PSYCHOLINGUISTICS PARADIGM:

COGNITIVIST AND RATIONALIST

Group 2
Class 6B
Lubi Arshinta R
Riska Aprianty
Yunia Handariah

112122063
112122042
112122062

Definition of Psycholinguistics.

According to Clark and Clark (1997) stated

that psycholinguistics studies concern in
comprehension (how people understand
spoken and written language), speech
production (how people produce language),
and acquisition (how people learn language).

Definition of Paradigm.

Irpan (2012) stated Paradigm in the intellectual

discipline is the perspective of one's self and the
environment that will influence the thinking (cognitive),
attitude (affective), and behave (conative). Paradigm can
also mean a set of assumptions, concepts, values, and
practices applied in looking reality in the same community,
in particular, in an intellectual discipline.

Definition of Psycholinguistics
Paradigm

Psycholinguistics paradigm is the assumption or

concept about how humans acquire, produce, and use
language by using human mind.

Pscycholinguistics Paradigm:
Cognitivist.

Cognitive psychology is one of branch of cognitive

psychology approach to understand human behavior.
Cognitive psychology learn about how people receive,
perceive, learn, reason, remember and think about the
information.

Piagets view on the development of

cognitivist

Scheme

Assimilation

Accommodation

Equilibrium

Vigotskys view on the development

of cognitivist.

Children's cognitive skills can be understood if analyzed

and interpreted in developmental.

Cognitive ability is mediated by words, language and forms

of discourse that serves as a psychological tool to help and
transform mental activity.

Cognitive ability derived from social relationships and are

influenced by background sosiokultural.

Cognitive Linguistics argues that there is no

between knowledge of language with thought or
cognition. Cognitive linguistics and
psycholinguistics is the relation between
language and thought.

Cognitive linguistic considers that language

behavior is part of the cognitive abilities that
allow humans to learn something. Cognitive
linguistic considers that all the structure of
language is a symbol so, in any language form
and meaning are considered to have no form
without meaning.

RATIONALIST
Rational is something that can be accepted by the
mind and thoughts are accepted in accordance
with the ability of the brain. Usually the word
rational is intended for one thing or activity that
makes sense and is well received by the
community.

THE RATIONALIST DEVELOP PRINCIPLES:

A living language is characterized by creativity

demanded by the rules.

Grammar rules related to the real behavior of

psychiatric,

Humans are the only creatures who learn the

language, and

Living language is a language that can be used in

thinking.