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INTRODUCTION
TOPIC OBJECTIVES
Learn the TIP Mission and Vision
Know the TIP graduate attributes
Know the course objectives
Know the course outcomes
Familiarize with the student
outcomes
Introduction to Thermodynamics
Philippines is committed
To bring the blessings of higher education
envisions itself
as the leading school in the fields of Engineering and
Institutional Intended
Learning Outcomes (IILO)
Professional
Competence
Communication Skills
Life-long Learning
Institutional Intended
Learning Outcomes (IILO)
Productivity
Interpersonal Skills
COURSE OBJECTIVES
Provide knowledge and understanding of
COURSE OUTCOMES
By the end of the course, the students will be
able to:
1. Define the importance of the study of
STUDENT OUTCOMES
ADDRESSED BY THE COURSE
Students will be able to:
1. apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and
WHAT IS THERMODYNAMICS?
Thermodynamics is that branch of physical
WHAT IS THERMODYNAMICS?
Thermodynamics is that branch of physical
WORKING SUBSTANCE
Heat engines producing power involve a
WORKING SUBSTANCE
o Air-and-fuel mixture in an internal combustion
engine
o Water in a hydraulic turbine
o Electrons in an electron engine
THE SYSTEM
A system is that portion of the universe, an
THE SYSTEM
The free body in analytical mechanics is a
PURE SUSBTANCE
A pure substance is a single substance that retains
PURE SUSBTANCE
Examples of systems that are not pure substances are:
o A mixture of oil and water they will not go into solution
o Liquefied dry air in contact with its vapour because since
PHASES
A pure substance may exist in any of three phases
liquid
Freezing or solidifying change of phase in the
opposite direction (from liquid to solid).
Vaporization change of phase from liquid to
gaseous phase.
PHASES
Sublimation change of phase from solid directly to
gaseous phase.
Moreover, many substances that ordinarily pass
through the three phases during heating of the solid
phase may sublimate under certain conditions.
Examples:
A piece of ice exposed to the atmosphere at temperatures
below 32F will sublimate and, if given time, will pass
entirely into the atmosphere as water vapour (steam).
In its solid state at 1 atm pressure, solid carbon dioxide
(dry ice) sublimates while it receives heat and does
refrigeration.