A PRESENTATION ON

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF A G+3 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

USING STAAD PRO
SRI VENKATESWARA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

PRESENTING

BY:

CH.Gopi chand

Civil engineer

ANALYSIS and design of

(g+3) RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
using staad
By

CH.Gopichand
Department of Civil Engineering

Objectives
The Objectives of the Project are: Carrying out a complete analysis and design of the main
structural elements of a multi-storey building including slabs,
columns, shear walls.

Getting familiar with structural soft wares ( Staad Pro

,AutoCAD)
Getting real life experience with engineering practices
3

softwares

Staad pro
cad

staad foundation

auto

Summary
Our graduation project is a residential building in Hyderabad. This
building consists of 3 repeated floors.

What is staad?
Structural
Structure

analysis and design

,analysis, design?

Advantages?
Analysis and design of rcc, steel, foundations, bridges etc.

Why staad?

An

hour
For a building with
several beams and
columns?
At least a week.

Alternatives?
Robot,

SAP200, Struds, FEA software, , SAP

and GTSTRUDL

10

Types of buildings

Buildings are be divided into:

Apartment building
Apartment buildings are multi-story buildings where three or more
residences are contained within one structure.

Office building
The primary purpose of an office building is to provide a
workplace and working environment for administrative workers.

11

Residential buildings
12

12

Office buildings

13

plan

14

Center line plan

15

Total area 1120 sq .m

16

17

18

Flow diagram of design & analysis of structure in staad

20

21

loads
1.

Live load

2.
3.

Dead load
4.
5.

Wind load
6.
7.
8.

Floor load

TRANSFORMER (230 12
V AC)
RECTIFIER AND FILTER
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
LM358 OP-AMP
MICROCONTROLLER
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
RELAY
DC MOTOR
LCD

22

TRANSFORMER (230 12
Vertical Loads V AC)
Horizontal(lateral)load
2. RECTIFIER AND
1.Dead
s FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
2.Live
1.Wind
(LM 7805)
3.Snow
2.seismic
4. LM358 OP-AMP
4.Wind
3.flood
5. MICROCONTROLLER
4.Seismic and (AT89S52/AT89C51)
wind
4.soil
5.Seismic 6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD
1.

23

Forces Acting in Structures

1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Vertical: Gravity
8.

TRANSFORMER (230 12
V AC)
RECTIFIER AND FILTER
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
LM358 OP-AMP
MICROCONTROLLER
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
RELAY
DC MOTOR
Lateral: Wind, Earthquake
LCD

24

Live Loads

TRANSFORMER (230 12
Loads that mayVchange
AC) its position during operation.
example: People,
furniture, AND
equipment.
2. RECTIFIER
FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
Minimum design
loadings are usually specified in the
4. LM358 OP-AMP
building codes.
5. MICROCONTROLLER
Given load:25(AT89S52/AT89C51)
N/mm
6. RELAY
As per IS 875
part ii
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD
1.

25

Dead load
TRANSFORMER (230 12
Loads which actsVthrough
out the life of the structure.
AC)
slabs, Beams
walls.
2. , RECTIFIER
AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
Dead load calculation
4. LM358 OP-AMP
Volume x Density
5. MICROCONTROLLER
Self weight+floor
finish=0.12*25+1=3kn/m^2
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
6. part
RELAY
As per Is 875
1
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD
1.

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Floor load
TRANSFORMER (230 12
Pressure:0.0035N/mm^2
V AC)
2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD
1.

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Density of materials used

MATERIAL
Density
1. TRANSFORMER
(230 12
i) Plain concrete V AC)
24.0 KN/m3
ii) Reinforced 2. RECTIFIER AND
25.0
KN/m3
FILTER
iii) Flooring material
(c.m)
20.0KN/m3
3. VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
iv) Brick masonry (LM 7805)
19.0KN/m3
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
LIVELOADS: In accordance
with IS 875-86
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
i)
Live load
slabs
=
3.0KN/m2
6. onRELAY
ii)
Live load
passage
3.0KN/m2
7. onDC
MOTOR =
iii
Live load
stairs
=
3.0KN/m2
8. onLCD

www.engineeringcivil.com

31

wind load

The amount of wind load is dependent on the

following:
Geographical location,
The height of structure,
Type of surrounding physical environment,
The shape of structure,
Size of the building.

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Wind load
Most

important factor that determines the design of tall

buildings over 5 storeys, where storey height
approximately lies between 2.7 3.0 m

P=k1*k2*k3*vz^2
Designed

as per IS 875 PART (III)

Taking v=50 kmph

33 3
3

Lateral forces

High

wind pressures on the sides of tall buildings

produce base shear and overturning moments.

These

forces cause horizontal deflection

Horizontal

deflection at the top of a building is called

drift
is measured by drift index, /h, where, is the
horizontal deflection at top of the building and h is
the height of the building

Drift

34 3
4

Global Stability

Sliding

Overturning

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Load transfer mechanism

Slab
Beam
Column

Foundation
soil

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38

COLUMNS
Three different sections are adopted in structure
Columns with beams on two sides
Columns with beams on three sides
Columns with beams on four sides

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41

beams

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DEFLECTION
One-way slab
Two way slab

43

Distribution of load

44

FLOOR LOAD

45

slabs

46

conclusion
Requirement of high rise residential
building.
Using softwares as a tool.
Advantages.
Limitations .

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