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CHAPTER1

IntroductiontoCivilDrafting
Technology

CivilEngineering

Oneoftheoldestformsofengineering.

Includesavarietyoftasks,fromlandand
transportationplanningtofloodcontrolandpower
plants.

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Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen

2010PearsonHigherEducation,
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CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen

2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.

CivilDrafting

Draftingperformedforcivilengineering
projects,suchashighways,bridges,
waterworks,harbors,railroads,canals,and
buildingsites.
Anythingthathastodowiththedesignofthe
landforconstructionprojects.
Maps

CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen

2010PearsonHigherEducation,
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http://youtu.be/HtVxO18jLnc

CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen

2010PearsonHigherEducation,
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WhatdoCivilDraftersDraw?
Maps
Municipalservices
Transportationdrawings
Floodcontrol&landdrainagedrawings
Urbanplanningdrawings
Constructionsiteplans
Roadandinfrastructuredrawings
Environmentalremediationplans
Etc.

Maps
Mapsprovidegraphicrepresentationsofpartofor
theentireearthssurfacedrawntoscaleonaplane
(flat)surface.
Mapsconsistof:
Lines,symbols,andcolors.
Distances,locations,elevations,bestroutes,terrain
features,andmuchmore.
Chartsandlegends.

CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen

2010PearsonHigherEducation,
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Cartography

Cartographyisthescienceorpractice
ofmakingmaps.

Whatarethemostimportantfeaturesona
map?
TitleBlockandLegend
Identifiesthemap.
Providesinformationaboutmapscales,
symbols,compassdirection,andspecialnotes.

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Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen

2010PearsonHigherEducation,
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MapTitleBlockandLegend

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CadastralMaps

Largescalemaps
thataccuratelyshow
thefeaturesinacity
ortown.
Usedforcity
development,
operation,and
taxation.

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QuadrangleMaps

Cadastralmapshowing
thedivisionoflandinto
gridsknownassections.

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EngineeringMaps

Showthelayoutofengineeringprojects.

Platscarefullydetailedengineeringmapsof
constructionprojectssuchassubdivisionsshowing
buildinglots.
Siteplans
Plotplans

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EngineeringMaps

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EngineeringMaps

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2010PearsonHigherEducation,
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GeographicalMaps

Showlargesareasoftheearth,depicting
continents,countries,rivers,andother
importantfeatures.

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HydrologicMaps

Accuratelyshowthehydrological(water)
boundariesofmajorriverbasins.

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MilitaryMaps

Containinformationof
militaryimportanceor
serveamilitaryuse.

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NauticalCharts

Usedasanaidto
waternavigation.

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PhotogrammetricMaps

Createdfromaerialphotographs.

Aerial Photograph

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Photogrammetric Map

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TopographicMaps

Accuratelyshow
theshapeofthe
earthbytheuseof
contourlines.

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PlanningMaps

Containinformation
fromavarietyof
maps,andareused
forplanningof
engineeringprojects.

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2010PearsonHigherEducation,
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DigitalElevationModel(DEM)Data

3Dmodels.
DEMfilescontainalargeamountofdata,
basedonagridofelevationpoints.
Describesavarietyofinformation,suchas
topography,vegetationcoverage,and
undergroundaquifers.
Usedtoproduceavarietyofmaps.

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2010PearsonHigherEducation,
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DigitalTerrainModels(DTM)

DigitalTerrainmodel(DTM)aDEMthat
providesinformationabouttheearthssurface.
Terrainafeatureofland.

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2010PearsonHigherEducation,
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MapsCreatedUsingDEMTechnology

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GeologicMaps

Describethelocation,
type,andextentof
geologicfeatures.
Colorsareusedto
describegeologic
information.
Importantforland
planning.

Geologicalhavingtodo
withtheearthscrust,
rock,movementofthe
earthorearthstructure.
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RemoteSensing

Usedtocollectinformation
aboutthesurfaceoftheearth
usinghighlysophisticated
instrumentscarriedbyships,
aircraft,spacecraft,and
satellites.
Thematicmaps

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2010PearsonHigherEducation,
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AeronauticalCharts

Usedasanaidto
airtravel.

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CivilDraftingStandards

ProfessionalOrganizations

AmericanDesignDraftingAssociation
(ADDA)
AmericanCouncilofEngineeringCompanies
(ACEC)
AmericanSocietyforEngineeringEducation
(ASEE)
AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers(ASCE)

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2010PearsonHigherEducation,
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USNationalCADDStandards

TheNationalCouncilforAdvancedManufacturing(NACFAM)
publishestheComputerAidedDraftingandDesign(CADD)Skill
Standards.
TheU.S.NationalCADStandardwascreatedby:

CADD/GISTechnologyCenter(CGTC)
AmericanInstituteofArchitects(AIA)
ConstructionSpecificationsInstitute(CSI)
UnitedStatesCoastGuard,theSheetMetalandAirConditioning
ContractorsNationalAssociation(SMACNA)
GeneralServicesAdministration(GSA)
NationalInstituteofBuildingSciences(NIBS)FacilitiesInformation
Council.

WewillstudythesestandardsinChapter2ofthiscourse.
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CivilDraftingLines

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CivilDraftingText

Textwordsonadrawing.
Textformatcorrespondstocivildrafting
standards.
CADDtextisuniform,easytoread,andcanbe
createdandeditedquickly.
Fontalltheuppercaseandlowercaseletters
andnumeralsofaparticularletterfacedesign.

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CivilDraftingText

Commoncharacteristics:

Standardheights:.12in.or.125in.(3mm),.24in.
or.25in.(6mm)
Font:RomanS,RomanD,StylusBT
Mostoftenuppercase
68degreeinclinedanglecanbeusedforsome
applications.

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CivilDraftingText

Notesprovidewritteninformationsuchasacomment,
explanation,orspecification.
Generalnotesapplytotheentiredrawing.
Specificnotes(localnotes)relatetoaspecificfeature
orinstructionswithinthedrawing.
Specificationsseparatenotesthatidentifythequality,
quantity,typeofmaterialused,workmanship,andother
detailedinformationabouttheentireproject.

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Chapter1Activities

ReadtheChapter1
CompleteChapter1Test
Chapter1ProblemsP17,P18,P19

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2010PearsonHigherEducation,
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