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THE DEVELOPMENT OF
PERIODIC TABLE OF THE
ELEMENTS
In 1661:
Antimony (Sb), arsenic (As), bismuth
(Bi), carbon (C), copper (Cu), gold
(Au), iron (Fe), lead (Pb), mercury
(Hg), silver (Ag), sulfur (S), tin (Sn),
and zinc (Zn)
Dbereiner triads
In 1829 he discovered the
existence of families of
elements with similar
chemical properties. Because
there always seemed to be
three elements in theses
families, he called them
triads.
Atomic
mass
Element
Li
Na
K
6.941
Ca
22.989768 Sr
39.0983
Ba
Atomic
mass
Element
Atomic
mass
Element
Atomic
mass
40.078
87.62
137.727
S
Se
Te
32.066
78.96
127.60
Cl
Br
I
35.4527
79.904
126.90447
Be
3
B
4
C
5
N
6
O
7
F
8
Na
9
Mg
10
Al
11
Si
12
P
13
S
14
Cl
15
K
16
Ca
17
Cr
18
Ti
19
Mn
20
Fe
21
Co, Ni
22
Cu
23
Zn
24
Y
25
In
26
As
27
Se
28
Br
29
Rb
30
Sr
31
Ce, La
32
Zr
33
Di, Mo
34
Ro, Ru
35
Pd
36
Ag
37
Cd
38
Sn
39
U
40
Sb
41
Te
42
I
43
Cs
44
Ba, V
45
Ta
46
W
47
Nb
48
Au
49
Pt, Ir
50
Os
51
Hg
52
Tl
53
Pb
54
Bi
55
Th
56
H
1
Tabel Periodik
Mendeleevs
Perkembangan tabel periodik modern
di jaman sekarang berawal dari
usaha pakar kimia Rusia, Dmitri
Ivanovitch Mendeleev (1834-1907),
dan seorang pakar fisikka Jerman,
Julius Lothar Meyer (1830-1895).
Chemistry:
The hydroxide should dissolve
in acids and bases.
The metal should form basic
salts.
The sulfide should precipitate
with H2S or (NH4)2S.
The chloride should be more
volatile than ZnCl2.
Chemistry:
The hydroxide dissolves in
acids and bases.
The metal should form basic
salts.
The Ga2S3 is precipitated by
either H2S or (NH4)2S.
GaCl3 is more volatile than
ZnCl2.
Summary
1. The existence of similar physical
and chemical properties among
elements lead chemists and
physicists to construct a table.
2. In 1829 Dbereiner discovered
the existence of families of elements
with similar chemical properties.
Because there always seemed to be
three elements in these families, he
called them triads. He noted that
the atomic weight of the middle
element in a triad is about equal to
the average of the atomic weight of
the first and third elements.
Ringkasan
1.Keberadaan sifat fisika dan kimia yang
sama antar unsur membuat pakar kimia
dan pakar fisika membuat sebuah tabel.
2.Di tahun 1892, Dobereiner menemukan
keberadaan kelompok unsur dengan sifat
kimia sama.
Karena selalu ada tiga unsur dalam
kelompok, maka dia menyebutnya triade.
Dia mengatakan bahwa berat atom dari
unsur tengah di sebuah triade adalah
sama dengan rata-rata berat atom dari
unsur pertama dan ketiga.