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cancellation
and
Artifact processing
nonparametric
spectral
Artifact cancellation
Nonparametric
spectral analysis
analysis
Outline
Artifact
processing
Artifact cancellation
Nonparametric spectral analysis
Introduction
Artifact
processing
Rejectioncancellation
Rejection main alternative
one would hope to retain data
Cancellation requirements
clinical information
no new artifacts
spike detectors
Additive/multiplicative model
Artifact reduction using linear filtering
Artifact cancellation
Using
several referene
signals
positioning
additive model
EOG linearly
trasferred to EEG
weights
In detail
Uncorrelated
Mean
square error
Minimization, differentation
Spatial correlation, cross correlation
Estimation
In detail 2
Number
of reference signals
Only EOG cancelled
ECG
Rejection used a lot (in MEG)
Adaptive version
Time-varying
changes
Tracking of slow changes
Adaptive algorithm
LMS
weight(s) function of time
optimal solution changes with time
In detail
Parameter selection
time
noise
Expectation
instantaneous value
zero setting
performance
estimation
fluctuation of weights
Improved
Details
Stationary processes
Details 2
No
a priori information
Also
characterization of background
activity that with 1D histograms
EEG rhythms
Correlate signals with sines and cosines
When?
Nonparametric 2
Fourier-based
no modeling assumptions
Spectral
parameters
interpretation
spectrum characterized by
correlation function (stationary)
Fourier considerations
Periodogram
biased
variance periogoram
does not approach zero with sample increase
consistency
Periodogram
Windowing
and averaging
Windows
Variance
reduction
Spectral parametrs
Resulting
peaks, frequencies
general usage
Spectral choices
Visual
inspection
format selection
assessing represantiveness
Scaling
Parameters
Power
in frequency bands
Peak frequency
Spectral slope
Hjort descriptors
Spectral purity index
Ratio
bands
Peak frequency
Frequency,
amplitude, width
ad hoc methods for determining peaks
more than just maximum
median, mean
Spectral slope
EEG
rhythmic, unstructured
Based
Quantifcation
of EEG
Preconditioning of power estimate
Hjort descriptors
Spectral moments
H0 (activity)
H1 (mobility)
H2 (complexity)
Signal power,
dominant frequency,
bandwidth
Effectively in time
domain
Clinically useful
Reflects
noise susceptibility
Summary
Artifact
cancellation
reference signals
linear combinations, filtering
adaptive version(s)
Spectral
parameters
nonparametric
no modelling
parametric
interpretation