Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
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[1]
Non-vascular
plants
Bryophytes
Do not have xylem & phloem
Bryophyta (mosses)
Hepatophyta (liverworts)
Anthocerophyta (hornworts)
Phylum
Bryophyta
Mosses
[2]
Phylum
Bryophyta
Mosses
Colonial plants that grow on moist soil, rock, or tree
bark
Phylum
Hepatophyta
Liverworts
[3]
Phylum
Hepatophyta
Liverworts
Have liver shaped leaf-like thalli
[3]
Phylum
Anthocerophyta
Hornworts
[4]
Phylum
Anthocerophyta
Hornworts
Less than 100 species
Have a horn-like sporophyte
Can also reproduce by fragmentation
Seedless
vascular
plants
Ferns and others
Contains xylem and phloem
Depend on water for sperm transport
Reproduce via spores
Phylum
Pteridophyta
Ferns, Whisk ferns, and Horsetails
[5]
Phylum
Pteridophyta
Ferns, Whisk ferns, and Horsetails
Use megaphylls
Phylum
Lycopodiophyta
Club mosses
[5]
Phylum
Lycopodiophyta
Club mosses
Use microphylls
Seed-bearing
vascular
plants
Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
Reproduce and disperse through seeds
Dominant plants on planet Earth
Gymnosperms
Conifers, Cycads, Gingkos, and Gnetophytes
Have naked seeds on the scales of cones
Uncovered ovules
Four phyla:
Coniferophyta
Cycadophyta
Ginkgophyta
Gnetophyta
Phylum
Coniferophyta
Conifers
Produce seeds inside cones
One of the most important plant groups
Phylum
Coniferophyta
Conifers
Phylum
Cycadophyta
Cycads
Hard, elongated leaves grow straight from the stem
Food source for many organisms
Phylum
Cycadophyta
Cycads
Phylum
Gnetophyta
Gnetophytes [24]
Contain vessel elements
Phylum
Gingkophyta
Gingkos
[22]
Consists of only 1 species
Aka Living Fossil
Phylum
Gingkophyta
Gingkos
[23]
Angiosperms
Monocots and Dicots
Flowering plants
Seeds are inside a fruit
Double fertilization: seeds surrounded by endosperm
One phyla:
Anthophyta
Two large classes:
Monocotyledones
Eudicotyledones
Angiosperms
Monocots and Dicots
Non-reproductive organs:
Angiosperms
Monocots and Dicots
Non-reproductive organs:
Stem
For support, transport, storage, and growth
Types: Herbaceous, woody, and suffrutescent
Specialized stems:
Bulbs (storage)
Climbing (support)
Corm (underground stem for storage & propagation)
Rhizome (underground stem for storage & propagation)
Stolons/Runners (above ground propagation)
Cladode (photosynthesis & storage)
Tuber (storage)
Prickles (epidermal) & Thorns (connected to deeper tissues)
Angiosperms
Monocots and Dicots
Non-reproductive organs:
Leaves
For photosynthesis
Parts: midrib, blade, stipule, stalk/petiole
Monocots: parallel venation
Base to tip, Side to side, and Dichotomous
Angiosperms
Monocots and Dicots
Phyllotaxy: Opposite, Alternate, Whorled, & Basal
[6]
Specialized leaves:
Tendrils
Needles & Spines
Storage leaves (succulent leaves of aloe vera or onion leaves)
Insect trapping leaf
Bracts (like ponsettia)
Vegetative/reproduction
Angiosperms
Monocots and Dicots
Reproductive organs:
Flowers
[7]
Pollinated by insects/animals/wind
How? Insects: bright petals, fragrant aroma, rich in nectar; Hummingbird: bright/red
petals, no aroma; Wind: numerous, small & inconspicuous
Angiosperms
Monocots and Dicots
Classification of flowers
Incomplete one or more floral parts are missing
Complete both male and female parts are present
Parts of complete flowers:
Floral stalk (receptacle & peduncle)
Floral envelope (sepals & petals)
Stamen (anther & filament)
Pistil (stigma, style, ovary, ovule)
Regular sympetalous
Irregular polypetalous (one or more modifications)
Papilionaceous (ex. Peas)
Bilabiate (ex. Mint)
Caesalpinaceous (ex. Caballero)
Orchidaceous (ex. Orchids)
Angiosperms
Monocots and Dicots
Flower variations
Color & odor
Sexuality
Perfect have both stamens and pistils
Imperfect only have either stamen (staminate) or pistil (pistillate)
Floral Distribution
Polygamous Same plant has both perfect & imperfect flowers
Monoecious Same plant has both staminate & pistillate flowers
Dioecious Plants have either all staminate or pistillate flowers
Symmetry (Radial actinomorphic & Bilateral zygomorphic)
Fusion (connation & adnation)
Number of floral parts (Dicots by 4s or 5s & Monocots by 3s)
Type of Peduncle (Peduncle & Pedicel)
Angiosperms
Monocots and Dicots
Infloresence arrangement of flowers
[8]
Angiosperms
Monocots and Dicots
Pollen germination
[9]
[10]
Angiosperms
Monocots and Dicots
Reproductive organs:
Fruits
Seed bearing structure from one or more ripened ovaries
[11]
Angiosperms
Monocots and Dicots
Protects seeds and aid dispersal
Dispersion methods:
Number of ovaries
Simple (1)
Aggregate (several ovaries of 1 flower, etaerio)
Multiple (several ovaries of several flowers, collective fruit)
[12]
Angiosperms
Monocots and Dicots
Parts:
Locules cavity containing the seeds
Placentae tissue where the seeds are attached to
Fruit wall matured ovary walls, pericarp
Exocarp (outermost layer, fruit skin)
Mesocarp (middle layer, in fleshy fruits: flesh or pulp)
Endocarp (innermost layer)
Seeds contains the plant embryo
Seed coat (outermost tissue cover)
Hilum scar where seed stalk was attached
Caruncle fleshy outgrowth near hilum in some seeds
Micropyle small hole on top of hilum where pollen entered)
Endosperm (tissue surrounding embryo, source of hydrocarbons)
Embryo (developed zygote with cotyledons, plumule & radicle)
Angiosperms
Monocots and Dicots
Placentation (arrangement of placentae on locules)
[13]
Angiosperms
Monocots and Dicots
FRUITS
[38]
[39]
Angiosperms
Monocots VS Dicots
[40]
[41]
Statistics
Wow!
[14]
Endemic Angiosperm:
Kamagong and its delectable fruit!
Diospyros blacoi
Endemic Angiosperm:
Endemic Angiosperm:
[16] Sibuyan Nephenthes
Nephenthes sibuyanensis
Endemic Angiosperm:
[27] Mindanao Gum Tree now cultivated in many parts of the world
Eucalyptus deglupta
Endemic Gymnosperm:
[18] Almaciga
Agathis philippinensis
Endemic Gymnosperm:
[26,19] Pitogo
Cycas wadei
Endemic Gymnosperm:
CLICK HERE
FOR A
VIDEO!
YAY PLANTS!
The end
References
[1] http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/plantrelat.gif
[2]
http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/951/flashcards/754951/png/moss_life_cycle132077789
1720.png
[3] http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/647/flashcards/4111647/jpg/liverwort_life_cycle141E2E2ABE62DDAFDD3.jpg
[4] http://
ferrebeekeeper.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/538px-hornwort_life_cicle_svg_diagram-svg.png
[5] http://
sharon-taxonomy2009-p2.wikispaces.com/file/view/I10-22a-ferns.jpg/99311585/I10-22a-ferns.jpg
[6] http://www.nwcb.wa.gov/img/leaf_arrange_chart.gif
[7] http://webneel.com/wallpaper/sites/default/files/images/01-2014/12-flower-wallpaper.jpg
[8] http://www.ext.colostate.edu/mg/gardennotes/images/135-3.jpg
[9] https://flowerpowerlab.wikispaces.com/file/view/germination%20of
%20pollen.jpg.gif/373723758/germination%20of%20pollen.jpg.gif
[10] http://leelasbiopage.com/reprod3.JPG
References
[11] http://www-plb.ucdavis.edu/labs/rost/tomato/Reproductive/stages2aa.gif
[12] http://
classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/294/flashcards/2158294/jpg/picture1-144721E3A586E9AB5BE.
jpg
[13] http://web3.dnp.go.th/botany/BFC/image/flower/placentation_type.jpg
[14]
http://pawb.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=724&I
temid=156
[15] http://www.balinghasai-farms.info/tag/kamagong/
[16] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepenthes_sibuyanensis
[17] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosera_spatulata
[18] http://131.230.176.4/imgs/pso/r/Araucariaceae_Agathis_philippinensis_9495.html
[19] http://jongnonoletters.blogspot.com/2009/06/help-preserve-cycas-wadei-culion-pitogo.html
[20]
http://www.thepoortraveler.net/2014/04/nagsasa-cove-resort-rates-san-antonio-zambales-philippi
nes
/
[21] http://www.moplants.com/cycads-for-hot-zone-gardens/
[22] http://www.ehow.com/about_5402781_ginkgo-tree.html
References
[24] http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Welwitchia.jpg
[25] http://s1.hubimg.com/u/7660652_f520.jpg
[26] http://culion.weebly.com/uploads/2/7/8/7/2787354/9289383_orig.jpg
[27]
https://www.facebook.com/tourismphilippines/photos/a.10150470984399064.361628.8699657906
3/10152193471459064/?
type=1
[28] http://
cdn3-www.webecoist.momtastic.com/assets/uploads/2011/06/7-wonders-flowers-main.jpg
[29] http://
www.cadblocksfree.com/images/CAD%20Blocks_trees_elevation_moonlight_collection1.png
[30] http://image.shutterstock.com/display_pic_with_logo/399871/399871,1311603400,1/stockphoto-fruit-and-vegetables-for-all-tastes-81598384.jpg
[31] http://
media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/25/e2/23/25e2231412393cb099f2534e3d201c3b.jpg
[32] http://thumb9.shutterstock.com/display_pic_with_logo/329485/329485,1273571955,2/stockphoto-beautiful-colorful-flowers-in-flower-shop-52827508.jpg
References
[33] http://2.bp.blogspot.com/bjvL6jLiuhM/UVJLEaDgOiI/AAAAAAAAG9g/peAk6JVtUr4/s320/DSCN0308.JPG
[34] http://carinderia.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/pako100.jpg
[35] http://www.daintreerainforest.net.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Angiopteris.jpg
[36] http://
w2science.swiiit.com/wbn/slot/u1797/LivingClassroom/images/resctr/fern_tree.jpg.pagespeed.ce
.3oEiwrdG5R.jpg
[37] https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/2/2130122_3c20da75be.jpg
[38] http://www.bio.miami.edu/dana/pix/fleshyfruit.jpg
[39] http://ag.arizona.edu/pubs/garden/mg/botany/images/p23-2large.gif
[40] http://
plantsstructureandreproduction77.wikispaces.com/file/view/dim6s9_2.jpg/30508388/dim6s9_2.jpg
[41] http://coolclass58.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/monocot-dicot-roots-chompoo.jpg
[42]