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ECEN 4797/5797
Robert W. Erickson
University of Colorado, Boulder
Fall 2013
Power
input
Switching
converter
Power
output
Control
input
Dc-dc conversion:
Ac-dc rectification:
Dc-ac inversion:
Ac-ac cycloconversion:
Power
input
Switching
converter
Power
output
Control
input
Feedforward
Feedback
Controller
Reference
3
Traditional analog
feedback
Sophisticated control
using inexpensive digital
microcontrollers
Electric Vehicle
Tesla Model S
Hybrid Vehicles
Prius
Partial-power electronics
Cycloconverter, or
DC link system: rectifier, boost dcdc, inverter
PV
input
12100 V
Buck-boost
converter
(noninverting)
+
48 V
Controller
DC
Transformer
1:8
Zero-voltage
switching
Output
400 V
to
inverter
iac(t)
ac line input
85265 Vrms
Display
backlighting
Buck
converter
Microprocessor
Charger
PWM
Rectifier
vac(t)
Inverter
Lithium
battery
Power
management
Boost
converter
Disk
drive
Computer servers
Server farms
Pout
Pin
1 1
Ploss = Pin Pout = Pout
=
Ploss 1
Pin
Converter
Small
converter
Pout
11
12
13
i(t)=0
14
15
Dissipative realization
Resistive voltage divider
16
Dissipative realization
Series pass regulator: transistor operates in
active region
17
+
Vg
100 V
vs(t)
vs(t)
Vg
Vs = DVg
switch
position:
DTs
0
(1 D) Ts
18
v(t)
50 V
vs(t)
Vg
Vs = DVg
switch
position:
DTs
0
(1 D) Ts
19
21
L
Vg
5Vg
4Vg
3Vg
2Vg
Vg
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
D
22
0.8
A single-phase inverter
Vg
vs(t)
+
+ v(t)
2
Load
vs(t)
H-bridge
23
Modulate switch
duty cycles to
obtain sinusoidal
low-frequency
component
http://ece.colorado.edu/~ecen5797
Includes lecture slides, handouts, homework
assignments, links to online lecture files
Textbook:
Prerequisite:
Grading
Homework
Due at beginning of class on date listed on Lecture Schedule
web page
Submit online via D2L dropbox; late homework not accepted
Homework counts 50% of grade
You may speak with others about the homework, but turn in
your own work
Homework and exam problems of additional depth and
complexity for those earning graduate credit; separately
graded
Exams
Midterm exam: one-week take-home exam, 17% of grade
Final exam: five-day take-home exam, 33% of grade
26
See course schedule page
for dates
Off-campus students
Viewing of lectures
Lectures are normally available online by the end of the day of the
on-campus lecture
Assignments
Use the D2L site to upload your pdf file: same as for on-campus
students
Generally, by Friday the lectures will finish covering the material
needed for the homework assignment due the following Friday. So
you can work the homework over the weekend.
Check out the D2L student forums
Due dates and times are the same as for the on-campus students
Educational Officers
Not needed
See course vitals page
Link to academic calendar for CAETE students, including add/drop
28
Key dates
Drop deadlines
September 11: last day to drop the course and receive full tuition refund, with
no W grade appearing on transcript
November 1: last day to drop the course via MyCUInfo
Midterm exam: 1 week take-home exam. Available through D2L on Oct. 18,
due on Oct. 25.
Final exam: Four day take-home exam. Available through D2L on Dec. 13,
due on Dec. 17.
29
30
Predicted efficiency
The IGBT
Switching loss
32
33
Small-signal
averaged
equivalent circuit
34
7.
Ac modeling
8.
9.
Controller design
10.
11.
12.
Current-programmed control
35
transformer
design
the
proximity
effect
transformer
size vs.
switching
frequency
36
13.
14.
Inductor design
15.
Transformer design
37