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Regression Model
Ordinary Least Square Method
Y = f(X)
Where Y = quantity supplied
X = price of the commodity
Yi = b0 +b1Xi
b0 and b1 are the parameters of supply
function and should be estimated its
numerical value, o and 1
o
Remember:
so, the form would be
Given that
, it follows that:
(i) The supply will be elastic (
) if
is negative (
)
(ii) The supply will be inelastic (
) if
is positive (
)
(iii)The supply with have unitary elastic if
Variation
in Y
Systemati
+c
Variation
Variation
in Y
Explaine
d
=
Variation
Random
Variatio
n
Unexplained
Variation+
Normal Distribution
Assumption 5 (Nonautocorrelation)
The random term of different observation (ui, uj) are
independent: covariance of any ui with any other uj are equal to
zero
for
Assumption 6
u is independent of explanatory variable(s) : their covariance is
zero
Assumption 6A
The Xis are set of fixed value in the hypothetical process of
repeated sampling which underlies the linear regression model
Assumption 7 (No errors of measurement in the Xs)
The explanatory variable(s) are measured without error
Bu using assumption 6
Furthermore, by assumption 2
Therefore,
Proof 2.
value
Yi
Xi
69
76
12
52
56
10
57
77
10
58
Xi2
XiYi
yi
xi
xiyi
xi2
81
621
144
912
13
39
36
312
-11
-3
33
100
560
-7
-7
81
513
-6
100
770
14
14
49
406
-5
-2
10
55
64
440
-8
-1
67
12
144
804
12
10
53
36
318
-10
-3
30
11
72
11
121
792
18
12
64
64
512
-1
-1
with respect to X
Where
= price elasticity
Y = quantity
X = price
Clearly
is the component
From the estimated function we obtain an average
elasticity