OWG003411 SCCP Signaling Analysis and Process ISSUE1.0

Internal
OWG003411 SCCP
Signaling Analysis and
Process
ISSUE 1.0
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
www.huawei.com
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Chapter 1 General
Chapter 2 Features and Functions of SCCP
Chapter 3 Addressing and Routing Functions of SCCP
Chapter 4 Brief Introduction to SCCP Message Format
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Page 2
Chapter 1 General
1.1 Limitation of MTP Transmission
1.2 NSP
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Page 3
1.1 Limitation of MTP Transmission

The signaling point code is not the standard international code,
it is only effective within a certain network.

The limited capacity of the signaling point code (14-bit as
specified by CCITT) also limits the number of the signaling

point to be marked.
The 4-bit SI can not satisfy the increased requirements of the
modern communication as well, since it can only be assigned

to sixteen different user parts.
Finally, MTP can only provide the connectionless transmission
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1.2 The Location of SCCP in CCS7
When SCCP and MTP is combined together, they are
called as NSP (network service part).

SCCP and MTP-3 all locate in the network layer of the
OSI model.
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Chapter 1 General
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2 Features and Functions of SCCP
2.1 Application Features of SCCP

2.2 Service Functions of SCCP Network
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2.1 Application Features of SCCP

Enable to transfer both circuit related and non-circuit-
related signalling and user information in

telecommunication networks.
Provide enhanced addressing and routing function, and
enable to achieve the direct global transmission between

different CCS7 networks.
Enable to provide connectionless service and connection-
oriented network service.
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There are two kinds of service

provided by the SCCP
protocol:
Connectionless Service
Connection-Oriented Service
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The four classes are:
0 Basic connectionless class.

1 In-sequence delivery connectionless class.
2 Basic connection-oriented class.
3 Flow control connection-oriented class.
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2.2.1 Connectionless services

In the connectionless service,
the routing information must be
contained in each data packet.
No logical connection is
established between the
end nodes.
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Page 11
The connectionless SCCP offers two services:
The class 0 service allows the SCCP to insert SLS values
randomly, or with the aim to achieve an appropriate load

sharing within the underlying MTP network;
The class 1 service requires the SCCP to insert the same SLS
for all the SCCP-SDUs (service data unit) associated with

given parameters "sequence control" and "called address".
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Message type
Message type code
UDT UDTS XUDT

0x09 0x0A 0x11
XUDTS
0x12
Among this
UDT----unit data
UDTS----unit data service
XUDT----extend unit data
XUDTS---extend unit data service
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SCCP procedure of connectionless class
originating
SCCP
terminating
SCCP
relay
SCCP
UDT
UDT
UDT
UDT
UDT
UDTS
failure
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Page 14
2.2.2 Connection-oriented service
Connection-oriented network service is a way to

realize the exchange of signalling information by
establishing a logical signaling connection
between the network service users.
The logical signaling connection is achieved by

giving a local reference number to the signaling
messages belonging together.
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Page 15
2.2.2 Connection-oriented service

terminating
SCCP
relay
SCCP
originating
SCCP
CR
CR
CC
CC
DT
DT
DT
DT
AK
AK
RSLD
RSLD
RLC
RLC
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Page 16
Chapter 1 General
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Page 17
3 Addressing and Routing Functions of SCCP

Addressing with in the SCCP of CCS7
makes use of three separate elements:
DPC;
Global Title (GT);
Sub-System Number (SSN);
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There are two basic categories
of SCCP routing
GT
DPC+SSN
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A example:
STPB
SPD
SPA
STPC
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4 Brief Introduction to
SCCP Message Format
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Chapter 1 General
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4 Brief Introduction to SCCP Message Format

Routing label
Message type code
Mandatory parameter A
............
Mandatory parameter I
Pointer to parameter M
................
Pointer to parameter P
Pointer to start of optional part
Length indicator of parameter M
Parameter M
..........
Length indicator of parameter P
Parameter P
Parameter name=X
Length indicator of parameter X
Parameter X
..........
Parameter name=Z
Length indicator of parameter Z
Parameter Z
End of optional parameters
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Page 23
Message Example
F
CK
SIF
LI
FIB
FSN
BIB
BSN
Labe
Message Type(UDT)
Protocol class
called party address pointer
calling party address party
data pointer
called party address length
called party address
calling party address length
calling party address
data length
data(TCAP)
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Brief Introduction to Important Parameters of SCCP Message
1. Protocol class
The "protocol class" parameter

field is a one-octet parameter
and is structured as follows:
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Bits
4321
0000
class 0
0001
class 1
0010
class 2
0011
class 3
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Bits
8765
0000
no special options
0 0 0 1 to 0 1 1 1
spare
1000
return message on error
1 0 0 1 to 1 1 1 1
spare
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Page 27
Message Example
F
CK
SIF
LI
FIB
FSN
BIB
BSN
Labe
Message Type(UDT)
Protocol class
called party address pointer
calling party address party
data pointer
called party address length
called party address
calling party address length
calling party address
data length
data(TCAP)
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2. Address
octet 1
octet 2 . . . octet n
Address indicator
Address
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Address indicator
Reserved Routing Global

for
indicator
title
national
indicato
use
r
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SSN
indic
ator
Point
code
indicator
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SSN
0000 0000 SSN not known/not used
0000 0001 SCCP management
0000 0010 Reserved for ITU-T allocation
0000 0011 ISDN user part ISUP
0000 0100 Operation, maintenance and
administration part (OMAP)
0000 0101 Mobile application part MAP
0000 0110 Home location register HLR
0000 0111 Visitor location register VLR
0000 1000 Mobile switching centre MSC
0000 1001
... ... 1111 1110
1111 1111
Idle
Reserved for expansion of national

and international SSN
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Page 31
Address indicator
Reserved
Global
for
Routing
title
national indicator indicato
use
r
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SSN
indic
ator
Point
code
indicator
Page 32
GT Code
0000
global title not contained
0001
global title only contains address indication
0010
global title only contains translation types
0011
0100
global title only contains translation types,

numbering plan and encoding scheme
Global title only contains translation types,
numbering plan, encoding scheme and nature
of address indicator
0101~1110
Reserved for international
1110~1111
Reserved for expansion
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Page 33
Type 4 GT
octet 1
Translation
Type
octet 2
NP
ES
octet 3
NAI
octet 4
No.2
No.1
octet n
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Page 34
Address Indicator
Reserved Routing Global

for
indicator
title
national
indicato
use
r
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SSN
indic
ator
Point
code
indicator
Page 35
message example
This is a SCCP message began with SIO.

83 11 FF 03 09 FF 05 0D 09 81 03 0E 18
0B 12 06 00 12 04 68 31 39 31 00 00 0A 12
07 00 12 04 68 31 09 40 67 2A 62 28 48 04
2B 81 11 00 6C 80 A1 80 02 01 00 02 01
02 30 16 04 08 64 00 30 31 08 00 51 F4 81
06 91 68 31 09 40 67 00 00 00 00
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Page 36
Summary
1 General
2 Features and Functions of SCCP
4 Brief Introduction to SCCP Message Format
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Page 37
Thank You
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OWG003411 SCCP Signaling Analysis and Process ISSUE1.0

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Internal

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

1.1 Limitation of MTP Transmission

it is only effective within a certain network.

specified by CCITT) also limits the number of the signaling

modern communication as well, since it can only be assigned

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

1.2 The Location of SCCP in CCS7

When SCCP and MTP is combined together, they are

called as NSP (network service part).

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

2 Features and Functions of SCCP

2.1 Application Features of SCCP

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2.1 Application Features of SCCP

related signalling and user information in

enable to achieve the direct global transmission between

oriented network service.

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2.2 Service Functions of SCCP Network

There are two kinds of service

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2.2 Service Functions of SCCP Network

The four classes are:

0 Basic connectionless class.

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2.2.1 Connectionless services

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2.2.1 Connectionless services

The connectionless SCCP offers two services:

The class 0 service allows the SCCP to insert SLS values

randomly, or with the aim to achieve an appropriate load

for all the SCCP-SDUs (service data unit) associated with

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2.2.1 Connectionless services

UDT UDTS XUDT

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2.2.1 Connectionless services

SCCP procedure of connectionless class

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2.2.2 Connection-oriented service

Connection-oriented network service is a way to

The logical signaling connection is achieved by

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