Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Lifts:
Separate lifts are required for different functions for
hygiene and aesthetic reasons.
Internal surface must be smooth, washable and east to
disinfect.
Floor must be non-slip.
Lift shaft must be fire-resistant.
One multipurpose lift should be provided per 100 beds.
Minimum of 2 smaller lifts for portable equipment, staff
and visitors. Clear dimension of lift car: 0.90x1.20m Clear
dimension of shaft: 1.25x1.50m Stairs:
Must have handrails on both sides without projecting tips.
Effective width of landings: 1.5m - 2.5m Tread depth:
280mm-300mm Riser: 150mm-170mm
Doors must not constrict the useful width of landings.
Doors to the staircase must open in the direction of
escape. Doors:
Surface coating on doors must withstand the long-term
action of cleaning agents and disinfectants.
Designed to prevent the transmission of sound, odors and
draughts. Clear height of doors: Normal doors: 2.10-2.2m
Vehicle entrances, oversized doors: 2.50m Transport
entrances: 2.70-2.80m
CIRCULATION:
I-
ADMINISTRATION:
Nursing Service Administrative
Financial
Managemen
t Unit
ROOM
patient lobby
OI LEAST 1
5
M
belter ? ?5rn
SHEET
NO.
Material
Managemen
t Unit
Public
Relations
Departmen
t
ri
at
least
2.25m
Executive Unit
- 3.50-4.00
ADMINISTRATIO
Human
Resource
N (Waiting area)
Department
Executive
Unit:CMO'S/CEO'S office
Secretarial Office
Waiting Area + Reception
30sq.m
15SQ.M
140160SQ.M
60sq.m
2025sq.m
15sq.m
15SQ.M
SUBMITTED BY:
AYUSHISHARMA 10608
TENZIN PHENDHOK 10632
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECTURE N.l.T HAMIRPUR
EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT:
An emergency department (ED), is a medical treatment facility
specializing in acute(medicine) care of patients who present
without prior appointment, either by their own means or by
ambulance.
I-
Dead
Imme
(White
diate Band)
(Red
Band)
Identification
I
Urgent
I
Non
(Green
Urgent
Band)
(Blue
Resuscitation
Mortuary
Band)
Casualt
y
Treatm
ent
Neurology
Exit
Diagnostic
Pharm
acy
Treatment room
Minor
SHEET OT
NO.
20sq
m
20sq
m
20sq
m
20sq
m
20sq
m
20sq
m
20sq
m
20sq
m
45sq
m
SPECIALISATION
DEPARTMENTS
OPERATION THEATRE:
GYNEACOLOGY DEPARTMENT:
25sq.m
General OPD
201. DOCTOR'S ROOM
25sq.m
2. Ultrasound Lab
singl
3. Wards
bed
Critical Area
11sq.m
1. LABOUR ROOM
(120sq.f
85-100sq.m
2. Delivery Room
t) mltpl
(Septic & Non30sq.m
bed
septic)
8sq.m/b
3. Preparation Room
19-25SQ.M 20SQ.M
ed
4. Nursery
20-30sq.m 20sq.m
(80sq.ft)
5. On-duty Doctor's
DENTAL DEPARTMENT:
Room
Examination Room
6. Nurse Station
Assistant's Room
Waiting Area
Waiting Area +
55Reception Store
75sq.m
PEDIATRIC DEPARTMENT:15sq.m
20sq.m
Examination Room
15sq.m
Wards
Nursing Station Isolation
25Room (Singl bed)
30sq.m
Recreation Area Store
8sq.m
2025sq.m
10sq.m
70sq.m
15sq.m
ORTHOPEDICS
DEPARTMENT:
Observation
Room
25sq.m
X-Ray
Lab
PHYSIOTHERAPY:
30sq.m
Therapist's Room
Plaster Room 18sq.m15SQ
Radiation Heat Cabin.M
Waiting Room 20sq.m
I.R. Rays Cabin M.E. 10SQ
Stimulator Cabin TNS
.M
Cabin UST Cabin Wax
10SQ
Bath Exercise Room .M
Sauna
10SQ
.M
10SQ
.M
IN-PATIENT DEPARTMENT
(IPD):
10SQ
The procedure requires
.M to the patient to be admitted to the
hospital, primarily so15SQ
that he or she can be closely monitered
during the procedure.M
and afterwards, during recovery. Wards:
11SQ.M X
50SQ
Private (no. of bed .M
50 8SQ.M
50) General (no. of 15SQ
X 150 20bed 150) Nurse
30SQ.M
.M
Station Station
16Doctor Room
20SQ.M
Storage
15SQ.M
Equipment Room
20SQ.M
BLOOD BANK:
Blood bank shall be in close proximity to pathology
department and at an accessible distance to operation
theatre department, ICU and emergency and accident
department.
RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENT:
To employ the use of imaging to diagnose and treat disease
visualised within the human body.
The department should be located at a place which is
accessible to both OPD and wards and also to operation
theatre department. Diagnostic services:X-ray 30sq.m
MAMNOGRAPY
30SQ.M
CLINICAL
LABORATORIES:
ECG 30sq.m
Hematology Lab Bio-Chemistry 20sq.
Lab Pathology Lab
CTScan 35sq.m
m
Histopathology Cytology Autopsy
MRI SCAN 35SQ.M
20sq.
Ultra Sound 20-25sq.m
m
30sq.
m
20sq.
PHARMACY:
m
Should located in an area eassily
accessible from all clinics.
20sq.
The size should be adequate to m
contain 5% of the total clinical
visits to
20sq.
the OPD in one session.
m
Pharmacy should have component of medical store facility
for indoor patients and separate pharmacy with accessibility
for OPD patients.
Reference:
Indian Public Health Care Standards for 101 to 200
bedded Hospital Architect's Data by Ernst and Peter
SUBMITTED BY:
Neufert
AYUSHISHARMA 10608
TENZIN PHENDHOK 10632
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECTURE N.l.T HAMIRPUR
LITERATURE
HOSPITAL
STUDY
PARACLINICAL REQUIREMENTS
GRADING OF HOSPITALS
Medico-legal/postmortem
Water supply (plumbing)
Ambulance services
Heating, ventilation and
Dietary services Laundry services
air-conditioning Transport
Security services
Communication
Counseling services for domestic violence,
adolescents, Medical
etc.
Social Work Nursing
Waste management
Services Sterilization and
Ware housing/central store
Disinfection Horticulture
Maintenance and repair
(Landscaping) Lift and
Electric Supply
vertical transport
Refrigeration
Based on the assumptions of the annual rate of admission as 1 per 50 populations and average
length of stay in a hospital as 5
days, the number of beds required for a district having a popula- t>tttt - PLANNING
.
& LAYOUT
NTXTR
HOSPITAL
SITE SEECTION
BUILDING tion of the district varies a lot, it would be prudentCRITERIA
to prescribe norms by
A hospital and other health facilities shall be so located that it is
grading the size of the hospitals as per the number of beds.
readily accessible to the community and reasonably free from
Grade I : Hospitals for 500 beds
Grade II : Hospitals for 300 beds Grade III : Hospitals for 200 beds undue noise, smoke, dust, foul odor, flood, and shall not be located
Grade IV : Hospital for 100 beds.
adjacent to railroads, freight yards, children's playgrounds, airports,
Total number of beds required when occupancy is 80% =
industrial plants, disposal plants.
100000/365 x 80/100 = 200 approx. Generally district hospitals
APPEARANCE AND UPKEEP
lies in this cattegories.
The hospital should have a high boundary wall with at least two
exit gates.
There shall be provision of adequate light in the night so hospital
is visible from approach road.
Building shall be plastered and painted with uniform colour
BASIC REQUIREMENTS
scheme.
A SERVICES INCLUDE OPD, INDOOR, EMERGENCY SERVICES.
Secondary level health care services regarding following
specialties will be assured at hospital:
CONSULTATION SERVICES
General Medicine Ophthalmology
General Surgery ENT
Obs & Gyne Dermatology & Venerology
Paediatrics including Neonatology including STI/ RTI
Critical
Emergency
& (Casualty) Orthopaedics
Radiology
care (Accident
(ICU)
Anaesthesia
Stir FT
TITLE.
SIGNAGE
The building should have a prominent board displaying the name
of the Centre in the local language at the gate and on the building.
Signage indicating access to various facilities at strategic points in
the Hospital for guidance should be provided.
Florescent Fire Exit plan shall be displayed at each floor.
PATIENT MOVEMENT
PROPOSED HOSPITAL
- baddi, solan
SUBMITTED BY :
PRANAV SHARMA
CHANDAN SHARMA
O C2
5
OQ3
architectural design
deptt. of architecture
nit hamirpur.
LITERATURE
STUDY
DEPARTMENTAL LAYOUT
OUTDOOR PATIENT DEPARTMENT (OPD)
The facility shall be planned keeping in mind the maximum peak
hour patient load and shall have the scope for future expansion.
OPD shall have approach from main road with signage visible
from a distance
*
C. LAYOUT OF OPD
shall follow functional flow of the patients, e.g.:
Enquiry^Registration^Waiting^Subwating^Clinic^ Dressing
room/Injection
Room->Billing->Dignostics
(lab/x-ray)
Pharmacy>exit
D. PATIENT AMENITIES
In this unit, critically ill patients requiring highly skilled life saving
medical aid and nursing care are concentrated. These should
include major surgical and medical cases, head injuries, severe
hae morrhage, acute coronary occlusion, kidney and respiratory
LOCATION
catastrophe, poisoning etc. The unit shall not have less than 4
beds nor more than 12 beds. Number of beds may be restricted to
Location of the ward should be such to ensure quietness and to
5% of the total bed strength.Out of these, they can be equally
control number of visitors.
divided among ICU and High Dependency Wards. For example, in
WARD UNIT
a 200 - bedded hospital, total of 10 beds will be for Critical Care.
The basic aim in planning a ward unit should be to minimize the work Out of these, 5 may be ICU beds and 5 will be allocated for High
of the nursing staff and provide basic amenities to the patients within Dependency Wards.
LOCATION
the unit. The distances to be traveled by a nurse from bed areas to
'$COV$FY J
This unit should be located close to operation theatre department
treatment room, pantry etc. should be kept to the minimum. Ward
FOOOI
NF "
so
unit will include nursing station, doctors' duty room, pantry, isolation and other essential departments, such as, x-ray and pathology
TWO
that the staff and ancillaries could be shared. Easy and convenient
room, treatment room, nursing store along with wards and toilets as
4
BEDS
access from emergency and accident department is also essential.
per the norms. On an average one nursing station per ward will be
This unit will also need all the specialized services, such as, piped
provided. It should be ensured that nursing station caters to around
suction and medical gases, uninterrupted electric supply, heating,
40-45 beds, out of which half will be for acute patients and half for
chronic patients. The following quality parameters should be ensured: ventilation, central air conditioning and efficient life services.
There shall be at least 2.5 metre between centres of two beds to
prevent cross infection and allow bedside nursing care.
Every bed shall be provided with IV stand, bed side locker and stool
for attendant. Screen shall be available for privacy.
Dedicated toilets with running water facility and flush shall be
provide for each ward.
Architect* U A
Weicken
Dirty utility room with sluicing facility and janitors rooms shall be
ID INTENSIVE
CARE UNIT
provided with in ward.
All wards shall be provided with positive ventilation (except isolation ACCIDENT & EMERGENCY SERVICES
ward) and fans.
24 x 7 operational emergency with dedicated emergency room
Male Medical ward Maternity ward Female surgical ward
Male surgical ward Paediatric ward Isolation ward
Female Medical ward Nursery special wards
tt
"
Single Room
4 Bed Room
-
11M M M
E. CLINICS
The clinics should include general, medical, surgical,
ophthalmic, ENT, dental, obsetetric and gynaecology,
paediatrics, dermatology and venereology, psychiatry,
neonatology, orthopaedic and social service department. The
clinics for infectious and communicable diseases should be
located in isolation, preferably, in remote corner, provided
with independent access.
Pharmacy shall be in close proximity of OPD.
All clinics shall be provided with examination table, x-rayView box. Screens and hand wishing facility. Adequate
number of wheelchairs and stretcher shall be provided
C
I
-
1
AT
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L
J 61.0
NRV
M
(D UIDO
1700 MM ROS I
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LA
trvijla
V
I
Support
Bedroom, Clinical
and two En-suites
TOTAI ATPA = 70 0
SHE-EX
TITLE.
3&QO MM
RLEAR
SUBMITTED BY :
PRANAV SHARMA
CHANDAN SHARMA
OG2
5
0G3
architectural design
deptt. of architecture
nit hamirpur.
LITERATURE STUDY -
SPACE REQUIREMENTS
1. ENTRANCE HALL:
The size of the hall may be determined on the basis of
number of beds available to back up the OPD.
U-4
DOOR
R E CE PTION A N D WA IT IN G A RE A
ADMITTING OFFICER
ASSISTANT ADMITTING OFFICER
4, SURGICAL DEPARTMENT
CASHIER
2* WAITING SPACES:
Apart from the entrance hall, general waiting per clinic and
subsidiary waiting spaces are required adjacent to each
consultation room and treatment rooms in all clinics. The
minimum floor area required per waiting patient can be put
as 8 sq. ft (0.75 m2). So as to avoid a 'club atmosphere' in
the waiting rooms, it may be advisable to put the seats in
such a way that all the patients face in the same direction.
The waiting room should be adequately ventilated
Apart from the entrance hall, general waiting per clinic and
subsidiary waiting spaces are required adjacent to each
consultation room and treatment rooms in all clinics. The
minimum floor area required per waiting patient can be put
as 8 sq. ft (0.75 m2). So as to avoid a 'club atmosphere' in
the waiting rooms, it may be advisable to put the seats in
such a way that all the patients face in the same direction.
The waiting room should be adequately ventilated
.
A
STAIRS
(2 J' MAM
CORRIDOR
(PNA)
(3 J MADICAL
SARVKAI
CORRDOR
II
* LO M T
-350
4 <X
LIFT
Surgical department Intensive care Exit room Recovery room Patients lobby Clean working corridor
L\LR> N -RL^ AN RO RRIH N R
ShrFTTITLF
PR0P05LD H05PITAL
WORK
AREA
ADMITTIN
AREA
- baddi, solan
NTTTTTTTT"
16CO biOO
?dOO2KK I 3000 1)000 1330: 1400 llSOO 1IftX
2400
2400 b;oo\2K<
-IVl! HL1
%j [Elffil] I
INIECE.-WI
-L ILRIU ILTI
AZ-A AI
^Q N Dimtniioni of b*d
SUBMITTED BY :
PRANAV SHARMA
CHANDAN SHARMA
LIFTS FIT)
RATD
LIFT
<*P*C
?V
1*9'
SKAFT
WXLTH
C
SHATT
<TOP?
H <1
CAR 4
car depth b
car cloor I
car height
ca door
height
architectural design
deptt. of architecture
nit
hamirpur.
(.IIXK^ 1 < iM VVfKirf
OG
25
OG3