
D A D A 1E
D A DD A
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D A DD AA D
D A D A D A 1W
6 117 128 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 7 2 8 3 9 410 11
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6 7 8 9 10 11
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1 2 3 4 1 5 26 37 48 95 10
1 2
1W 1E
1W 1E
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1W 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E
1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E
1E 1E 1E 1E
1ED DA 1E
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D A D A D A D
D A D A
1 2 3 4 5 36 47 58 69 710 811 912 10 11 12
8 9 10 11 12
81 9 2 10 3 11 412 51 62 7
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1E 1W
1E 1W
1E 1E
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1W 1E
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D A
D A D D A A DD AA D
A DD AA DD A A D A
1 2 3 1 4 2 53 64 75 68 79 810 911101211 12
1E 1E
1E
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1E1E1E1E1E
D DA AD D A A DD AA
1 12 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 66
Complementary
ShelfPWRB
PWRB
PWRA Complementary
Shelf PWRB
PWRA Complementary
PWRAShelf
Complementary
Shelf PWRB
Complementary
Shelf
PWRA Complementary
Shelf PWRB Shelf PWRBPWRA Complementary
PWRB
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Shelf 2
Shelf 2
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Heat Baffle &Heat

DustBaffle
Filter & Dust Filter
Heat Baffle & Dust Filter
Misc. Mount Repeater Shelf
Shelf 3
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FilterBaffle & Dust Filter
Shelf 1
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BOS E
P
sysctl I
V
Y
1
9
BOS
bayctl
OA
rx
OA
tx
OMU1
Repeater Shelf
1E
4
PWRA
1E
7
1E
10 11 12
BayCtl Shelf
PWRB
DCM:3
PWRB
DCM:2
Fiber Storage Housing
DWDM 101
DCM:3
DCM:4
DCM:1
DCM:2
22
1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E
D A D A 1E
D A D1 A D 1E
A D A
6 117 128
1 2 3 4 1 5 26 37 48 95 10
1E
9
1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E
1E D A D A D A 1W
D A D2 A D 1W
A
10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 7 2 8 3 9 410 11
5 12
6 7
PWRA
BayCtl
Shelf
PWRA Complementary
Shelf
PWRB
B
L
A
N
K
B
L
A
N
K
B
L
A
N
K
B
L
A
N
K
B B B B B
O O OA
O
O OOA
O O WAD
OOA
LO LO WAD
LOL OLBOS
BOS
ODU3 T T T OA
rxT T Tytx
AT AT A T
A T T bayctl
x A Tbayctl
NU NU NUN UN U U U U U U U U
K K K K K
O O
O O
O O OOOO OO O
O O
O OO OOOOO O
T T
T T T T TT TT TT T
T TT TT TT T TT T
U U
U U UU UU UU UU U
U U
U UU UU UUU U
O OO OOOOO OO OO
T TT TT T TT TT TT
U UU UU UUU UU UU
1E 1E 1E 1E 1E1E
1E 1E 1E
1 1E 1E1E
1E
1E
1E
1 1E 1E
1W
D A D A D A1W-rx
D A D1E-rx
A D A
36 47 58 69 710 811 912 10 11 12
1 3 11
2 412
3 514 625 7
8 9 10 11 12
81 9 2 10
1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E
1W 1W 1W 1W 1W 1W 1W 1W 1W 1W 1W 1W
D A D A D A D A D A D A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E
1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E
D A D A D A
D A D A D A
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
PWRA
BayCtl PWRB
Shelf
BayCtl Shelf
PWRB PWRB
PWRB
Complementary
Shelf
PWRA ComplementaryPWRA
ShelfPWRA
PWRB
Complementary
PWRB
PWRA PWRA
Complementary
Shelf Shelf
PWRB
PWRAComplemen
Compleme
PWRA
1W
8
1W
10 11
12 3
1 2
PWRBPWRA Complementary
PWRAShelf PWRB
BayCtl Shelf
Air Intake
DCM:4
DCM:1
2 Fiber
Repeater
B B B
L L L
OMU1
A A A
N N N
K K K
OA
tx
OMU1
1W-tx
10 11 12
Heat Baffle
Line 1E/1W
O O O O O O O O BOS
O O O OA
O
OMU1T T T T T TODU3
T Tbayctl
T T T rx
T
U U U U U U U U U U U U
1E-tx
1E
1
Air Intake
PWRA
O O O O O O BOS
O O O OA
O O O OA
T T T TODU3
T T bayctl
T T T T
rx T T tx
Bay 1
Line 1E
2 Fiber End
Terminal
FAN:1
DCM:3
Air Intake
DCM:4
Air Intake DCM:1

& Dust Filter
DCM:2
Fiber
Storage Housing
Fiber Storage
Housing
Bay 2
Bay 1
Line 1E Line 1E
FAN:1
DCM:3
DCM:4
DCM:1
Air Intake & Dust
Filter
DCM:2

FAN:1
Air IntakeAir Intake

FAN:1
DCM:3 DCM:3
DCM:4 DCM:4
Air &
Intake
Dust Filter
Air Intake
Dust&Filter
Intake&&
AirAirIntake
Fiber
Storage Housing
Storage
Housing
Storage
Housing
Fiber Storage Housing FiberFiber
Fiber Storage
Housing
Fiber Storage
Housing
FiberStorag
Storag
Fiber
Bay 3
Bay 2
Bay 4
Line 1E
Line 1W
Line 1E
Line 1E
Line 1E
1E/1W
Line
FAN
FAN
DCM:2 DCM:2
Intake &DCM:1
Dust Filter
Air Intake & Dust Filter AirDCM:1
Bay
Bay
3 1 Bay 1
Full Add/Drop 2 Fiber

Ring Terminal
FAN:1 FAN:1
WAD 2 Fiber
Ring Terminal
Bay Bay
4 2
Line Line
1W 1E
Growth Bay
Bay
Bay
Line
Line
WaveStar OLS 400G 2 Fiber End &

Ring Terminals
2 Fiber End Terminal Start-Up Configuration (1 Bay)
Supports 10 OTU Slots (10 2-Fiber Channels)
Qty - 1 System Bay
COMCODE
Cards*
OA LC or
108249988 or
OA Univ.
108595828
2
OMU-1
108250101
1
ODU-1
108250002
1
BOS
108655937
3
E1
108250093
1
SUPV
108534785
1
OMON
108249970
1
Bays
System J69002A-1 (L-21)
1
Comp. J69002A-1 (L-22)
Total
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
2 Fiber Ring Terminal Start-Up Configuration (2 Bays)

Supports 28 OTU Slots (14 2-Fiber Channels Each Direction)
COMCODE
Qty - 1 System Bay
Qty - 1 Comp. Bay
Total
2
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
4
2
2
4
1
1
1
1
1
Cards*
OA LC or
OA Univ.
OMU-1
ODU-1
BOS
E1
SUPV
OMON
108249988 or
108595828
108250101
108250002
108655937
108250093
108534785
108249970
Bays
System J69002A-1 (L-21)
Comp J69002A-1 (L-22)
DWDM 101
23
WaveStar OLS 400G Repeaters

2 Fiber Line Repeater (1 Shelf)
COMCODE
Qty - 1 Repeater Shelf
4 Fiber Line Repeater (1 Bay)

Total
Repeater Shelf
Cards*
OA LC or
108249988 or
OA Univ.
108595828
BOS
108655937
E1
108250093
SUPV
108534785
OMON
108249970
Shelves
Repeater Shelf J69002A-1 (L-37)
DWDM 101
24
2 Fiber
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
Sample 2-Fiber WaveStar OLS 400G

Network Example - 5 Span System
Typical Example - 2 2-Fiber End Terminals w/ 4 In-Line Repeaters (Start-Up for 40 Channels)
COMCODE
End Terminal
Repeater 1
Repeater 2
Repeater 3
Repeater 4
End Terminal
Total
Cards*
OA LC or
108249988 or
OA Univ.
108595828
12
OMU-1
108250101
ODU-1
108250002
BOS
108655937
10
E1
108250093
SUPV
OMON
108534785
108249970
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
6
System
Comp.
J69002A-1 (L-21)
J69002A-1 (L-22)
Shelves
Repeater Shelf
J69002A-1 (L-37)
Bays
END
TERMINAL
END
TERMINAL
REPEATE
R
DWDM 101
25
REPEATE
R
REPEATE
R
REPEATE
R
WaveStar OLS 400G

Bay Diagrams
OLS 400G 2F Ring Terminal
(Full Add/Drop)
OLS 400G 2F OA Repeater
startup: 2 bays
single shelf capacity:
capacity:
supports up to 40 channels OC192/mix
2 bays - 36 thru l, 18 terminating l
supports up to 80 channels OC48

OLS 400G 2F End

Terminal
startup: 1 bay
capacity:
1 bay - 16 terminating l
2 bays - 40 terminating l
DWDM 101
26
OLS 400G 2F
Wavelength
Add/Drop (4
channels)
single bay
capacity: 4 terminating l
OLS 400G
Growth Bay
Supports
up to an
additional
34 l
WaveStar OLS 400G

2 Fiber Ring Terminal
ODU
OTU
Supervisory
Pack
Heat Baffle
OMON
Air Intake
OA
DCM
OMU
DWDM 101
27
WaveStar OLS 400G

Growth Bay
OTU
Fan
Air Intake
DWDM 101
28
WaveStar OLS 400G

2 Fiber OA Repeater
supports up to 40 channels OC192/mix

supports up to 80 channels OC48
DWDM 101
29
WaveStar OLS 400G

Wavelength Add/Drop
OTU
Supervisory
Pack
OMON
Heat Baffle
Air Intake
DCM
DWDM 101
30
WAD
OA
Building OLS 800G

System Bay
Growth Bay
Shelf 3
Shelf 3
O
O
D
D O O O O O O O O
U
T T T T T T T T OMU2
-U
11C U U U U U U U U
C
1E
Growing
Growth Bay
2.5G
TDM
O O O O O O O O O O O O
T T T T T T T T T T T T
Shelf 3
2.5G
TDM
1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E
1E
A D A D A D A D
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
FAN:2
FAN:2
FAN:2
Shelf 2
Shelf 2
Shelf 2
C O
O O O O D
L M
T T T T G
S O
U U U U E
C N
1E 1E 1E 1E 1E
A D A D
1 2 3 4 5 6
PWRA
10 11 12
PWRB
1 Add + 1 Drop 2.5

Gbps OTU
O O
O O O O O O O O
BOS
T T bayctl T T T T T T T T
U U
U U U U U U U U
O O
O O O O O O O O
BOS
T T bayctl T T T T T T T T
U U
U U U U U U U U
1E 1E
1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E
2 D A D A D A D A
D A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1E 1E
1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E
3 D A D A D A D A
D A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
PWRA
PWRA
4x2.5 Gbps MUX OTU
BayCtl Shelf
PWRB
BayCtl Shelf
Shelf 1
Shelf 1
10 11 12
1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
PWRB
FAN:1
FAN:1
Air Intake & Dust Filter
Air Intake & Dust Filter
Bay 1
Bay 2
Bay 3
1
3
1E
4
PWRA
OMU1
1E
7
1E
BayCtl Shelf
Air Intake
DCM:3
DCM:4
DCM:1
DCM:2
10 G
TDM
10 G
TDM
PWRB
OA
tx
2.5G
TDM
2.5G
TDM
Shelf 1
OA
rx
2.5G
TDM
2.5G
TDM
1E
2
System Shelf
OO
DD
UU BOS
- bayctl
2C
2
C
S
U
BOS BOS E
P
ohctl sysctl I
V
Y
1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 Add + 1 Drop 10
Gbps OTU
1+1 Optical Channel Path Switching

Client
Equipment
head-end
bridge
Client
Equipment
tail-end
switch
Active path
800G
800G
Standby path
800G
800G
Provides higher overall transport

reliability
First step towards optical switch
protection rings
DWDM 101
32
Against all critical failures and fiber cuts

Eliminate SONET Muxing layer in IP Router and
ATM applications
69 ms or less protection switching time (from
detection)
Client interfaces: OC-48/STM-16, OC-192/STM64, HSBB, LSBB.
OAM&P support
Wavestar OLS-80G
DWDM 101
33
WaveStar OLS 40G/80G Global Deployments

December, 2000 Status
Over 8,000 40G/80G Nodes,
30,000 2.5G Interfaces
Europe, Middle East & Africa
Asia Pacific & China
China MPT
Guangdong
Fujian PTA
Unicom
Guangzhou
CNC
Hong Kong Telecom
Certnet
Dacom
Korea Telecom
Hanaro
Dreamline
SK Telephone
GNG
Telstra
Others
DWDM 101
34
North & South America

Verizon
Winstar
AT&T CSG
AT&T Local Systems
AT&T Government Systems
Network Plus
ICG
AT&T Broadband
AT&T IFM
Time Warner
ICG
NCNI
Qwest
C3
Alestra
Taino Carib
Others
Lucent Technologies
- Proprietary
Deutsche Telecom
NETS
Eurotunnel
Arcor
British Telecom
KPN
Worldport
Viag
Tession
Telefonica
Ravenwerk Netkom
Saudi Arabia PTT
Tele-Ring
Others
OLS 80G Point-to-Point Systems

Up to 16 channels of STM-16
Up to 8 spans
Up to 640 km
O
M
U
1A
1A
TLM
1B
TLM
1A
O
D
U
L
M
1A
DWDM 101
35
L
M
2A
O
A
O
A
1A
1B
M D
U U
1 1
TLM
1A
TLM
1A
1B
1B
INTERCONNECTION
PANEL
T
T
O O
O
D
U
1A
INTERCONNECTION PANEL
USER
FTR
PNL
T SS
OY Y
HSS
C CM
TTE
LLM
T T
L L
M M
1A1B
USER
FTR
PNL
O
A
O
A
1A
1B
O
M
U
1B
T
L
M
1A
T SS
OYY
HSS
C CM
T TE
L LM
T
L
M
2A
O
A
O
A
1A
1B
O
D
U
1
O
M
U
1
USER
FTR
PNL
T SS
OY Y
HSS
C CM
T TE
L LM
OLS 80G Linear Systems

Up to 17 concatenated 8-span systems
Up to 11,968 km
O
M
U
O
D
U
1A
1A
O
M
U
1A
2A
TLM
1A
TLM
1A
TLM
1A
O
D
U
L
M
1A
DWDM 101
L
M
2A
O
A
O
A
1A
1B
36
TLM
2A
M D
U U
1 1
O
M
U
1B
1B
INTERCONNECTION
PANEL
T
T
O O
O
D
U
O
D
U
USER
FTR
PNL
T SS
OY Y
HSS
C CM
TTE
LLM
T
L
M
1A
T
L
M
2A
O
D
U
1
O
M
U
1
O
A
O
A
O
A
1A
1B
2A
O
M
U
2
1B
2B
O
USER
D
FTR
U
PNL
2
T SS
O OY Y
A HSS
C CM
2B T T E
LLM
O
M
U
T
L
M
1A
T
L
M
2A
O
A
O
A
1A
1B
O
D
U
1
O
M
U
1
USER
FTR
PNL
T SS
OY Y
HSS
C CM
TTE
LLM
OLS 80G: Product Plan

March, 2001 (Rel. 6.0): Regional Ring
Minimize cost (eliminate pre-amp, drop and thru transponders)
June, 2001 (Rel. 7.5): IP Runner

Pump Gb-E signal up to 80 km from Data Center to CO (POP design)
September, 2001 (Rel. 8.0): Optical Layer Protect., 32-Chan. Ready

Per-channel optical protection switching
32-Channel ready OMU/ODU (16-channel OMU/ODU with tap)
Dual-transponders to minimize footprint of 32-channel system
March, 2002 (Rel. 8.2): 320G Actual Capacity

10G interface
32-channel OA, second pair of 16-channel OMU/ODU
DWDM 101
37
Fiber Installed Base

Standard Single Mode Fiber (ITU G.652)
Dispersion-Shifted (ITU G.653)
Nonzero-Dispersion (G.655), e.g.
TrueWave
Fiber Classic
Plus
RS
Cornings LSTM
Cornings LEAFTM
DWDM 101
38

Standard Single Mode Fiber -SSM- (ITU G.652)
Introduced in 1983
Most widely installed fiber type

Works very well with DWDM
Requires Dispersion Compensation (DCM) for
high speed transport, such as OC-192/STM-64
Optimized for transmission at 1310 nm wavelength
Can be used for single and multi-wavelength
transmission in the 1550 nm band
DWDM 101
39

Dispersion-Shifted -DSF- Fiber (ITU G.653)
Introduced in 1985
Least popular in US; used in long distance routes in Japan, Italy,

Mexico & Latin America (Telecom Argentina, Telefonica Argentina,
CANTV Venezuela).
Between 1985-1996 many believed it was the -best- fiber for high
capacity, long distance networks
Doesnt work well for traditional DWDM (C-Band)
Requires little Dispersion Compensation for high speed transport
Optimized for single wavelength, high bit rate transmission at 1550
nm
Places severe restrictions on the number of wavelengths that can be

transmitted in the 1550 nm band
DWDM 101
40

Nonzero-Dispersion (G.655), e.g. TrueWave Fiber
(Classic,Plus, RS) Cornings LSTM & Cornings
LEAFTM
Introduced in 1993
Most popular for new fiber deployment
Optimized for high bit rates and DWDM in the
1530-1565+ nm band
Possible evolution to 40 Gb/s bit rates
Allows savings in Dispersion Compensation
Modules in comparison with G.652 (SSM) fiber.
DWDM 101
41

Data needed for Network design
Attenuation (dB/km) typical values between 0.23

dB/km up to .3 dB/km (old fiber), make sure
customer indicates aging and repair margens.
Type of fiber (SSM, DSF, G.655).
Dispersion: usually can be determined knowing
the fiber type.
PMD!! In old fibers, mainly DSF high PMD values
can limit DWDM transmission to 100-300 km and
Engineering rules cannot be applied.
DWDM 101
42

Precaucions when designing DWDM Networks
With fiber installed within the last 3 years mainly if

its G.652 or G.655 no problems should be
encountered.
With G.653 (or DSF) to avoid problems L-Band
should be used, here PMD may also limit
performance.
With old fiber plants (4 years or older) PMD may
be an issue, this paramater must be enquired
before network design.
DWDM 101
43
Attenuation (dB/km)
In-Place Fiber Attenuation

Characteristic
0.6
0.5
0.4
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier

band
Todays Fiber
0.3
0.2
0.1
1100
1200 1300
1400 1500 1600 1700
Wavelength (nm)
Early 1980s Transmission
Systems Optimized
for 1310 nm
DWDM 101
44
1550 nm Transmission
Systems Take Advantage of
Fiber Minimum Loss
and EDFAs
Fiber Performance
Standard Single Mode
0.6
20
Attenuation
DSF
0.4
0
0.3
-10
0.1
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
Wavelength (nm)
45
L band
C band
0.2
DWDM 101
10
NZ-DSF
1600
-20
1700
Dispersion (ps/nmkm)
Attenuation (dB/km)
0.5

DWDM

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