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IntroductiontoCivilDrafting
Technology
CivilEngineering
Oneoftheoldestformsofengineering.
Includesavarietyoftasks,fromlandand
transportationplanningtofloodcontrolandpower
plants.
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
CivilDrafting
Draftingperformedforcivilengineering
projects,suchashighways,bridges,
waterworks,harbors,railroads,canals,and
buildingsites.
Anythingthathastodowiththedesignofthe
landforconstructionprojects.
Maps
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
http://youtu.be/HtVxO18jLnc
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
WhatdoCivilDraftersDraw?
Maps
Municipalservices
Transportationdrawings
Floodcontrol&landdrainagedrawings
Urbanplanningdrawings
Constructionsiteplans
Roadandinfrastructuredrawings
Environmentalremediationplans
Etc.
Maps
Mapsprovidegraphicrepresentationsofpartofor
theentireearthssurfacedrawntoscaleonaplane
(flat)surface.
Mapsconsistof:
Lines,symbols,andcolors.
Distances,locations,elevations,bestroutes,terrain
features,andmuchmore.
Chartsandlegends.
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
Cartography
Cartographyisthescienceorpractice
ofmakingmaps.
Whatarethemostimportantfeaturesona
map?
TitleBlockandLegend
Identifiesthemap.
Providesinformationaboutmapscales,
symbols,compassdirection,andspecialnotes.
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
MapTitleBlockandLegend
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
10
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
CadastralMaps
Largescalemaps
thataccuratelyshow
thefeaturesinacity
ortown.
Usedforcity
development,
operation,and
taxation.
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
11
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
QuadrangleMaps
Cadastralmapshowing
thedivisionoflandinto
gridsknownassections.
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
12
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
EngineeringMaps
Showthelayoutofengineeringprojects.
Platscarefullydetailedengineeringmapsof
constructionprojectssuchassubdivisionsshowing
buildinglots.
Siteplans
Plotplans
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
13
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
EngineeringMaps
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
14
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
EngineeringMaps
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
15
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
GeographicalMaps
Showlargesareasoftheearth,depicting
continents,countries,rivers,andother
importantfeatures.
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
16
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
HydrologicMaps
Accuratelyshowthehydrological(water)
boundariesofmajorriverbasins.
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
17
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
MilitaryMaps
Containinformationof
militaryimportanceor
serveamilitaryuse.
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
18
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
NauticalCharts
Usedasanaidto
waternavigation.
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
19
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
PhotogrammetricMaps
Createdfromaerialphotographs.
Aerial Photograph
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
Photogrammetric Map
20
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
TopographicMaps
Accuratelyshow
theshapeofthe
earthbytheuseof
contourlines.
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
21
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
PlanningMaps
Containinformation
fromavarietyof
maps,andareused
forplanningof
engineeringprojects.
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
22
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
DigitalElevationModel(DEM)Data
3Dmodels.
DEMfilescontainalargeamountofdata,
basedonagridofelevationpoints.
Describesavarietyofinformation,suchas
topography,vegetationcoverage,and
undergroundaquifers.
Usedtoproduceavarietyofmaps.
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
23
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
DigitalTerrainModels(DTM)
DigitalTerrainmodel(DTM)aDEMthat
providesinformationabouttheearthssurface.
Terrainafeatureofland.
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
24
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
MapsCreatedUsingDEMTechnology
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
25
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
GeologicMaps
Describethelocation,
type,andextentof
geologicfeatures.
Colorsareusedto
describegeologic
information.
Importantforland
planning.
Geologicalhavingtodo
withtheearthscrust,
rock,movementofthe
earthorearthstructure.
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
26
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
RemoteSensing
Usedtocollectinformation
aboutthesurfaceoftheearth
usinghighlysophisticated
instrumentscarriedbyships,
aircraft,spacecraft,and
satellites.
Thematicmaps
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
27
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
AeronauticalCharts
Usedasanaidto
airtravel.
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
28
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
CivilDraftingStandards
ProfessionalOrganizations
AmericanDesignDraftingAssociation
(ADDA)
AmericanCouncilofEngineeringCompanies
(ACEC)
AmericanSocietyforEngineeringEducation
(ASEE)
AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers(ASCE)
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
30
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
USNationalCADDStandards
TheNationalCouncilforAdvancedManufacturing(NACFAM)
publishestheComputerAidedDraftingandDesign(CADD)Skill
Standards.
TheU.S.NationalCADStandardwascreatedby:
CADD/GISTechnologyCenter(CGTC)
AmericanInstituteofArchitects(AIA)
ConstructionSpecificationsInstitute(CSI)
UnitedStatesCoastGuard,theSheetMetalandAirConditioning
ContractorsNationalAssociation(SMACNA)
GeneralServicesAdministration(GSA)
NationalInstituteofBuildingSciences(NIBS)FacilitiesInformation
Council.
WewillstudythesestandardsinChapter2ofthiscourse.
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
31
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
CivilDraftingLines
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
32
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
CivilDraftingText
Textwordsonadrawing.
Textformatcorrespondstocivildrafting
standards.
CADDtextisuniform,easytoread,andcanbe
createdandeditedquickly.
Fontalltheuppercaseandlowercaseletters
andnumeralsofaparticularletterfacedesign.
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
33
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
CivilDraftingText
Commoncharacteristics:
Standardheights:.12in.or.125in.(3mm),.24in.
or.25in.(6mm)
Font:RomanS,RomanD,StylusBT
Mostoftenuppercase
68degreeinclinedanglecanbeusedforsome
applications.
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
34
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
CivilDraftingText
Notesprovidewritteninformationsuchasacomment,
explanation,orspecification.
Generalnotesapplytotheentiredrawing.
Specificnotes(localnotes)relatetoaspecificfeature
orinstructionswithinthedrawing.
Specificationsseparatenotesthatidentifythequality,
quantity,typeofmaterialused,workmanship,andother
detailedinformationabouttheentireproject.
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
35
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.
Chapter1Activities
ReadtheChapter1
CompleteChapter1Test
Chapter1ProblemsP17,P18,P19
CivilDraftingTechnology,7thedition
Madsen,Shumaker,andMadsen
36
2010PearsonHigherEducation,
UpperSaddleRiver,NJ07458.AllRightsReserved.