Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Purwokerto

FISIKA DASAR II

GEOMETRIC OPTICS

Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Purwokerto

Geometric Optics
The field of geometric optics involves the study of the propagation of light,
with the assumption that light travels in a fixed direction in a straight line as
it passes through a uniform medium and changes its direction when it meets
the surface of a different medium or if the optical properties of the medium
are nonuniform in either space or time.

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Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Purwokerto

Reflection

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Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Two mirrors make an angle of 120

with each other. A ray is incident on
mirror M1 at an angle of 65 to the
normal. Find the direction of the ray
after it is reflected from mirror M2.

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Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Purwokerto

Refraction

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Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Sin1 n2 v1 1

Sin 2 n1 v2 2

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Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Sebuah
cahaya
yang 550
memiliki
panjang
A beam berkas
of light of
wavelength
nm traveling
ingelombang
air is incident550
nm
berjalan
di udara datang
pada
sebuah
bidang
yang
on
a
slab
of
transparent
material.
The
incident
beam
makes
an
transparan.
Berkas
cahaya
datang
membentuk
sudut
40
angle of 40.0
with
the normal,
and bias
the refracted
beam makes
an
terhadap
garis
normal
dan
sudut
yang
terbentuk
adalah
angle
of 26.0garis
with the
normal.
Find the
indexbias
of refraction
of the
26
terhadap
normal.
Carilah
indeks
bahan
tersebut.
material.

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Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Sebuah
laser
di dalam
CD
player
membangkitkan
cahaya
A laser
in
a
compact
disc
player
generates
light
that
has
a
yang memiliki panjang gelombang 780 nm di udara.
wavelength of 780 nm in air.
a.
berkas
ini pada
(A)Carilah
Find thekecepatan
speed of this
light cahaya
once it enters
thesaat
plastic of
memasuki plastik CD (n=1,55)
a compact disc (n =1.55).
b.
gelombang
berkas
(B)Berapakah
What is thepanjang
wavelength
of this light
in the cahaya
plastic? ini di
dalam plastik CD?

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Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Rainbow

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10

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Total Internal Reflection

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11

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Spherical Mirrors

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12

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Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Images Formed by Refraction

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14

Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Seekor
berenang
pada
A smallikan
fish is
swimming
at a depth
kedalaman
d below thedsurface
di bawah
of apermukaan
pond. What
air.
is the
Berapakah
apparentkedalaman
depth of theikan
fish, as
yang
nampak
jika dilihat
langsung
viewed
from directly
overhead?
(tegak lurus) dari atas?

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15

Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Purwokerto

Thin Lenses

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Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Purwokerto

Sebuah lensa konvergen (n=1,52)

A converging
glass
lensdi(nudara.
= 1.52)
memiliki
fokus
40 cm
has a focal
length
of tersebut
40.0 cm inpada
air.
Carilah
fokus
lensa
Find dimasukkan
its focal length
it isair yang
saat
kewhen
dalam
immersedindeks
in water,
which
memiliki
bias
1,33has an
index of refraction of 1.33.

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