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1)
Volume
2) Temperature
3) Pressure
1) VOLUME OF A GAS
the
2)
TEMPERATURE
The
3) PRESSURE
The
Property and
SI unit
symbol
Pressure, P
pascal
Pa
Ncm-2, cm
Hg
Volume, V
(metre)3
m3
mm3, cm3
Temperature, T
kelvin
C, F
ACTIVITY
RESULTS
Volume, V ( cm3)
120
100
80
60
40
Pressure, P (Pa)
The
The
BOYLES LAW
Boyles
EXAMPLE
solution:
P1V1= P2V2
(190)(30) = (76) V2
V2= 75cm3
SUMMARY
DEMONSTRATION
VIDEO
When
ABSOLUTE
ZERO
The
The
The
Kelvin scale
Absolute zero
-273C
0K
Ice point
0C
273K
Steam point
100 C
373 K
Unknown
(+ 273) K
CHARLES LAW
MATHEMATICAL
EXPRESSION
VT
V/ T = constant
SIMULATION !!!!!!
EXAMPLE
Solution:
V1= 20cm3
V2 = ?
V1/ T1 = V2 / T2
20/303 = V2 / 323
V2 = 21.3 cm3
QUESTION
1) What is the formula for Charless Law?
_________________________
2) Which of the following situations involved Charles Law?
A: Air pressure in a soccer ball increases during a hard kick
B: The size of bubble in the dough increases when it was bake in an
oven
C: Gas pressure increases after a gas cylinder was put under the
sunlight
D: Helium gas balloon expanded when it goes up the sky
SUMMARY
SIMULATION
4.4
UNDERSTANDING
THE GAS LAWS
In
PRESSURE LAW
MATHEMATICAL EXPRESSION
PT
That is P / T = constant
or P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
EXAMPLE
The air pressure in a bicycle tyre is 150kPa at a temperature of
30C. What is the air pressure in the tyre at a temperature of
33C?
[Assume the volume of the air in the tyre is constant]
Solution:
P1=150kPa
T1 = 30 + 273 = 303 K
P2 = ?
T2 = 33 + 273 = 306 K
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
150/303 = P2 / 306
P2 = 151.5 kPa
QUESTION
The initial pressure and temperature of the air
in the car tyre was 200 kPa and 27C
respectively. After a journey, the pressure of
the air was found to be 230kPa. Calculate the
temperature of the air in the tyre.
Solution:
SOLUTION
P1 = 200 kPa
T 1=(27+273) =300K
P2 = 230 kPa
T2 = ?