A PRESENTATION ON RESIDENTIAL

MULTISTOREY BUILDING

2014-2015
(10 June 2014 to 10 July 2014

SUBMITTED TO:
MRS.GEETANJALI GANGULY
ASST. PROFESSOR CIVIL DEPT.

SUBMITTED BY:
GAURAV KUMAR
GUPTA
11EAYCE037
B. Tech. IV Yr., VII Sem.

Contents
Introduction To Site
Plan Of Building
Materials
Foundation
Brickwork
Formwork
Reinforcement
Slab Design
Concreting
Vibrators
Plastering
Curing

CONTENTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Project details
Materials used
Clearing of site
Excavation
Foundation
Masonry Work
Formwork and Shuttering
Electric conduits
Slab and Beam Casting
Plastering
Flooring
Water Proof Treatment

Details Of Site
Name Of Project

: GADHIDHAM SITE

Work

: ROW HOUSING

Name Of Agency

: S.A. BAMBHANIA PVT. LTD.

Estimated Cost

: Rs 100 CRORES

Total Floor Area

: 15000 SQ MT

Site Location

: ANJAR (Kutch)

Completion Period

: 3 years

Plan Of Building

Building Material:

Cement
Water
Aggregate

(a)Coarse aggregate
(b) Fine aggregate

Stone
Steel
Brick
Timber
Glass, etc.

3-D VIEW OF ROW

HOUSES

EXCAVATION

Excavation was carried

out both manually as
well as mechanically.
Normally 1-2 earth
excavators
(JCBs)
were
used
for
excavating the soil.
Excavation is carried
out providing adequate
side
slopes
and
dressing of excavation
bottom.

Foundation
Type Of Foundation

Spread Foundation

Material

Brick A Class
Cement 43 Grade

Aggregate

(Fine Aggregate)<4.75mm
(Coarse Aggregate)>4.75mm

Grade Of Concrete

M7.5 (1:4:8) For P.C.C.

Isolated Footing

AGGEREGATES & CEMENT TEST

1.Crushing test:-This

test is carried out Strength of

coarse aggregate

2. Abrasion test:-This test is used to find out the

percentage wear due to the relative action b/w aggregate
wheel.

3. Impact test:-this test is used to carried out the

toughness property of the concrete aggregate.

4. Soundness test:-it is used to study the resistence

of aggregate to weathering action.

5. Shape test:-this test is used to find out the different

size

of

aggregate.

6. Specific gravity and water absorption

test:-these tests are important for the design of concrete .
theAggregate contain water permeable voids, so two
measure of specific gravity of aggregates are used.

Brickwork
Cement & Sand (1:6)
Water- 40% of cement weight (std.)
Thickness of joint <=10mm

Walls:
Main Wall.
: 9 Thk.
English bond
Partition Wall
: 4.5 Thk.
Stretcher Bond

Formwork
Formwork is the term given to either temporary or
permanent molds into which concrete or similar
materials are poured. The concrete is contained in a
timber or steel casing for a certain period after its
placing. This casing is to be removed when concrete has
hardened sufficiently to support its own weight.

Fig. - Formwork

Casting of Column
Fix the position of column on slab or

raft.
Layout for starter.

Tie the vertical steel bars

by rings. Rings are also
used as per drawing.

Check the formwork by the

plumb bob.
Fill the concrete in

formwork and vibrate it.

Starter

Reinforcement
Reinforcement:
For the reinforcement of the slab 10 mm diameter tor steel bars were
used at 150 mm c/c (centre to centre) spacing as per the design. For the
shear reinforcement vertical stirrups were provided
Reinforcement steel: Tor steel bars of "TATA TISCON" brand were used.
IS specifications regarding their weight per unit length are as follows:
DIAMETER OF BAR(mm)
WEIGHT PER UNIT LENGTH
mm
(Kg/m)
8.0
0.395
10.0
0.617
12.0
0.888
16.0
1.580

Slab Design

Concreting
Mixing Of Concrete:
The mixing of concrete was carried out in the power driven mixer. It consists of a
drum in which the cement sand and coarse aggregate were poured in the desired ratio
and water was added. This drum rotates and thus causes the mixing of concrete.
Ratio Of concrete And Details Of Material Used:
The Concrete Used

M20

Cement

43 grade (Binaani)

Coarse aggregate

Mixture of 10 & 20 mm

Sand

The coarse sand (as that in masonry)

Vibrators
Vibrators are the machines which consolidate freshly poured concrete
so that trapped air and excess water are released and the concrete
settles firmly in place in the formwork. Improper consolidation of
concrete can cause product defects, compromise the concrete strength,
and produce surface blemishes such as bug holes and honeycombing.
An internal concrete vibrator is a steel cylinder about the size of the
handle of a baseball bat, with a hose or electrical cord attached to one
end. The vibrator head is immersed in the wet concrete.

Fig. :- Plate Vibrator

Fig. :- Needle Vibrator

Plastering
Plaster is a method used for coating walls and ceilings. Cement sand
plaster is a layer of cement and sand mortar which is applied over
walls made of brickwork, cement block work, RCC walls or RCC
columns and beams.
The plaster can be divided into 2 basic categories:
a.) Interior plaster is usually a smooth finish and 12mm thick. The
cement sand ratio is 1:6.
b.) Exterior plaster which is applied on building faces, compound
walls etc. is usually 24 mm thick and is applied in 2 coats of 12 mm
each. The cement sand ratio is 1:4.

Fig. :- Plaster on Wall

Expansion Joint
Expansion joint
Expansion joint is used to observe the
vibration due to ground settlement or
earthquakes.

Expansion joint is function of length

Buildings longer than 45 m are

generally provided with one or more

expansion joints.
Material used as expansion joint

material is amour board whose

thickness is 25 mm.

Expansion material

Curing
Curing Is the process of controlling the rate and extent of moisture loss
from concrete during cement hydration. Through which the hydration
process become continuous.
R.C.C. Slab
Brick Masonry
& Plaster

Pounding Type Curing

Sprinkling Type Curing

THANK
YOU