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Uji t (2 asumsi)
1 sampel 2 mean
Paired t-test
banyak sampel, 2 mean
ANOVA
1 sampel, beberapa perlakuan, beberapa mean
FAKTA
Sumber variansi
Faktor Random
Faktor Terkendali
Fixed-effect factor
Faktor yg mempengaruhi
variabel riset
ANOVA
Membedakan
Memisahkan
Mengestimasi
Faktor random
Faktor
Terkendali
Faktor random
Faktor
Terkendali
Faktor random
Faktor
Terkendali
ANOVA
Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a method
Anova
One-way ANOVA
Ada satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pengukuran
Uji Lanjutan:
Cara uji:
Susun mean-mean dalam urutan dari kecil
Bandingkan mean-mean yang berdekatan
Uji:
s(2/n) x th(n-1)
dengan s adalah within sample estimate 0
Harga hitungan ini digunakan untuk menilai perbedaanperbedaan mean
Replikasi
pengukuran (n)
Mean
Larutan fresh
102
100
101
101
Penyimpanan gelap
101
101
104
102
Penyimpanan redup
97
95
99
97
Penyimpanan terang
90 92
94
92
Overall mean
98
DK antarsampel
:2x4=8
: 3 (= 4 -1)
Pengujian
Hitung within-sample variation
Hitung between-sample variaton
Lakukan one-tiled F test
Jika F hitung > Ftabel , H0 ditolak
Jika diperlukan lakukan uji lanjutan,
Tinjauan Aritmatika
Table: Summary of sums and degree of freedom
Source of Variation
Sum of Squares
Degree of freedom
Between-sample
h 1 = ..
Within sample
h(n - 1) = ..
Total
hn - 1 = ..
Simplifying
Table: Formula for one-way ANOVA calculation
Source of Variation
Sum of Squares
Between-sample
Within sample
Total
Degree of freedom
h 1 = ..
by substraction
by substraction
N - 1 = ..
Two-way ANOVA
Two-way ANOVA
General form of table for two-way ANOVA
of N measurements devided between c treatment level
and r bloks (N = cr)
Treatment
1
...
...
Row total
Block 1
x11
x12
...
x1j
...
x1c
T1
Block 2
X21
x22
...
x2j
...
x2c
T2
....
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
....
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Block i
xi1
xi2
...
xij
...
xic
Ti
....
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Block r
xr1
xr2
...
xrj
...
Xrc
Tr
Column Total
T.1
T.2
...
T.j
...
T.C
T = grand total
Sum or Square
Degree of Freedom
Between treatment
j T.2/r - T2/N
c-1
Between block
iTi.2/r - T2/N
r- 1
Residual
By substraction
By substraction
ij xij2/N - T2/N
N-1
Total
Example
In an experiment to compare the percentage efficiency of
diff. chelating agent in extracting metal ion from aquous
solution the following results were obtained:
Chelating Agent
Day
84
80
83
79
79
77
80
79
83
78
80
78
Controlled
factor:
chelating
agent are
choosen by
the
experimenter
Uncontrolled factor
(random factor)
One-way
Two-way
signifikan karena
faktor terkontrol
Mengestimasi variansi
faktor tak terkendali